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22 U.S.C. § 290h — Congressional findings

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 290h — Congressional findings

§ 290h. Congressional findings The Congress finds that— (1) social and economic development ulti- mately depends on the active participation of individuals within a society and on the en- hancement of opportunities for those individ- uals; (2) the development of individuals and insti- tutions in African countries can benefit by the provision of support for community-based self- help activities; (3) by enacting title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2218], and recent amendments to that Act, the Congress has sought to enable the poor to participate in the process of develop- ment; (4) the Inter-American Foundation, estab- lished by Congress in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 [22 U.S.C. 290f], to support the ef- forts of the people of Latin America and the Caribbean to solve their development prob- lems, has demonstrated a successful approach to development; and (5) an African Development Foundation similar in structure to the Inter-American Foundation, but adapted to the specific needs of Africa, can complement current United States development programs in Africa. (Pub. L. 96–533, title V, § 502, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3151; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 586(h)(1)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–119.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is classified generally to subpart IX of part II of subchapter I (§ 2218) of chapter 32 of this title. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. The Foreign Assistance Act of

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Page 258 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 290g–25 are authorized to be appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $513,900,000 for payment by the Secretary of the Treasury. (Pub. L. 94–302, title II, § 225, as added Pub. L. 115–141, div. K, title VII, § 7083(c), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 966.) § 290g–25. Fifteenth replenishment (a) In general The United States Governor of the Fund is au- thorized to contribute on behalf of the United States $513,900,000 to the fifteenth replenishment of the resources of the Fund, subject to obtain- ing the necessary appropriations. (b) Authorization of appropriations In order to pay for the United States contribu- tion provided for in subsection (a), there are au- thorized to be appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $513,900,000 for payment by the Sec- retary of the Treasury. (Pub. L. 94–302, title II, § 226, as added Pub. L. 116–136, div. B, title XI, § 21012(b)(4), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 594.) § 290g–26. Sixteenth replenishment (a) In general The United States Governor of the Fund is au- thorized to contribute on behalf of the United States $591,000,000 to the sixteenth replenish- ment of the resources of the Fund, subject to ob- taining the necessary appropriations. (b) Authorization of appropriations In order to pay for the United States contribu- tion provided for in subsection (a), there are au- thorized to be appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $591,000,000 for payment by the Sec- retary of the Treasury. (Pub. L. 94–302, title II, § 227, as added Pub. L. 118–47, div. F, title VII, § 7070, Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 850.) SUBCHAPTER XXIII—UNITED STATES AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION § 290h. Congressional findings The Congress finds that— (1) social and economic development ulti- mately depends on the active participation of individuals within a society and on the en- hancement of opportunities for those individ- uals; (2) the development of individuals and insti- tutions in African countries can benefit by the provision of support for community-based self- help activities; (3) by enacting title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2218], and recent amendments to that Act, the Congress has sought to enable the poor to participate in the process of develop- ment; (4) the Inter-American Foundation, estab- lished by Congress in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 [22 U.S.C. 290f], to support the ef- forts of the people of Latin America and the Caribbean to solve their development prob- lems, has demonstrated a successful approach to development; and (5) an African Development Foundation similar in structure to the Inter-American Foundation, but adapted to the specific needs of Africa, can complement current United States development programs in Africa. (Pub. L. 96–533, title V, § 502, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3151; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 586(h)(1)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–119.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is classified generally to subpart IX of part II of subchapter I (§ 2218) of chapter 32 of this title. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. The Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 91–175, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 805. The Inter-American Foundation was established by section 401 of that Act, which is classified to section 290f of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 586(h)(1)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–119, directing the repeal of pars. (4) and (5) of this section did not become effective pursuant to section 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 586] of div. B of Pub. L. 106–113, for- merly set out as an Abolition of the Inter-American Foundation note under section 290f of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME African Development Foundation changed to United States African Development Foundation by Pub. L. 113–76, div. K, title III, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 482. See section 290h–1 of this title. SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 96–533, title V, § 501, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3151, provided: ‘‘This title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘African Development Foundation Act’.’’ § 290h–1. United States African Development Foundation (a) Establishment of Foundation There is established a body corporate to be known as the ‘‘United States African Develop- ment Foundation’’ (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the ‘‘Foundation’’). (b) Principal and branch offices The Foundation shall establish a principal of- fice in the United States and may establish such branch offices in Africa as may be necessary to carry out its functions. (Pub. L. 96–533, title V, § 503, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3152; Pub. L. 113–76, div. K, title III, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 482.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–76 inserted ‘‘United States’’ before ‘‘African Development’’.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2218 — Utilization of democratic institutions in development

**(a) Popular participation through encouragement of democratic institutions** In carrying out programs authorized in this part and part I of this subchapter, emphasis shall be placed on assuring maximum participation in the task of economic development on the part of the people of the developing countries, through the encouragement of democratic private and local governmental institutions. **(b) Human and intellectual resources; self-government through civic education and training in requisite skills** In order to carry out the purposes of this section programs under this part and part I of this subchapter shall— (1) recognize the differing needs, desires, and capacities of the people of the respective developing countries and areas; (2) use the intellectual resources of such countries and areas in conjunction with assistance provided under this chapter so as to encourage the development of indigenous institutions that meet their particular requirements for sustained economic and social progress; and (3) support civic education and training in skills required for effective participation in governmental and political processes essential to self-government. **(c) Political, social, and related obstacles to development; democratic social and political trends** In the allocation of funds for research under this part and part I of this subchapter, emphasis shall be given to research designed to examine the political, social, and related obstacles to development in countries receiving assistance under subchapter I of this chapter. In particular, emphasis should be given to research designed to increase understanding of the ways in which development assistance can support democratic social and political trends in recipient countries. **(d) Implementation of objectives t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2218 — Utilization of democratic institutions in

§ 2218. Utilization of democratic institutions in development (a) Popular participation through encourage- ment of democratic institutions In carrying out programs authorized in this part and part I of this subchapter, emphasis shall be placed on assuring maximum participa- tion in the task of economic development on the part of the people of the developing countries, through the encouragement of democratic pri- vate and local governmental institutions. (b) Human and intellectual resources; self-gov- ernment through civic education and train- ing in requisite skills In order to carry out the purposes of this sec- tion programs under this part and part I of this subchapter shall— (1) recognize the differing needs, desires, and capacities of the people of the respective de- veloping countries and areas; (2) use the intellectual resources of such countries and areas in conjunction with assist- ance provided under this chapter so as to en- courage the development of indigenous insti- tutions that meet their particular require- ments for sustained economic and social progress; and (3) support civic education and training in skills required for effective participation in governmental and political processes essential to self-government. (c) Political, social, and related obstacles to de- velopment; democratic social and political trends In the allocation of funds for research under this part and part I of this subchapter, emphasis shall be given to research designed to examine the political, social, and related obstacles to de- velopment in countries receiving assistance under subchapter I of this chapter. In particular, emphasis should be given to research designed to increase understanding of the ways in which development assistance can support

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 290f — Increase in quota of United States and in capital stock of Bank; subscription to additional shares

**(a)** The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to request and consent to an increase of $1,375,000,000 in the quota of the United States under article III, section 2, of the articles of agreement of the Fund, as proposed in the resolution of the Board of Governors of the Fund dated February 2, 1959. **(b)** The United States Governor of the Bank is authorized (1) to vote for increases in the capital stock of the Bank under article II, section 2, of the articles of agreement of the Bank, as recommended in the resolution of the Board of Governors of the Bank dated February 2, 1959, and (2) if such increases become effective, to subscribe on behalf of the United States to thirty-one thousand seven hundred and fifty additional shares of stock under article II, section 3, of the articles of agreement of the Bank.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 290f — Inter-American Foundation

§ 290f. Inter-American Foundation (a) Establishment There is created as an agency of the United States of America a body corporate to be known as the Inter-American Foundation (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘Foundation’’). (b) Congressional declaration of purpose The future of freedom, security, and economic development in the Western Hemisphere rests on the realization that man is the foundation of all human progress. It is the purpose of this section to provide support for developmental activities designed to achieve conditions in the Western Hemisphere under which the dignity and the worth of each human person will be respected and under which all men will be afforded the op- portunity to develop their potential, to seek through gainful and productive work the fulfill- ment of their aspirations for a better life, and to live in justice and peace. To this end, it shall be the purpose of the Foundation, primarily in co- operation with private, regional, and inter- national organizations, to— (1) strengthen the bonds of friendship and understanding among the peoples of this hemi- sphere; (2) support self-help efforts designed to en- large the opportunities for individual develop- ment; (3) stimulate and assist effective and ever wider participation of the people in the devel- opment process; (4) encourage the establishment and growth of democratic institutions, private and gov- ernmental, appropriate to the requirements of the individual sovereign nations of this hemi- sphere. In pursuing these purposes, the Foundation shall place primary emphasis on the enlargement of educational opportunities at all levels, the pro- duction of food and the development of agri- culture, and the improvement of environmental conditions relat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 290h — Obtaining and furnishing information to the Fund

**(a) Required disclosure** Whenever a request is made by the Fund to the United States as a member to furnish data under article VIII, section 5, of the Articles of Agreement of the Fund, the President may, through any agency he may designate, require any person to furnish such information as the President may determine to be essential to comply with such request. In making such determination the President shall seek to collect the information only in such detail as is necessary to comply with the request of the Fund. No information so acquired shall be furnished to the Fund in such detail that the affairs of any person are disclosed. **(b) Penalty for refusal** In the event any person refuses to furnish such information when requested to do so, the President, through any designated governmental agency, may by subpoena require such person to appear and testify or to appear and produce records and other documents, or both. In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena served upon any such person, the district court for any district in which such person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the President or any governmental agency designated by him, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony or appear and produce records and documents, or both; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. **(c) Penalty for unlawful disclosures** It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the Government, or for any advisor or consultant to the Government, to disclose, otherwise than in the course of official duty, any information obtained under this section, or to use any such information for his personal benefit. Whoever violates any of th

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