12 U.S.C. § 1715l — Housing for moderate income and dis-

Page 603 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 86–372, § 109(c)–(e), in- serted ‘‘(excluding exterior land improvements as de- fined by the Commissioner)’’ after ‘‘dwelling use’’, and substituted ‘‘$2,500’’ for ‘‘$2,250’’ in two places, ‘‘$9,000’’ for ‘‘$8,100’’ in two places, ‘‘$3,000’’ for ‘‘$2,700’’, ‘‘$9,400’’ for ‘‘$8,400’’, and ‘‘$1,250’’ for ‘‘$1,000’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 86–372, § 109(e), added cl. (iv). Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 86–372, § 116(b), inserted ref- erence to subsec. (k) of section 1710 of this title. 1958—Subsec. (d)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 85–364 substituted ‘‘$13,500’’ for ‘‘$10,000’’ in two places. 1957—Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 85–104, § 102, amended pro- visions generally, and, among other changes, raised maximum mortgage obligation from 95 to 97 percent, inserted ‘‘unless the construction of the dwelling was completed more than one year prior to the application for mortgage insurance’’, and as to estimated replace- ment cost, raised figure from $9,000 to $10,000 and pro- vided for 85 percent of such replacement cost in excess of $10,000 and 70 percent in excess of $16,000, in lieu of former provisions allowing 75 percent of such cost in excess of $9,000 with Presidential authority to increase dollar amounts to $10,000. Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 85–10 substituted ‘‘with- out regard to the number of rooms being less than four, or four or more’’ for ‘‘or per family unit, as the case may be’’, in second proviso. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 85–104, § 112, substituted ‘‘(h), and (j) of section 1710 of this title’’ for ‘‘and (h) of sec- tion 1710 of this title’’. 1956—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Act Aug. 7, 1956, § 307(b), pro- vided mortgage insurance assistance for urban renewal areas under section 1462 of this title without requiring the programs required of areas in cl. (i) or cl. (ii). Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(ii). Act Aug. 7, 1956, § 107(a), inserted ‘‘, and shall include an allowance for builder’s and sponsor’s profit and risk of 10 per centum of all of the foregoing items except the land unless the Commis- sioner, after certification that such allowance is unrea- sonable, shall by regulation prescribe a lesser percent- age’’ after ‘‘approved by the Secretary’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iii). Act Aug. 7, 1956, § 107(b), sub- stituted ‘‘Provided further’’ for ‘‘except’’, substituted ‘‘any of the foregoing dollar amount limitations’’ for ‘‘the foregoing limits’’ and inserted ‘‘or per family unit, as the case may be,’’ after ‘‘$1,000 per room’’. 1955—Subsec. (d)(3)(A). Act Aug. 11, 1955, § 102(g)(1), provided that the maximum amount of a mortgage to be insured may be determined on the bases of estimated replacement cost, and required determination upon ap- praised value in case of properties other than new con- struction. Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Act Aug. 11, 1955, § 102(c), (g)(2), in- creased from $5,000,000 to $12,500,000 the limitation on the maximum amount of a mortgage, provided that the maximum amount of a mortgage to be insured may be determined on the bases of estimated replacement cost, and required determination upon appraised value in case of properties other than new construction. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 406(b)(9) of Pub. L. 100–242 ap- plicable only with respect to mortgages insured pursu- ant to conditional commitment issued on or after Feb. 5, 1988, or in accordance with direct endorsement pro- gram (24 CFR 200.163), if approved underwriter of mort- gagee signs appraisal report for property on or after Feb. 5, 1988, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 100–242, set out as a note under section 1709 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 371 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3701 of this title. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS WITH MORTGAGES NOT PROVIDING FOR COMPLETE AMORTI- ZATION For limitation on the number of dwelling units with mortgages not providing for complete amortization pursuant to authority granted by amendment to sub- sec. (d)(4) by section 446 of Pub. L. 98–181, see section 446(f) of Pub. L. 98–181, set out as a note under section 1713 of this title. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS FOR FAMILY UNIT LIMITS ON RENTAL HOUSING; EQUITABLE APPLICATION OF SUCH AMENDMENTS OR PRE-AMENDMENT PROVISIONS TO PROJECTS SUBMITTED FOR CONSIDERATION PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 2, 1964 Equitable application of amendments to subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iii) of this section by section 107(c) of Pub. L. 88–560 or pre-amended provisions to projects submitted for consideration prior to Sept. 2, 1964, see section 107(g) of Pub. L. 88–560, set out as a note under section 1713 of this title. LABOR STANDARDS Application of section 1715c of this title, relating to labor standards, to certain mortgage insurance under this section, see subsec. (a) of section 1715c. § 1715l. Housing for moderate income and dis- placed families (a) Purpose This section is designed to assist private in- dustry in providing housing for low and mod- erate income families and displaced families. (b) Authorization The Secretary is authorized, upon application by the mortgagee, to insure under this section as hereinafter provided any mortgage (including advances during construction on mortgages cov- ering property of the character described in paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (d) of this section) which is eligible for insurance as pro- vided herein and, upon such terms and condi- tions as the Secretary may prescribe, to make commitments for the insurance of such mort- gages prior to the date of their execution or dis- bursement thereon. (c) Definitions As used in this section, the terms ‘‘mortgage’’, ‘‘first mortgage’’, ‘‘mortgagee’’, ‘‘mortgagor’’, ‘‘maturity date’’ and ‘‘State’’ shall have the same meaning as in section 1707 of this title. (d) Eligibility for insurance; conditions; limits To be eligible for insurance under this section, a mortgage shall— (1) have been made to and be held by a mort- gagee approved by the Secretary as respon- sible and able to service the mortgage prop- erly; (2) be secured by property upon which there is located a dwelling conforming to applicable standards prescribed by the Secretary under subsection (f) of this section, and meeting the requirements of all State laws, or local ordi- nances or regulations, relating to the public health or safety, zoning, or otherwise, which may be applicable thereto, and shall involve a Page 604 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l 1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by a dollar sign. 2 See References in Text note below. principal obligation (including such initial service charges, appraisal, inspection, and other fees as the Secretary shall approve) in an amount (A) not to exceed (i) $31,000 (or $36,000, if the mortgagor’s family includes five or more persons) in the case of a property upon which there is located a dwelling de- signed principally for a single-family resi- dence, (ii) $35,000 in the case of a property upon which there is located a dwelling de- signed principally for a two-family residence, (iii) $48,600 in the case of a property upon which there is located a dwelling designed principally for a three-family residence, or (iv) $59,400 in the case of a property upon which there is located a dwelling designed prin- cipally for a four-family residence, except that the Secretary may increase the foregoing amounts to not to exceed $36,000 (or $42,000 if the mortgagor’s family includes five or more persons), $45,000, $57,600, and $68,400, respec- tively, in any geographical area where he finds that cost levels so require; and (B) not to ex- ceed the appraised value of the property (as of the date the mortgage is accepted for insur- ance): Provided, That (i)(1) in the case of a dis- placed family, he shall have paid on account of the property at least $200 in the case of a sin- gle-family dwelling, $400 in the case of a two- family dwelling, $600 in the case of a three- family dwelling, and $800 in the case of a four- family dwelling, or (2) in the case of any other family, he shall have paid on account of the property at least 3 per centum of the Sec- retary’s estimate of its acquisition cost (ex- cluding the mortgage insurance premium paid at the time the mortgage is insured), in cash or its equivalent; which amount in either in- stance may include amounts to cover settle- ment costs and initial payments for taxes, hazard insurance, and other prepaid expenses; or (ii) in the case of repair and rehabilitation, the amount of the mortgage shall not exceed the sum of the estimated cost of repair and re- habilitation and the Secretary’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and re- habilitation, except that in no case involving refinancing shall such mortgage exceed such estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the amount (as determined by the Secretary) required to refinance existing indebtedness se- cured by the property: Provided further, That the mortgagor shall to the maximum extent feasible be given the opportunity to contribute the value of his labor as equity in such dwell- ing; or (3) if executed by a mortgagor which is a public body or agency (and, except with re- spect to a project assisted or to be assisted pursuant to section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f], which cer- tifies that it is not receiving financial assist- ance from the United States exclusively pur- suant to such Act [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.]) a co- operative (including an investor-sponsor who meets such requirements as the Secretary may impose to assure that the consumer inter- est is protected), or a limited dividend cor- poration (as defined by the Secretary), or a private nonprofit corporation or association, or other mortgagor approved by the Secretary, and regulated or supervised under Federal or State laws or by political subdivisions of States, or agencies thereof, or by the Sec- retary under a regulatory agreement or other- wise, as to rents, charges, and methods of op- eration, in such form and in such manner as in the opinion of the Secretary will effectuate the purposes of this section— (i) Repealed. Pub. L. 93–383, title III, § 304(e)(1), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 678. (ii)(I) not exceed, for such part of the prop- erty or project as may be attributable to dwelling use (excluding exterior land im- provements as defined by the Secretary) $42,048 per family unit without a bedroom, $48,481 per family unit with one bedroom, 58,469 1 per family unit with two bedrooms, $74,840 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $83,375 per family unit with four or more bedrooms; except that as to projects to con- sist of elevator-type structures the Sec- retary may, in his discretion, increase the dollar amount limitations per family unit to not to exceed $44,250 per family unit without a bedroom, $50,724 per family unit with one bedroom, $61,680 per family unit with two bedrooms, $79,793 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $87,588 per family unit with four or more bedrooms, as the case may be, to compensate for the higher costs incident to the construction of elevator-type struc- tures of sound standards of construction and design; (II) the Secretary may, by regula- tion, increase any of the dollar amount limi- tations in subclause (I) (as such limitations may have been adjusted in accordance with section 1712a of this title) by not to exceed 170 percent in any geographical area where the Secretary finds that cost levels so re- quire and by not to exceed 170 percent, or 215 percent in high cost areas, where the Sec- retary determines it necessary on a project- by-project basis, but in no case may any such increase exceed 90 percent where the Secretary determines that a mortgage pur- chased or to be purchased by the Govern- ment National Mortgage Association in im- plementing its special assistance functions under section 1720 2 of this title (as such sec- tion existed immediately before November 30, 1983) is involved; and (iii) not exceed (1) in the case of new con- struction, the amount which the Secretary estimates will be the replacement cost of the property or project when the proposed im- provements are completed (the replacement cost may include the land, the proposed physical improvements, utilities within the boundaries of the land, architect’s fees, taxes, interest during construction, and other miscellaneous charges incident to con- struction and approved by the Secretary), or (2) in the case of repair and rehabilitation, the sum of the estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the Secretary’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and rehabilitation: Provided, That the mort- gage may involve the financing of the pur- Page 605 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l chase of property which has been rehabili- tated by a local public agency with Federal assistance pursuant to section 110(c)(8) of the Housing Act of 1949 [42 U.S.C. 1460(c)(8)], and, in such case, the amount of the mort- gage shall not exceed the appraised value of the property as of the date the mortgage is accepted for insurance: Provided further, That in the case of any mortgagor other than a nonprofit corporation or association, cooperative (including an investor-sponsor), or public body, or a mortgagor meeting the special requirements of subsection (e)(1), the amount of the mortgage shall not exceed 90 per centum of the amount otherwise author- ized under this section: Provided further, That such property or project, when con- structed, or repaired and rehabilitated, shall be for use as a rental or cooperative project, and low and moderate income families or displaced families shall be eligible for occu- pancy in accordance with such regulations and procedures as may be prescribed by the Secretary and the Secretary may adopt such requirements as he determines to be desir- able regarding consultation with local public officials where such consultation is appro- priate by reason of the relationship of such project to projects under other local pro- grams; or (4) if executed by a mortgagor and which is approved by the Secretary— (i) Repealed. Pub. L. 93–383, title III, § 304(e)(2), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 678. (ii)(I) not exceed, for such part of the prop- erty or project as may be attributable to dwelling use (excluding exterior land im- provements as defined by the Secretary), $37,843 per family unit without a bedroom, $42,954 per family unit with one bedroom, $51,920 per family unit with two bedrooms, $65,169 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $73,846 per family unit with four or more bedrooms; except that as to projects to con- sist of elevator-type structures the Sec- retary may, in his discretion, increase the dollar amount limitations per family unit to not to exceed $40,876 per family unit without a bedroom, $46,859 per family unit with one bedroom, $56,979 per family unit with two bedrooms, $73,710 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $80,913 per family unit with four or more bedrooms, as the case may be, to compensate for the higher costs incident to the construction of elevator-type struc- tures of sound standards of construction and design; (II) the Secretary may, by regula- tion, increase any of the dollar limitations in subclause (I) (as such limitations may have been adjusted in accordance with sec- tion 1712a of this title) by not to exceed 170 percent in any geographical area where the Secretary finds that cost levels so require and by not to exceed 170 percent, or 215 per- cent in high cost areas, where the Secretary determines it necessary on a project-by- project basis, but in no case may any such increase exceed 90 percent where the Sec- retary determines that a mortgage pur- chased or to be purchased by the Govern- ment National Mortgage Association in im- plementing its special assistance functions under section 1720 2 of this title (as such sec- tion existed immediately before November 30, 1983) is involved; (iii) not exceed (in the case of a property or project approved for mortgage insurance prior to the beginning of construction) 90 per centum of the amount which the Secretary estimates will be the replacement cost of the property or project when the proposed im- provements are completed (the replacement cost may include the land, the proposed physical improvements, utilities within the boundaries of the land, architect’s fees, taxes, interest during construction, and other miscellaneous charges incident to con- struction and approved by the Secretary, and shall include an allowance for builder’s and sponsor’s profit and risk of 10 per cen- tum of all of the foregoing items, except the land, unless the Secretary, after certifi- cation that such allowance is unreasonable, shall by regulation prescribe a lesser per- centage); and (iv) not exceed 90 per centum of the sum of the estimated cost of repair and rehabilita- tion (including the cost of evaluating and re- ducing lead-based paint hazards, as such terms are defined in section 4851b of title 42) and the Secretary’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and rehabilitation if the proceeds of the mortgage are to be used for the repair and rehabilitation of a property or project: Provided, That the Sec- retary may, in his discretion, require the mortgagor to be regulated or restricted as to rents or sales, charges, capital structure, rate of return, and methods of operation, and for such purpose the Secretary may make such contracts with and acquire for not to exceed $100 such stock or interest in any such mortgagor as the Secretary may deem necessary to render effective such re- strictions or regulations, with such stock or interest being paid for out of the General In- surance Fund and being required to be re- deemed by the mortgagor at par upon the termination of all obligations of the Sec- retary under the insurance; (5) bear interest at such rate as may be agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mort- gagee; and contain such terms and provisions with respect to the application of the mortga- gor’s periodic payment to amortization of the principal of the mortgage, insurance, repairs, alterations, payment of taxes, default re- serves, delinquency charges, foreclosure pro- ceedings, anticipation of maturity, additional and secondary liens, and other matters as the Secretary may in his discretion prescribe: Pro- vided, That a mortgage insured under the pro- visions of subsection (d)(3) shall bear interest (exclusive of any premium charges for insur- ance and service charge, if any) at not less than the lower of (A) 3 per centum per annum, or (B) the annual rate of interest determined, from time to time by the Secretary of the Treasury at the request of the Secretary, by estimating the average market yield to matu- rity on all outstanding marketable obligations of the United States, and by adjusting such Page 606 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l yield to the nearest one-eighth of 1 per cen- tum, and there shall be no differentiation in the rate of interest charged under this proviso as between mortgagors under subsection (d)(3) on the basis of differences in the types or classes of such mortgagors, and (6) provide for complete amortization by periodic payments (unless otherwise approved by the Secretary) within such terms as the Secretary may prescribe, but as to mortgages coming within the provisions of subsection (d)(2) not to exceed from the date of the begin- ning of amortization of the mortgage (i) 40 years in the case of a displaced family, (ii) 35 years in the case of any other family if the mortgage is approved for insurance prior to construction, except that the period in such case may be increased to not more than 40 years where the mortgagor is not able, as de- termined by the Secretary, to make the re- quired payments under a mortgage having a shorter amortization period, and (iii) 30 years in the case of any other family where the mortgage is not approved for insurance prior to construction. (e) ‘‘Mortgagor’’ defined; release of mortgagor or part of property (1) A mortgagor which may be approved by the Secretary as provided in subsection (d)(3) in- cludes a mortgagor which, as a condition of ob- taining insurance of the mortgage and prior to the submission of its application for such insur- ance, has entered into an agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to the Secretary) with a private nonprofit corporation eligible for an insured mortgage under the provisions of sub- section (d)(3), that the mortgagor will sell the project when it is completed to the corporation at the actual cost of the project, as certified pursuant to section 1715r of this title. The mort- gagor to whom the property is sold shall be reg- ulated or supervised by the Secretary as pro- vided in subsection (d)(3) to effectuate its pur- poses. (2) The Secretary may at any time, under such terms and conditions as he may prescribe, con- sent to the release of the mortgagor from his li- ability under the mortgage or the credit instru- ment secured thereby, or consent to the release of parts of the mortgaged property from the lien of the mortgage. (f) Compliance with standards; nondwelling fa- cilities in projects in urban renewal areas; number of family units; premium charges; housing for low-income purchasers; expira- tion of mortgage insurance authority; ‘‘fam- ily’’ defined; single occupants in subsection (d)(3) housing; use of certain housing facili- ties for classroom purposes; return of ad- vances for capital improvements The property or project shall comply with such standards and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe to establish the acceptability of such property for mortgage insurance and may include such commercial and community facili- ties as the Secretary deems adequate to serve the occupants: Provided, That in the case of any such property or project located in an urban re- newal area, the provisions of section 1715k(d)(3)(B)(iv) of this title shall apply with re- spect to the nondwelling facilities which may be included in the mortgage: Provided further, That, in the case of a mortgage which bears interest at the below-market interest rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5), the provisions of section 1715k(d)(3)(B)(iv) of this title shall only apply if the mortgagor waives the right to re- ceive dividends on its equity investment in the portion thereof devoted to commercial facilities. A property or project covered by a mortgage insured under the provisions of subsection (d)(3) or (d)(4) shall include five or more family units: Provided, That such units, in the case of a project designed primarily for occupancy by dis- placed, elderly, or handicapped families, need not, with the approval of the Secretary, contain kitchen facilities, and such projects may include central dining and other shared facilities. The Secretary is authorized to adopt such proce- dures and requirements as he determines are de- sirable to assure that the dwelling accommoda- tions provided under this section are available to displaced families. Notwithstanding any pro- vision of this chapter, the Secretary, in order to assist further the provision of housing for low and moderate income families, in his discretion and under such conditions as he may prescribe, may insure a mortgage which meets the require- ments of subsection (d)(3) of this section as in effect after June 30, 1961, or which meets the re- quirements of subsection (h), (i), or (j) with no premium charge, with a reduced premium charge, or with a premium charge for such pe- riod or periods during the time the insurance is in effect as the Secretary may determine, and there is authorized to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro- priated, such amounts as may be necessary to reimburse the General Insurance Fund for any net losses in connection with such insurance. Any person who is sixty-two years of age or over, or who is a handicapped person within the meaning of section 1701q 2 of this title, or who is a displaced person, shall be deemed to be a fam- ily within the meaning of the terms ‘‘family’’ and ‘‘families’’ as those terms are used in this section. Low- and moderate-income persons who are less than 62 years of age shall be eligible for occupancy of dwelling units in a project fi- nanced with a mortgage insured under sub- section (d)(3). In any case in which it is deter- mined in accordance with regulations of the Secretary that facilities in existence or under construction on December 31, 1970, which could appropriately be used for classroom purposes are available in any such property or project and that public schools in the community are over- crowded due in part to the attendance at such schools of residents of the property or project, such facilities may be used for such purposes to the extent permitted in such regulations (with- out being subject to any of the requirements of the proviso in section 1715k(d)(3)(B)(iv) of this title except the requirement that the project be predominantly residential). As used in this section the terms ‘‘displaced family’’, ‘‘displaced families’’, and ‘‘displaced person’’ shall mean a family or families, or a person, displaced from an urban renewal area, or as a result of governmental action, or as a result of a major disaster as determined by the Presi- Page 607 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l dent pursuant to the Disaster Relief and Emer- gency Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.]. In order to induce advances by owners for cap- ital improvements (excluding any owner con- tributions that may be required by the Sec- retary as a condition for assistance under sec- tion 201 of the Housing and Community Develop- ment Amendments of 1978) to benefit projects covered by a mortgage under the provisions of subsection (d)(3) that bears a below market in- terest rate prescribed in the proviso to sub- section (d)(5), in establishing the rental charge for the project the Secretary may include an amount that would permit a return of such ad- vances with interest to the owner out of project income, on such terms and conditions as the Secretary may determine. Any resulting in- crease in rent contributions shall be— (A) to a level not exceeding the lower of 30 percent of the adjusted income of the tenant or the published existing fair market rent for comparable housing established under section 8(c) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(c)]; (B) phased in equally over a period of not less than 3 years, if such increase is 30 percent or more; and (C) limited to not more than 10 percent per year if such increase is more than 10 percent but less than 30 percent. Assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f] shall be pro- vided, to the extent available under appropria- tions Acts, if necessary to mitigate any adverse effects on income-eligible tenants. (g) Entitlement of mortgagee to benefits; applica- bility of other provisions; debentures; ‘‘going Federal rate’’ defined; transfer of original credit instrument The mortgagee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of the insurance as hereinafter pro- vided— (1) as to mortgages meeting the require- ments of paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section, paragraph (5) of subsection (h) of this section, or paragraph (2) of subsection (i) of this section, as provided in section 1710(a) of this title with respect to mortgages insured under section 1709 of this title, and the provi- sions of subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h),2 (j), and (k) 2 of section 1710 of this title shall be applicable to such mortgages insured under this section, except that all references therein to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund or the Fund shall be construed to refer to the General Insurance Fund and all ref- erences therein to section 1709 of this title shall be construed to refer to this section; or (2) as to mortgages meeting the require- ments of paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (d) of this section, paragraph (1) of subsection (h) of this section, or paragraph (2) of subsection (j) of this section as provided in section 1713(g) of this title with respect to mortgages insured under said section 1713, and the provisions of subsections (h), (i), (j), (k), and (l) of section 1713 of this title shall be applicable to such mortgages insured under this section; or (3) as to mortgages meeting the require- ments of this section which are insured or ini- tially endorsed for insurance on or after June 30, 1961, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, the Secretary in his discretion, in accordance with such regulations as he may prescribe, may make payments pursuant to such paragraphs in cash or in debentures (as provided in the mortgage insurance contract), or may acquire a mortgage loan that is in default and the se- curity therefor upon payment to the mort- gagee in cash or in debentures (as provided in the mortgage insurance contract) of a total amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued interest and any advances approved by the Secretary and made previously by the mortgagee under the provi- sions of the mortgage, and after the acquisi- tion of any such mortgage by the Secretary the mortgagee shall have no further rights, li- abilities, or obligations with respect to the loan or the security for the loan. The appro- priate provisions of sections 1710 and 1713 of this title relating to the issuance of deben- tures shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this paragraph, and the appro- priate provisions of sections 1710 and 1713 of this title relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a mortgagee shall apply with re- spect to the Secretary when he has acquired an insured mortgage under this paragraph, in accordance with and subject to regulations (modifying such provisions to the extent nec- essary to render their application for such purposes appropriate and effective) which shall be prescribed by the Secretary, except that as applied to mortgages so acquired (A) all references in section 1710 of this title to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund or the Fund shall be construed to refer to the Gen- eral Insurance Fund, and (B) all references in section 1710 of this title to section 1709 of this title shall be construed to refer to this sec- tion. If the insurance is paid in cash, there shall be added to such payment an amount equivalent to the interest which the deben- tures would have earned, computed to a date to be established pursuant to regulations issued by the Secretary. (4)(A) in the event any mortgage insured under this section pursuant to a commitment to insure entered into before November 30, 1983, is not in default at the expiration of twenty years from the date the mortgage was endorsed for insurance, the mortgagee shall, within a period thereafter to be determined by the Secretary, have the option to assign, transfer, and deliver to the Secretary the original credit instrument and the mortgage securing the same and receive the benefits of the insurance as hereinafter provided in this paragraph, upon compliance with such re- quirements and conditions as to the validity of the mortgage as a first lien and such other matters as may be prescribed by the Secretary at the time the loan is endorsed for insurance. Upon such assignment, transfer, and delivery the obligation of the mortgagee to pay the premium charges for insurance shall cease, and the Secretary shall issue to the mortgagee debentures having a par value equal to the amount of the original principal obligation of Page 608 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l the mortgage which was unpaid on the date of the assignment, plus accrued interest to such date. Debentures issued pursuant to this para- graph shall be issued in the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions as debentures issued under paragraph (1) of this subsection, except that the debentures issued pursuant to this paragraph shall be dated as of the date the mortgage is assigned to the Sec- retary, shall mature ten years after such date, and shall bear interest from such date at the going Federal rate determined at the time of issuance. The term ‘‘going Federal rate’’ as used herein means the annual rate of interest which the Secretary of the Treasury shall specify as applicable to the six-month period (consisting of January through June or July through December) which includes the issuance date of such debentures, which appli- cable rate for each such six-month period shall be determined by the Secretary of the Treas- ury by estimating the average yield to matu- rity, on the basis of daily closing market bid quotations or prices during the month of May or the month of November, as the case may be, next preceding such six-month period, on all outstanding marketable obligations of the United States having a maturity date of eight to twelve years from the first day of such month of May or November (or, if no such ob- ligations are outstanding, the obligation next shorter than eight years and the obligation next longer than twelve years, respectively, shall be used), and by adjusting such esti- mated average annual yield to the nearest one-eight of 1 per centum. The Secretary shall have the same authority with respect to mort- gages assigned to him under this paragraph as contained in sections 1713(k) and 1713(l) of this title as to mortgages insured by the Secretary and assigned to him under section 1713 of this title. (B) In processing a claim for insurance bene- fits under this paragraph, the Secretary may direct the mortgagee to assign, transfer, and deliver the original credit instrument and the mortgage securing it directly to the Govern- ment National Mortgage Association in lieu of assigning, transferring, and delivering the credit instrument and the mortgage to the Secretary. Upon the assignment, transfer, and delivery of the credit instrument and the mortgage to the Association, the mortgage in- surance contract shall terminate and the mortgagee shall receive insurance benefits as provided in subparagraph (A). The Association is authorized to accept such loan documents in its own name and to hold, service, and sell such loans as agent for the Secretary. The mortgagor’s obligation to pay a service charge in lieu of a mortgage insurance premium shall continue as long as the mortgage is held by the Association or by the Secretary. The Sec- retary shall have the same authority with re- spect to mortgages assigned to the Secretary or the Association under this subparagraph as provided by section 1715n(c) of this title. (C)(i) In lieu of accepting assignment of the original credit instrument and the mortgage securing the credit instrument under subpara- graph (A) in exchange for receipt of deben- tures, the Secretary shall arrange for the sale of the beneficial interests in the mortgage loan through an auction and sale of the (I) mortgage loans, or (II) participation certifi- cates, or other mortgage-backed obligations in a form acceptable to the Secretary (in this subparagraph referred to as ‘‘participation certificates’’). The Secretary shall arrange the auction and sale at a price, to be paid to the mortgagee, of par plus accrued interest to the date of sale. The sale price shall also include the right to a subsidy payment described in clause (iii). (ii)(I) The Secretary shall conduct a public auction to determine the lowest interest rate necessary to accomplish a sale of the bene- ficial interests in the original credit instru- ment and mortgage securing the credit instru- ment. (II) A mortgagee who elects to assign a mortgage shall provide the Secretary and per- sons bidding at the auction a description of the characteristics of the original credit in- strument and mortgage securing the original credit instrument, which shall include the principal mortgage balance, original stated in- terest rate, service fees, real estate and tenant characteristics, the level and duration of ap- plicable Federal subsidies, and any other in- formation determined by the Secretary to be appropriate. The Secretary shall also provide information regarding the status of the prop- erty with respect to the provisions of the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 or any subsequent Act with respect to eligibility to prepay the mortgage, a state- ment of whether the owner has filed a notice of intent to prepay or a plan of action under the Emergency Low Income Housing Preserva- tion Act of 1987 or any subsequent Act, and the details with respect to incentives provided under the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 or any subsequent Act in lieu of exercising prepayment rights. (III) The Secretary shall, upon receipt of the information in subclause (II), promptly adver- tise for an auction and publish such mortgage descriptions in advance of the auction. The Secretary may conduct the auction at any time during the 6-month period beginning upon receipt of the information in subclause (II) but under no circumstances may the Sec- retary conduct an auction before 2 months after receiving the mortgagee’s written notice of intent to assign its mortgage to the Sec- retary. (IV) In any auction under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall accept the lowest interest rate bid for purchase that the Secretary deter- mines to be acceptable. The Secretary shall cause the accepted bid to be published in the Federal Register. Settlement for the sale of the credit instrument and the mortgage secur- ing the credit instrument shall occur not later than 30 business days after the date winning bidders are selected in the auction, unless the Secretary determines that extraordinary cir- cumstances require an extension (not to ex- ceed 60 days) of the period. (V) If no bids are received, the bids that are received are not acceptable to the Secretary, Page 609 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l or settlement does not occur within the period under subclause (IV), the mortgagee shall re- tain all rights (including the right to interest, at a rate to be determined by the Secretary, for the period covering any actions taken under this subparagraph) under this section to assign the mortgage loan to the Secretary. (iii) As part of the auction process, the Sec- retary shall agree to provide a monthly inter- est subsidy payment from the General Insur- ance Fund to the purchaser under the auction of the original credit instrument or the mort- gage securing the credit instrument (and any subsequent holders or assigns who are ap- proved mortgagees). The subsidy payment shall be paid on the first day of each month in an amount equal to the difference between the stated interest due on the mortgage loan and the lowest interest rate necessary to accom- plish a sale of the mortgage loan or participa- tion certificates (less the servicing fee, if ap- propriate) for the then unpaid principal bal- ance plus accrued interest at a rate deter- mined by the Secretary. Each interest subsidy payment shall be treated by the holder of the mortgage as interest paid on the mortgage. The interest subsidy payment shall be pro- vided until the earlier of— (I) the maturity date of the loan; (II) prepayment of the mortgage loan in accordance with the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 or any sub- sequent Act, where applicable; or (III) default and full payment of insurance benefits on the mortgage loan by the Fed- eral Housing Administration. (iv) The Secretary shall require that the mortgage loans or participation certificates presented for assignment are auctioned as whole loans with servicing rights released and also are auctioned with servicing rights re- tained by the current servicer. (v) To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall encourage State housing finance agen- cies, nonprofit organizations, and organiza- tions representing the tenants of the property securing the mortgage, or a qualified mort- gagee participating in a plan of action under the Emergency Low Income Housing Preserva- tion Act of 1987 or subsequent Act to partici- pate in the auction. (vi) The Secretary shall implement the re- quirements imposed by this subparagraph within 30 days from November 5, 1990, and not be subject to the requirement of prior issuance of regulations in the Federal Register. The Secretary shall issue regulations imple- menting this section within 6 months of No- vember 5, 1990. (vii) Nothing in this subparagraph shall di- minish or impair the low income use restric- tions applicable to the project under the origi- nal regulatory agreement or the revised agree- ment entered into pursuant to the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 or subsequent Act, if any, or other agreements for the provision of Federal assistance to the housing or its tenants. (viii) This subparagraph shall not apply after December 31, 2002, except that this sub- paragraph shall continue to apply if the Sec- retary receives a mortgagee’s written notice of intent to assign its mortgage to the Sec- retary on or before such date. Not later than January 31 of each year (beginning in 1992), the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report including statements of the number of mortgages auctioned and sold and their value, the amount of subsidies committed to the pro- gram under this subparagraph, the ability of the Secretary to coordinate the program with the incentives provided under the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 or subsequent Act, and the costs and benefits derived from the program for the Federal Gov- ernment. (ix) The authority of the Secretary to con- duct multifamily auctions under this para- graph shall be effective for any fiscal year only to the extent and in such amounts as are approved in appropriations Acts for the costs of loan guarantees (as defined in section 661a of title 2), including the cost of modifying loans. (h) Insurance of mortgages to finance purchase and rehabilitation by nonprofit organiza- tions of housing for resale to low-income pur- chasers, and insurance of mortgages exe- cuted for the purpose of financing rehabilita- tion or improvement of dwellings owned and occupied by mortgagors who purchased from nonprofit organizations (1) In addition to mortgages insured under the other provisions of this section, the Secretary is authorized, upon application by the mortgagee, to insure under this subsection as hereinafter provided any mortgage (including advances under such mortgage during rehabilitation) which is executed by a nonprofit organization to finance the purchase and rehabilitation of dete- riorating or substandard housing for subsequent resale to low-income home purchasers and, upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, to make commitments for the insur- ance of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon. (2) To be eligible for insurance under para- graph (1) of this subsection, a mortgage shall— (A) be executed by a private nonprofit cor- poration or association, approved by the Sec- retary, for financing the purchase and reha- bilitation (with the intention of subsequent resale) of property comprising one or more tracts or parcels, whether or not contiguous, upon which there is located deteriorating or substandard housing consisting of (i) four or more single-family dwellings of detached, semidetached, or row construction, or (ii) four or more one-family units in a structure or structures for which a plan of family unit own- ership approved by the Secretary is estab- lished; (B) be secured by the property which is to be purchased and rehabilitated with the proceeds thereof; (C) be in a principal amount not exceeding the appraised value of the property at the time of its purchase under the mortgage plus the estimated cost of the rehabilitation; (D) bear interest (exclusive of premium charges for insurance and service charge, if Page 610 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l any) at the rate in effect under the proviso in subsection (d)(5) at the time of execution; (E) provide for complete amortization (sub- ject to paragraph (5)(E)) by periodic payments within such term as the Secretary may pre- scribe; and (F) provide for the release of individual sin- gle-family dwellings from the lien of the mort- gage upon the sale of the rehabilitated dwell- ings in accordance with paragraph (5). (3) No mortgage shall be insured under para- graph (1) unless the mortgagor shall have dem- onstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that (A) the property to be rehabilitated is lo- cated in a neighborhood which is sufficiently stable and contains sufficient public facilities and amenities to support long-term values, or (B) the rehabilitation to be carried out by the mortgagor plus its related activities and the ac- tivities of other owners of housing in the neigh- borhood, together with actions to be taken by public authorities, will be of such scope and quality as to give reasonable promise that a sta- ble environment will be created in the neighbor- hood. (4) The aggregate principal balance of all mortgages insured under paragraph (1) and out- standing at any one time shall not exceed $50,000,000. (5)(A) No mortgage shall be insured under paragraph (1) unless the mortgagor enters into an agreement (in form and substance satisfac- tory to the Secretary) that it will offer to sell the dwellings involved, upon completion of their rehabilitation, to individuals or families (here- inafter referred to as ‘‘low-income purchasers’’) determined by the Secretary to have incomes below the maximum amount specified (with re- spect to the area involved) in section 1701s(c)(1) of this title. (B) The Secretary is authorized to insure under this paragraph mortgages executed to fi- nance the sale of individual dwellings to low-in- come purchasers as provided in subparagraph (A). Any such mortgage shall— (i) be in a principal amount equal to that portion of the unpaid balance of the principal mortgage covering the property (insured under paragraph (1)) which is allocable to the indi- vidual dwelling involved; and (ii) bear interest at the same rate as the principal mortgage or such lower rate, not less than 1 per centum, as the Secretary may pre- scribe if in his judgment the purchaser’s in- come is sufficiently low to justify the lower rate, and provide for complete amortization within a term equal to the remaining term (determined without regard to subparagraph (E)) of such principal mortgage: Provided, That, if the rate of interest initially pre- scribed is less than the rate borne by the prin- cipal mortgage and the purchaser’s income (as determined on the basis of periodic review) subsequently rises, the rate of interest so pre- scribed shall be increased (but not above the rate borne by such principal mortgage), under regulations of the Secretary, to the extent ap- propriate to reflect the increase in such in- come, and the mortgage shall so provide. (C) The price for which any individual dwell- ing is sold to a low-income purchaser under this paragraph shall be the amount of the mortgage covering the sale as determined under subpara- graph (B), except that the purchaser shall in ad- dition thereto be required to pay on account of the property at the time of purchase such amount (which shall not be less than $200, but which may be applied in whole or in part toward closing costs) as the Secretary may determine to be reasonable and appropriate in the cir- cumstances. (D) Upon the sale under this paragraph of any individual dwelling, such dwelling shall be re- leased from the lien of the principal mortgage, and such mortgage shall thereupon be replaced by an individual mortgage insured under this paragraph to the extent of the portion of its un- paid balance which is allocable to the dwelling covered by such individual mortgage. Until all of the individual dwellings in the property cov- ered by the principal mortgage have been sold, the mortgagor shall hold and operate the dwell- ings remaining unsold at any given time as though they constituted rental units in a project covered by a mortgage which is insured under subsection (d)(3) (and which receives the benefits of the interest rate provided for in the proviso in subsection (d)(5)). (E) Upon the sale under this paragraph of all of the individual dwellings in the property cov- ered by the principal mortgage, and the release of all individual dwellings from the lien of the principal mortgage, the insurance of the prin- cipal mortgage shall be terminated and no ad- justed premium charge shall be charged by the Secretary upon such termination. (F) Any mortgage insured under this para- graph shall contain a provision that if the low- income mortgagor does not continue to occupy the property the interest rate shall increase to the highest rate permissible under this section and the regulations of the Secretary effective at the time of commitment for insurance of the principal mortgage; except that the increase in interest rate shall not be applicable if the prop- erty is sold and the purchaser is (i) the nonprofit organization which executed the principal mort- gage, (ii) a public housing agency having juris- diction under the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] over the area where the dwelling is located, or (iii) a low-income purchaser approved for the purposes of this paragraph by the Secretary. (6) In addition to the mortgages that may be insured under paragraphs (1) and (5), the Sec- retary is authorized to insure under this sub- section at any time within one year after Au- gust 1, 1968, upon such terms and conditions as he may prescribe, mortgages which are executed by individuals or families that meet the income criteria prescribed in paragraph (5)(A) and are executed for the purpose of financing the reha- bilitation or improvement of single-family dwellings of detached, semidetached, or row con- struction that are owned in each instance by a mortgagor who has purchased the dwelling from a nonprofit organization of the type described in this subsection. To be eligible for such insur- ance, a mortgage shall— (A) be in a principal amount not exceeding the lesser of $18,000 or the sum of the esti- mated cost of repair and rehabilitation and Page 611 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l the Secretary’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and rehabilitation, ex- cept that in no case involving refinancing shall such mortgage exceed such estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the amount (as determined by the Secretary) re- quired to refinance existing indebtedness se- cured by the property; (B) bear interest (exclusive of premium charges for insurance and service charge, if any) at 3 per centum per annum or such lower rate, not less than 1 per centum, as the Sec- retary may prescribe if in his judgment the mortgagor’s income is sufficiently low to jus- tify the lower rate: Provided, That, if the rate of interest initially prescribed is less than 3 per centum per annum and the mortgagor’s in- come (as determined on the basis of periodic review) subsequently rises, the rate shall be increased (but not above 3 per centum), under regulations of the Secretary, to the extent ap- propriate to reflect the increase in such in- come, and the mortgage shall so provide; (C) involve a mortgagor that shall have paid on account of the property at the time of the rehabilitation such amount (which shall not be less than $200 in cash or its equivalent, but which may be applied in whole or in part to- ward closing costs) as the Secretary may de- termine to be reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances; and (D) contain a provision that, if the low-in- come mortgagor does not continue to occupy the property, the interest rate shall increase to the highest rate permissible under this sec- tion and the regulations of the Secretary ef- fective at the time the commitment was issued for insurance of the mortgage; except that the increase in interest rate shall not be applicable if the property is sold and the pur- chaser is (i) a nonprofit organization which has been engaged in purchasing and rehabili- tating deteriorating and substandard housing with financing under a mortgage insured under paragraph (1) of this subsection, (ii) a public housing agency having jurisdiction under the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] over the area where the dwelling is located, or (iii) a low-income pur- chaser approved for the purposes of this para- graph by the Secretary. (7) Where the Secretary has approved a plan of family unit ownership, the terms ‘‘single-family dwelling’’, ‘‘single-family dwellings’’, ‘‘indi- vidual dwelling’’, and ‘‘individual dwellings’’ shall mean a family unit or family units, to- gether with the undivided interest (or interests) in the common areas and facilities. (8) For purposes of this subsection, the terms ‘‘single-family dwelling’’ and ‘‘single-family dwellings’’ (except for purposes of paragraph (7)) shall include a two-family dwelling which has been approved by the Secretary. (i) Conversion of insured project to plan of fam- ily unit ownership; sale of units; agreements for maintenance; release from lien of project mortgage; insurance of mortgages financing purchase of individual family units; eligi- bility for insurance; definitions (1) The Secretary is authorized, with respect to any project involving a mortgage insured under subsection (d)(3) which bears interest at the below-market interest rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5), to permit a conver- sion of the ownership of such project to a plan of family unit ownership. Under such plan, each family unit shall be eligible for individual own- ership and provision shall be included for the sale of the family units, together with an undi- vided interest in the common areas and facili- ties which serve the project, to low or moderate income purchasers. The Secretary shall obtain such agreements as he determines to be nec- essary to assure continued maintenance of the common areas and facilities. Upon such sale, the family unit and the undivided interest in the common areas shall be released from the lien of the project mortgage. (2)(A) The Secretary is authorized, upon appli- cation by the mortgagee, to insure under this subsection mortgages financing the purchase of individual family units under the plan pre- scribed in paragraph (1). Commitments may be issued by the Secretary for the insurance of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon, upon such terms and con- ditions as the Secretary may prescribe. To be el- igible for such insurance, the mortgage shall— (i) be executed by a mortgagor having an in- come within the limits prescribed by the Sec- retary for occupants of projects financed with a mortgage insured under subsection (d)(3) which bears interest at the below-market rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5); (ii) involve a principal obligation (including such initial service charges, and such ap- praisal, inspection, and other fees, as the Sec- retary shall approve) in an amount not to ex- ceed the Secretary’s estimate of the appraised value of the family unit, including the mort- gagor’s interest in the common areas and fa- cilities, as of the date the mortgage is accept- ed for insurance; (iii) bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary (which may vary in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary promul- gated pursuant to the last sentence of para- graph (4) of this subsection) but not less than the below-market rate in effect under the pro- viso of subsection (d)(5) at the date of the com- mitment for insurance; and (iv) provide for complete amortization by periodic payments within such term as the Secretary may prescribe, but not to exceed forty years from the beginning of amortiza- tion of the mortgage. (B) The price for which the individual family unit is sold to the low or moderate income pur- chaser shall not exceed the appraised value of the property, as determined under subparagraph (A)(ii), except that the purchaser shall be re- quired to pay on account of the property at the time of purchase at least such amount, in cash or its equivalent (which shall be not less than 3 per centum of such price, but which may be ap- plied in whole or in part toward closing costs), as the Secretary may determine to be reason- able and appropriate. (3) Upon the sale of all of the family units cov- ered by the project mortgage, and the release of all of the family units (including the undivided interest allocable to each unit in the common Page 612 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l areas and facilities) from the lien of the project mortgage, the insurance of the project mortgage shall be terminated and no adjusted premium charge shall be collected by the Secretary upon such termination. (4) Any mortgage covering an individual fam- ily unit insured under this subsection shall con- tain a provision that, if the original mortgagor does not continue to occupy the property, the interest rate shall increase to the highest rate permissible under this section and the regula- tions of the Secretary effective at the time the commitment was issued for the insurance of the project mortgage; except that the requirement for an increase in interest rate shall not be ap- plicable if the property is sold and the purchaser is (i) a nonprofit purchaser approved by the Sec- retary, or (ii) a low or moderate income pur- chaser who has an income within the limits pre- scribed by the Secretary for occupants of projects financed with a mortgage insured under subsection (d)(3) which bears interest at the below-market rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5). The mortgage shall also con- tain a provision that, if the Secretary deter- mines that the annual income of the original mortgagor (or a purchaser described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence) has increased to an amount enabling payment of a greater rate of interest, the interest rate of the individual mortgage may be increased up to the highest rate permissible under the regulations of the Secretary for mortgages insured under this sec- tion, effective at the time the commitment was issued for the insurance of the mortgage. (5) For the purpose of this subsection— (i) the term ‘‘mortgage’’, when used in rela- tion to a mortgage insured under paragraph (2) of this subsection, includes a first mortgage given to secure the unpaid purchase price of a fee interest in, or a long-term lease-hold inter- est in, a one-family unit in a multifamily project and an undivided interest in the com- mon areas and facilities which serve the project; and (ii) the term ‘‘common areas and facilities’’ includes the land and such commercial, com- munity, and other facilities as are approved by the Secretary. (j) Conversion of insured rental projects to co- operatives; eligibility for membership; insur- ance of cooperative mortgages financing pur- chase of projects; eligibility for insurance (1) The Secretary is authorized, with respect to any rental project involving a mortgage in- sured under subsection (d)(3) which bears inter- est at the below-market interest rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5), to permit a conversion of the ownership of such project to a cooperative approved by the Secretary. Member- ship in such cooperative shall be made available only to those families having an income within the limits prescribed by the Secretary for occu- pants of projects financed with a mortgage in- sured under subsection (d)(3) which bears inter- est at such below-market rate: Provided, That families residing in the rental project at the time of its conversion to a cooperative who do not meet such income limits may be permitted to become members in the cooperative under such special terms and conditions as the Sec- retary may prescribe. (2) The Secretary is authorized, upon applica- tion by the mortgagee, to insure under this sub- section cooperative mortgages financing the purchase of projects meeting the requirements of paragraph (1). Commitments may be issued by the Secretary for the insurance of such mort- gages prior to the date of their execution or dis- bursement thereon, upon such terms and condi- tions as the Secretary may prescribe. To be eli- gible for such insurance, the mortgage shall— (i) involve a principal obligation (including such initial service charges and appraisal, in- spection, and other fees as the Secretary shall approve) in an amount not exceeding the ap- praised value of the property for continued use as a cooperative, which value shall be based upon a mortgage amount on which the debt service can be met from the income of the property when operated on a nonprofit basis, after the payment of all operating expenses, taxes, and required reserves; (ii) bear interest at the below-market rate prescribed in the proviso of subsection (d)(5); and (iii) provide for complete amortization with- in such term as the Secretary may prescribe. (k) Increase in maximum insurance amounts for costs incurred from solar energy systems and energy conservation measures With respect to any project insured under sub- section (d)(3) or (d)(4), the Secretary may fur- ther increase the dollar amount limitations which would otherwise apply for the purpose of those subsections by up to 20 per centum if such increase is necessary to account for the in- creased cost of the project due to the installa- tion therein of a solar energy system (as defined in subparagraph (3) of the last paragraph of sec- tion 1703(a) of this title) or residential energy conservation measures (as defined in section 8211(11)(A) through (G) and (I) of title 42) 2 in cases where the Secretary determines that such measures are in addition to those required under the minimum property standards and will be cost-effective over the life of the measure. (l) Rental charges; ‘‘eligible multifamily housing’’ defined (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, tenants residing in eligible multifamily housing whose incomes exceed 80 percent of area median income shall pay as rent not more than the lower of the following amounts: (A) 30 per- cent of the family’s adjusted monthly income; or (B) the relevant fair market rental estab- lished under section 8(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)] for the ju- risdiction in which the housing is located. An owner shall phase in any increase in rents for current tenants resulting from this subsection. (2) For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘‘eligible multifamily housing’’ means any hous- ing financed by a loan or mortgage that is (A) insured or held by the Secretary under sub- section (d)(3) and assisted under section 1701s of this title or section 8 of the United States Hous- ing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f]; or (B) insured or held by the Secretary and bears interest at a rate determined under the proviso of subsection (d)(5). Page 613 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l (June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title II, § 221, as added Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title I, § 123, 68 Stat. 599; amended Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, § 102(c), (j), 69 Stat. 635; Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1029, title I, § 108, title III, § 307(c), 70 Stat. 1094, 1102; Pub. L. 85–104, title I, § 112, July 12, 1957, 71 Stat. 297; Pub. L. 86–372, title I, §§ 110(a)(1), (2), (b)–(e), 116(b), Sept. 23, 1959, 73 Stat. 658–661, 664; Pub. L. 87–70, title I, § 101(a), June 30, 1961, 75 Stat. 149; Pub. L. 88–54, June 29, 1963, 77 Stat. 73; Pub. L. 88–560, title I, §§ 105(c)(2), 107(d), 114, title II, §§ 202, 203(b), Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 772, 775, 778, 783, 784; Pub. L. 89–117, title I, § 102(a), (b), title II, § 207(d), title XI, § 1108(i), Aug. 10, 1965, 79 Stat. 454, 467, 505; Pub. L. 89–754, title III, §§ 307–310(c), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1268–1270; Pub. L. 89–769, § 4, Nov. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 1317; Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(3), (4), May 25, 1967, 81 Stat. 17; Pub. L. 90–448, title I, §§ 101(b), (c), 105, title III, §§ 305, 306, 311(b), 316, Aug. 1, 1968, 82 Stat. 483, 488, 508, 510, 512; Pub. L. 91–78, § 2(c), Sept. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 125; Pub. L. 91–152, title I, §§ 101(c), 113(e), Dec. 24, 1969, 83 Stat. 379, 384; Pub. L. 91–432, § 1(c), Oct. 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 887; Pub. L. 91–473, § 1(c), Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 91–525, § 1(c), Dec. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 1384; Pub. L. 91–606, title III, § 301(d), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1758; Pub. L. 91–609, title I, §§ 101(c), 114(a), 114[115](a), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1770, 1773; Pub. L. 92–503, § 1(c), Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 906; Pub. L. 93–85, § 1(c), Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 220; Pub. L. 93–117, § 1(c), Oct. 2, 1973, 87 Stat. 421; Pub. L. 93–288, title VII, § 702(d), formerly title VI, § 602(d), May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 163, renumbered title VII, § 702(d), Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(1), (2), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3100; Pub. L. 93–383, title III, §§ 302(c), 303(d), (e), 304(e), 316(c), 319(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 676–678, 685, 686; Pub. L. 94–173, §§ 3, 4(a), Dec. 23, 1975, 89 Stat. 1027; Pub. L. 94–375, §§ 3(d), 8(a), (b)(4), (5), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat. 1069, 1071, 1072; Pub. L. 95–24, title I, § 106, Apr. 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 56; Pub. L. 95–60, § 1(c), June 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 95–80, § 1(c), July 31, 1977, 91 Stat. 339; Pub. L. 95–128, title III, §§ 301(c), 303(c), Oct. 12, 1977, 91 Stat. 1131, 1132; Pub. L. 95–406, § 1(c), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 879; Pub. L. 95–557, title III, §§ 301(c), 325, Oct. 31, 1978, 92 Stat. 2096, 2104; Pub. L. 96–71, § 1(c), Sept. 28, 1979, 93 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 96–105, § 1(c), Nov. 8, 1979, 93 Stat. 794; Pub. L. 96–153, title III, §§ 301(c), 314, Dec. 21, 1979, 93 Stat. 1111, 1117; Pub. L. 96–372, § 1(c), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1363; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, §§ 301(c), 310(d), 333(c), (d), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1638, 1642, 1653; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, §§ 331(c), 339B(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 412, 417; Pub. L. 97–253, title II, § 201(d), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 789; Pub. L. 97–289, § 1(c), Oct. 6, 1982, 96 Stat. 1230; Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 101(g), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1908; Pub. L. 98–35, § 1(c), May 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 197; Pub. L. 98–109, § 1(c), Oct. 1, 1983, 97 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 98–181, title I [title IV, §§ 401(c), 404(b)(8), 408, 409, 423(b)(3), 432(b), (c), 446(d)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1207, 1209, 1211, 1217, 1220, 1228; Pub. L. 98–479, title II, § 204(a)(6), Oct. 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 2232; Pub. L. 99–120, § 1(c), Oct. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 502; Pub. L. 99–156, § 1(c), Nov. 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 815; Pub. L. 99–219, § 1(c), Dec. 26, 1985, 99 Stat. 1730; Pub. L. 99–267, § 1(c), Mar. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 73; Pub. L. 99–272, title III, § 3007(c), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 104; Pub. L. 99–289, § 1(b), May 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 412; Pub. L. 99–345, § 1, June 24, 1986, 100 Stat. 673; Pub. L. 99–430, Sept. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 986; Pub. L. 100–122, § 1, Sept. 30, 1987, 101 Stat. 793; Pub. L. 100–154, Nov. 5, 1987, 101 Stat. 890; Pub. L. 100–170, Nov. 17, 1987, 101 Stat. 914; Pub. L. 100–179, Dec. 3, 1987, 101 Stat. 1018; Pub. L. 100–200, Dec. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 1327; Pub. L. 100–242, title IV, §§ 401(a)(2), 406(b)(10)–(13), 426(d), (e), (h), Feb. 5, 1988, 101 Stat. 1898, 1901, 1916; Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 109(e)(3), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4708; Pub. L. 101–508, title II, § 2201, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–21; Pub. L. 101–625, title VI, §§ 611(b)(2), 612(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4278, 4279; Pub. L. 102–550, title V, §§ 509(d), (e), 516(d), title X, § 1012(l), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3783, 3791, 3907; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 219], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–290; renum- bered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327; Pub. L. 105–276, title II, § 222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2489; Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(1) [title II, § 209(b)], Oct. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 1441, 1441A–25; Pub. L. 107–73, title II, § 213(d), (e), Nov. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 676, 677; Pub. L. 107–326, § 5(b)(4), (5), Dec. 4, 2002, 116 Stat. 2795; Pub. L. 108–186, title III, § 302(b), Dec. 16, 2003, 117 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 110–161, div. K, title II, § 221(1), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2436.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The General Insurance Fund, referred to in text, was established by section 1735c of this title. Section 1720 of this title, referred to in subsec. (d)(3)(ii)(II), (4)(ii)(II) was repealed by Pub. L. 98–181, title I [title IV, § 483(a)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1240. The United States Housing Act of 1937, and ‘‘such act’’, referred to in subsecs. (d)(3), (h)(5)(F), (6)(D), is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised generally by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Tables. Section 110 of the Housing Act of 1949 [42 U.S.C. 1460], referred to in subsec. (d)(3)(iii), was omitted from the Code pursuant to section 5316 of Title 42, which termi- nated authority to make grants or loans under title I of that Act [42 U.S.C. 1450 et seq.] after Jan. 1, 1975. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (f), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, 48 Stat. 1246, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 1701 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Section 1701q of this title, referred to in subsec. (f), was amended generally by Pub. L. 101–625, title VIII, § 801(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4297, and, as so amended, no longer contains provisions related to handicapped persons. The Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143, known as the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, which is classi- fied principally to chapter 68 (§ 5121 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5121 of Title 42 and Tables. Section 201 of the Housing and Community Develop- ment Amendments of 1978, referred to in subsec. (f), is section 201 of Pub. L. 95–557, title II, Oct. 31, 1978, 92 Stat. 2084, which enacted section 1715z–1a of this title and amended section 1715z–1 of this title. Subsection (h) of section 1710 of this title, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), was redesignated subsec. (i) by Pub. L. 105–276, title VI, § 602(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2674. Subsection (k) of section 1710 of this title, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), was repealed by Pub. L. 105–276, title VI, § 601(c), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2673. Page 614 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l The Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (g)(4)(C), is title II of Pub. L. 100–242, Feb. 5, 1988, 101 Stat. 1877, which, as amended by Pub. L. 101–625, is known as the Low-In- come Housing Preservation and Resident Homeowner- ship Act of 1990. Subtitles A and B of title II, which were formerly set out as a note under this section and which amended section 1715z–6 of this title, were amended generally by Pub. L. 101–625 and are classified to subchapter I (§ 4101 et seq.) of chapter 42 of this title. Subtitles C and D of title II amended section 1715z–15 of this title and sections 1437f, 1472, 1485, and 1487 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Another subtitle C of title II of Pub. L. 100–242, as added by Pub. L. 102–550, is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 4141 et seq.) of chapter 42 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4101 of this title and Tables. Section 8211 of title 42, referred to in subsec. (k), was omitted from the Code pursuant to section 8229 of Title 42, which terminated authority under that section on June 30, 1989. CODIFICATION In subsec. (g)(4)(A), ‘‘November 30, 1983,’’ was sub- stituted for ‘‘the effective date of this clause’’, meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 98–181. AMENDMENTS 2007—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii)(II), (4)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 110–161 substituted ‘‘170 percent’’ for ‘‘140 percent’’ after ‘‘not to exceed’’ in two places and ‘‘215 percent in high cost areas’’ for ‘‘170 percent in high cost areas’’. 2003—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii)(II), (4)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 108–186 substituted ‘‘140 percent in’’ for ‘‘110 percent in’’ and in- serted ‘‘, or 170 percent in high cost areas,’’ after ‘‘and by not to exceed 140 percent’’. 2002—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 107–326, § 5(b)(4), in- serted ‘‘(I)’’ after ‘‘(ii)’’ and substituted ‘‘; (II) the Sec- retary may, by regulation, increase any of the dollar amount limitations in subclause (I) (as such limita- tions may have been adjusted in accordance with sec- tion 1712a of this title)’’ for ‘‘; and except that the Sec- retary may, by regulation, increase any of the fore- going dollar amount limitations contained in this clause’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 107–326, § 5(b)(5), inserted ‘‘(I)’’ after ‘‘(ii)’’ and substituted ‘‘; (II) the Secretary may, by regulation, increase any of the dollar limita- tions in subclause (I) (as such limitations may have been adjusted in accordance with section 1712a of this title)’’ for ‘‘; and except that the Secretary may, by regulation, increase any of the foregoing dollar amount limitations contained in this clause’’. 2001—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 107–73, § 213(d), sub- stituted ‘‘$42,048’’, ‘‘$48,481’’, ‘‘58,469’’, ‘‘$74,840’’, and ‘‘$83,375’’ for ‘‘$33,638’’, ‘‘$38,785’’, ‘‘$46,775’’, ‘‘$59,872’’, and ‘‘$66,700’’, respectively, and ‘‘$44,250’’, ‘‘$50,724’’, ‘‘$61,680’’, ‘‘$79,793’’, and ‘‘$87,588’’ for ‘‘$35,400’’, ‘‘$40,579’’, ‘‘$49,344’’, ‘‘$63,834’’, and ‘‘$70,070’’, respec- tively. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 107–73, § 213(e), substituted ‘‘$37,843’’, ‘‘$42,954’’, ‘‘$51,920’’, ‘‘$65,169’’, and ‘‘$73,846’’ for ‘‘$30,274’’, ‘‘$34,363’’, ‘‘$41,536’’, ‘‘$52,135’’, and ‘‘$59,077’’, respectively, and ‘‘$40,876’’, ‘‘$46,859’’, ‘‘$56,979’’, ‘‘$73,710’’, and ‘‘$80,913’’ for ‘‘$32,701’’, ‘‘$37,487’’, ‘‘$45,583’’, ‘‘$58,968’’, and ‘‘$64,730’’, respec- tively. 2000—Subsec. (g)(4)(C)(viii). Pub. L. 106–377 inserted ‘‘, except that this subparagraph shall continue to apply if the Secretary receives a mortgagee’s written notice of intent to assign its mortgage to the Secretary on or before such date’’ after ‘‘December 31, 2002’’. 1998—Subsec. (g)(4)(C)(viii). Pub. L. 105–276, § 222(1), substituted ‘‘December 31, 2002’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1996’’ in first sentence. Subsec. (g)(4)(C)(ix). Pub. L. 105–276, § 222(2), added cl. (ix). 1996—Subsec. (g)(4)(C)(viii). Pub. L. 104–134 sub- stituted ‘‘1996’’ for ‘‘1995’’ in first sentence. 1992—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 102–550, § 509(d), sub- stituted ‘‘$33,638’’, ‘‘$38,785’’, ‘‘$46,775’’, ‘‘$59,872’’, ‘‘$66,700’’, ‘‘$35,400’’, ‘‘$40,579’’, ‘‘$49,344’’, ‘‘$63,834’’, and ‘‘$70,070’’ for ‘‘$28,032’’, ‘‘$32,321’’, ‘‘$38,979’’, ‘‘$49,893’’, ‘‘$55,583’’, ‘‘$29,500’’, ‘‘$33,816’’, ‘‘$41,120’’, ‘‘$53,195’’, and ‘‘$58,392’’, respectively. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 102–550, § 509(e), substituted ‘‘$30,274’’, ‘‘$34,363’’, ‘‘$41,536’’, ‘‘$52,135’’, ‘‘$59,077’’, ‘‘$32,701’’, ‘‘$37,487’’, ‘‘$45,583’’, ‘‘$58,968’’, and ‘‘$64,730’’ for ‘‘$25,228’’, ‘‘$28,636’’, ‘‘$34,613’’, ‘‘$43,446’’, ‘‘$49,231’’, ‘‘$27,251’’, ‘‘$31,239’’, ‘‘$37,986’’, ‘‘$49,140’’, and ‘‘$53,942’’, respectively. Subsec. (d)(4)(iv). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1012(l), inserted ‘‘(including the cost of evaluating and reducing lead- based paint hazards, as such terms are defined in sec- tion 4851b of title 42)’’ after ‘‘cost of repair and rehabili- tation’’. Subsec. (g)(4)(A). Pub. L. 102–550, § 516(d), which di- rected substitution of ‘‘issue to the mortgagee deben- tures having a par value’’ for ‘‘, subject to the cash ad- justment provided herein, issue to the mortgagee de- bentures having total face value’’, was executed to text which read ‘‘having a total face value’’ instead of ‘‘hav- ing total face value’’, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1990—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–625, § 611(b)(2), added fourth undesignated paragraph relating to authority of Secretary in establishing rental charges for project covered by mortgage bearing below market interest rate prescribed in proviso to subsec. (d)(3) of this sec- tion to include an amount that would permit return of advances to owner. Subsec. (g)(4)(C). Pub. L. 101–508 added subpar. (C). Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101–625, § 612(b), added subsec. (l). 1988—Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(10)(A), substituted ‘‘residence, except that the Secretary’’ for ‘‘residence: Provided, That a mortgage secured by prop- erty upon which there is located a dwelling designed principally for a two-, three-, or four-family residence shall not be insured under this section except in the case of a dwelling for occupancy by the mortgagor: Pro- vided further, That the Secretary’’. Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(10)(B), which directed that par. (2) be amended by striking out ‘‘Provided, That (i)’’ and all that follows through ‘‘(1) in’’ and inserting ‘‘Provided, That (i)(1) in’’, was executed by substituting ‘‘Provided, That (i)(1) in the case of a displaced family’’ for ‘‘Provided further, That (i) if the mortgagor is the owner and an occupant of the property at the time of insurance, (1) in the case of a displaced family’’, to re- flect the probable intent of Congress and the fact that the provision being struck out began with ‘‘Provided further’’ rather than ‘‘Provided’’. Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(10)(C), struck out ‘‘Provided further, That nothing contained herein shall preclude the Secretary from issuing a commitment to insure, and insuring a mortgage pursuant thereto, where the mortgagor is not the owner and an occupant of the property, if the property is to be built or acquired and repaired or rehabilitated for sale, and the insured mort- gage financing is required to facilitate the construc- tion, or the repair or rehabilitation, of the dwelling and to provide financing pending the subsequent sale there- of to a qualified owner who is also an occupant thereof, but in such instances the mortgage shall not exceed 85 per centum of the appraised value:’’. Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(10)(D), which directed that par. (2) be amended in last proviso by substituting ‘‘That the mortgagor shall’’ for ‘‘That, if the mort- gagor is the owner and an occupant of the property such mortgagor shall’’, was executed by substituting ‘‘That the mortgagor shall’’ for ‘‘That, if the mort- gagor is the owner and an occupant of the property, such mortgagor shall’’, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the fact that a comma appears before ‘‘such’’ in provisions being struck out. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 100–242, § 426(d), substituted ‘‘$28,032’’, ‘‘$38,979’’, ‘‘$49,893’’, ‘‘$55,583’’, ‘‘$29,500’’, ‘‘$33,816’’, ‘‘$41,120’’, ‘‘$53,195’’, and ‘‘$58,392’’ for ‘‘$21,563’’, ‘‘$29,984’’, ‘‘$38,379’’, ‘‘$42,756, ‘‘$22,692’’, Page 615 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l ‘‘$26,012’’, ‘‘$31,631’’, ‘‘$40,919’’, and ‘‘$44,917’’, respec- tively. Pub. L. 100–242, § 426(d), which directed that cl. (ii) be amended by substituting ‘‘$32,321’’ for ‘‘$24,862’’, was ex- ecuted by substituting ‘‘$32,321’’ for ‘‘$24,662’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 100–242, § 426(h), substituted ‘‘not to exceed 110 percent in any geographical area where the Secretary finds that cost levels so require and by not to exceed 140 percent where the Secretary determines it nec- essary on a project-by-project basis, but in no case may any such increase exceed 90 percent where the Sec- retary determines that a mortgage purchased or to be purchased by the Government National Mortgage Asso- ciation in implementing its special assistance func- tions under section 1720 of this title (as such section ex- isted immediately before November 30, 1983) is in- volved’’ for ‘‘not to exceed 75 per centum in any geo- graphical area where he finds that cost levels so re- quire, except that, where the Secretary determines it necessary on a project by project basis, the foregoing dollar amount limitations contained in this paragraph may be exceeded by not to exceed 90 per centum (by not to exceed 140 per centum where the Secretary deter- mines that a mortgage other than one purchased or to be purchased under section 1720 of this title by the Gov- ernment National Mortgage Association in imple- menting its special assistance functions is involved) in such an area’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 100–242, § 426(e), (h), sub- stituted ‘‘$25,228’’, ‘‘$28,636’’, ‘‘$34,613’’, ‘‘$43,446’’, ‘‘$49,231’’, ‘‘$27,251’’, ‘‘$31,239’’, ‘‘$37,986’’, ‘‘$49,140’’, and ‘‘$53,942’’ for ‘‘$19,406’’, ‘‘$22,028’’, ‘‘$26,625’’, ‘‘$33,420’’, ‘‘$37,870’’, ‘‘$20,962’’, ‘‘$24,030’’, ‘‘$29,220’’, ‘‘$37,800’’, and ‘‘$41,494’’, respectively, and substituted ‘‘not to exceed 110 percent in any geographical area where the Sec- retary finds that cost levels so require and by not to exceed 140 percent where the Secretary determines it necessary on a project-by-project basis, but in no case may any such increase exceed 90 percent where the Sec- retary determines that a mortgage purchased or to be purchased by the Government National Mortgage Asso- ciation in implementing its special assistance func- tions under section 1720 of this title (as such section ex- isted immediately before November 30, 1983) is in- volved’’ for ‘‘not to exceed 75 per centum in any geo- graphical area where he finds that cost levels so re- quire, except that, where the Secretary determines it necessary on a project by project basis, the foregoing dollar amount limitations contained in this paragraph may be exceeded by not to exceed 90 per centum (by not to exceed 140 per centum where the Secretary deter- mines that a mortgage other than one purchased or to be purchased under section 1720 of this title by the Gov- ernment National Mortgage Association in imple- menting its special assistance functions is involved) in such an area’’. Subsec. (d)(6)(ii). Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(11), struck out ‘‘is an owner-occupant of the property and’’ after ‘‘where the mortgagor’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–707 substituted ‘‘and Emer- gency Assistance Act’’ for ‘‘Act of 1974’’. Pub. L. 100–242, § 401(a)(2), struck out ‘‘No mortgage shall be insured under this section after March 15, 1988, except pursuant to a commitment to insure before that date, or except a mortgage covering property which the Secretary finds will assist in the provision of housing for displaced families.’’ Pub. L. 100–200 substituted ‘‘March 15, 1988’’ for ‘‘De- cember 16, 1987’’. Pub. L. 100–179 substituted ‘‘December 16, 1987’’ for ‘‘December 2, 1987’’. Pub. L. 100–170 substituted ‘‘December 2, 1987’’ for ‘‘November 15, 1987’’. Pub. L. 100–154 substituted ‘‘November 15, 1987’’ for ‘‘October 31, 1987’’. Pub. L. 100–122 substituted ‘‘October 31, 1987’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1987’’. Subsec. (h)(6). Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(12), struck out ‘‘and occupied’’ after ‘‘or row construction that are owned’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (h)(8). Pub. L. 100–242, § 406(b)(13), struck out ‘‘if one of the units is to be occupied by the owner’’ after ‘‘approved by the Secretary’’. 1986—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–430 substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1987’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1986’’. Pub. L. 99–345 substituted ‘‘September 30, 1986’’ for ‘‘June 6, 1986’’. Pub. L. 99–289 substituted ‘‘June 6, 1986’’ for ‘‘April 30, 1986’’. Pub. L. 99–272 made amendment identical to Pub. L. 99–219. See 1985 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 99–267 substituted ‘‘April 30, 1986’’ for ‘‘March 17, 1986’’. 1985—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–219 substituted ‘‘March 17, 1986’’ for ‘‘December 15, 1985’’. Pub. L. 99–156 substituted ‘‘December 15, 1985’’ for ‘‘November 14, 1985’’. Pub. L. 99–120 substituted ‘‘November 14, 1985’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1985’’. 1984—Subsec. (d)(3)(iii). Pub. L. 98–479 substituted ‘‘rehabilitated’’ for ‘‘rehabilited’’ before ‘‘by a local public agency’’. 1983—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 98–181, § 423(b)(3), struck out ‘‘: Provided further, That the foregoing max- imum mortgage amounts may be increased by the amount of the mortgage insurance premium paid at the time the mortgage is insured’’ before ‘‘; and (B)’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(iii). Pub. L. 98–181, § 432(b), struck out proviso that in no case involving refinancing would the mortgage exceed the estimated cost of repair and reha- bilitation and the amount, as determined by the Sec- retary, required to refinance existing indebtedness se- cured by the property or project, and substituted ‘‘Pro- vided, That’’ for ‘‘Provided further, That’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(iv). Pub. L. 98–181, § 432(c), struck out proviso that in no case involving refinancing would the mortgage exceed the estimated cost of repair and reha- bilitation and the amount, as determined by the Sec- retary, required to refinance existing indebtedness se- cured by the property or project, and substituted ‘‘Pro- vided, That’’ for ‘‘Provided further, That’’. Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 98–181, § 404(b)(8), substituted ‘‘at such rate as may be agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mortgagee’’ for ‘‘(exclusive of premium charges for insurance and service charge, if any) at not to ex- ceed 5 per centum per annum on the amount of the principal obligation outstanding at any time, or not to exceed such per centum per annum not in excess of 6 per centum as the Secretary finds necessary to meet the mortgage market’’. Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 98–181, § 446(d), inserted ‘‘(un- less otherwise approved by the Secretary)’’ after ‘‘peri- odic payments’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98–181, § 401(c), substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1985’’ for ‘‘November 30, 1983’’. Pub. L. 98–109 substituted ‘‘November 30, 1983’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1983’’. Pub. L. 98–35 substituted ‘‘September 30, 1983’’ for ‘‘May 20, 1983’’. Subsec. (g)(4)(A). Pub. L. 98–181, §§ 408, 409, designated existing provision as subpar. (A) and inserted ‘‘pursu- ant to a commitment to insure entered into before No- vember 30, 1983,’’ after ‘‘this section’’. Subsec. (g)(4)(B). Pub. L. 98–181, § 408, added subpar. (B). 1982—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 97–253, § 201(d)(1), in- serted provision that the foregoing maximum mortgage amounts may be increased by the amount of the mort- gage insurance premium paid at the time the mortgage is insured. Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(i)(2). Pub. L. 97–253, § 201(d)(2), (3), in- serted ‘‘(excluding the mortgage insurance premium paid at the time the mortgage is insured)’’ after ‘‘of its acquisition cost’’ and struck out ‘‘mortgage insurance premium,’’ after ‘‘hazard insurance,’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 97–377 inserted ‘‘(by not to exceed 140 per centum where the Secretary determines that a mortgage other than one purchased or to be pur- chased under section 1720 of this title by the Govern- ment National Mortgage Association in implementing Page 616 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l its special assistance functions is involved)’’ after ‘‘90 per centum’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 97–377 inserted ‘‘(by not to exceed 140 per centum where the Secretary determines that a mortgage other than one purchased or to be pur- chased under section 1720 of this title by the Govern- ment National Mortgage Association in implementing its special assistance functions is involved)’’ after ‘‘90 per centum’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–289 substituted ‘‘May 20, 1983’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1982’’. 1981—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 97–35, § 331(c), substituted ‘‘1982’’ for ‘‘1981’’. Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 97–35, § 339B(a), inserted ‘‘there- in’’ after ‘‘installation’’ and struck out ‘‘therein’’ after ‘‘measure’’. 1980—Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 96–399, § 333(c), struck out proviso relating to maturity of a mortgage insured under subsection (d)(2) of this section. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–399, § 301(c), substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1981’’ for ‘‘October 15, 1980’’. Pub. L. 96–372 substituted ‘‘October 15, 1980’’ for ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1980’’. Subsec. (i)(2)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 96–399, § 333(d), struck out applicability to determinations of lesser amount, if so determined, of three-quarters of the Secretary’s esti- mate of the remaining economic life of the building im- provements. Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 96–399, § 310(d), added subsec. (k). 1979—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 96–153, § 314, sub- stituted ‘‘75 per centum’’ for ‘‘50 per centum’’ and in- serted exception that the dollar amount limitations may be exceeded not to exceed 90 per centum where the Secretary determines it to be necessary. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 96–153, § 314, substituted ‘‘75 per centum’’ for ‘‘50 per centum’’ and inserted excep- tion that the dollar amount limitations may be exceed- ed by not to exceed 90 per centum where the Secretary determines it to be necessary. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–153 substituted ‘‘September 30, 1980’’ for ‘‘November 30, 1979’’. Pub. L. 96–105 substituted ‘‘November 30, 1979’’ for ‘‘October 31, 1979’’. Pub. L. 96–71 substituted ‘‘October 31, 1979’’ for ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1979’’. 1978—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 95–557, § 325(a), sub- stituted ‘‘$21,563’’, ‘‘$24,662’’, ‘‘$29,984’’, ‘‘$38,379’’, and ‘‘$42,756’’ for ‘‘$16,860’’, ‘‘$18,648’’, ‘‘$22,356’’, ‘‘$28,152’’ and ‘‘$31,884’’, respectively, and ‘‘$22,692’’, ‘‘$26,012’’, ‘‘$31,631’’, ‘‘$40,919’’, and ‘‘$44,917’’ for ‘‘$19,680’’, ‘‘$22,356’’, ‘‘$26,496’’, ‘‘$33,120’’, and ‘‘$38,400’’, respec- tively. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 95–557, § 325(b), substituted ‘‘$19,406’’, ‘‘$22,028’’, ‘‘$26,625’’, ‘‘$33,420’’, and ‘‘$37,870’’ for ‘‘$18,450’’, ‘‘$20,625’’, ‘‘$24,630’’, ‘‘$29,640’’ and ‘‘$34,846’’, respectively. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–557, § 301(c), substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1979’’ for ‘‘October 31, 1978’’. Pub. L. 95–406 substituted ‘‘October 31, 1978’’ for ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1978’’. 1977—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 95–128, § 303(c), sub- stituted ‘‘$31,000’’ for ‘‘$25,000’’, ‘‘$36,000’’ for ‘‘$29,000’’ in two places, ‘‘$42,000’’ for ‘‘$33,000’’, ‘‘$35,000’’ for ‘‘$28,000’’, ‘‘$48,600’’ for ‘‘$38,880’’, ‘‘$59,400’’ for ‘‘$47,520’’, ‘‘$45,000’’ for ‘‘$36,000’’, ‘‘$57,600’’ for ‘‘$46,080’’ and ‘‘$68,400’’ for ‘‘$54,720’’. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 95–24 struck out ‘‘other than a mortgagor referred to in subsection (d)(3) of this sec- tion,’’ after ‘‘if executed by a mortgagor’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–128, § 301(c), substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1978’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1977’’. Pub. L. 95–80 substituted ‘‘September 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘July 31, 1977’’. Pub. L. 95–60 substituted ‘‘July 31, 1977’’ for ‘‘June 30, 1977’’. 1976—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 94–375, § 3(d), sub- stituted ‘‘$25,000’’ for ‘‘$21,600’’, ‘‘$29,000’’ for ‘‘$25,200’’ in two places, and ‘‘$33,000’’ for ‘‘$28,800’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 94–375, § 8(b)(4), substituted ‘‘50 per centum in any geographical area’’ for ‘‘75 per centum in any geographical area’’, ‘‘$16,860’’ for ‘‘$11,240’’, ‘‘$18,648’’ for ‘‘$15,540’’, ‘‘$22,356’’ for ‘‘$18,630’’, ‘‘$28,152’’ for ‘‘$23,460’’, ‘‘$31,884’’ for ‘‘$26,570’’, ‘‘$19,680’’ for ‘‘$13,120’’, ‘‘$22,356’’ for ‘‘$18,630’’, ‘‘$26,496’’ for ‘‘$22,080’’, ‘‘$33,120’’ for ‘‘$27,600’’, and ‘‘$38,400’’ for ‘‘$32,000’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 94–375, § 8(b)(5), substituted ‘‘50 per centum in any geographical area’’ for ‘‘75 per centum in any geographical area’’, ‘‘$18,450’’ for ‘‘$12,300’’, ‘‘$20,625’’ for ‘‘$17,188’’, ‘‘$24,630’’ for ‘‘$20,525’’, ‘‘$29,640’’ for ‘‘$24,700’’, ‘‘$34,846’’ for ‘‘$29,038’’, ‘‘$20,962’’ for ‘‘$13,975’’, ‘‘$24,030’’ for ‘‘$20,025’’, ‘‘$29,220’’ for ‘‘$24,350’’, ‘‘$37,800’’ for ‘‘$31,500’’, and ‘‘$41,494’’ for ‘‘$34,578’’. 1975—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 94–173, § 3, raised from 45 per centum to 75 per centum the amount by which any dollar limitation may, by regulation, be increased. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 94–173, § 3, raised from 45 per centum to 75 per centum the amount by which any dol- lar limitation may, by regulation, be increased. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 94–173, § 4(a), struck out a provi- sion limiting to 10 per centum the number of dwelling units available to low and moderate income persons under the age of 62 in a project financed with a mort- gage issued under subsection (d)(3) of this section. 1974—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 93–383, § 302(c), sub- stituted ‘‘$21,600’’ for ‘‘$18,000’’, ‘‘$25,200’’ for ‘‘$21,000’’ wherever appearing, ‘‘$28,000’’ for ‘‘$24,000’’, ‘‘$28,800’’ for ‘‘$24,000’’, ‘‘$36,000’’ for ‘‘$30,000’’, ‘‘$38,880’’ for ‘‘$32,400’’, ‘‘$46,080’’ for ‘‘$38,400’’, ‘‘$47,520’’ for ‘‘$39,600’’, and ‘‘$54,720’’ for ‘‘$45,600’’. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 93–383, § 319(a), inserted excep- tion for certification of projects assisted or to be as- sisted pursuant to section 8 of the United States Hous- ing Act of 1937. Subsec. (d)(3)(i). Pub. L. 93–383, § 304(e)(1), struck out cl. (i) which set forth mortgage ceiling of $12,500,000. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 93–383, § 303(d), substituted ‘‘$11,240’’ for ‘‘$9,200’’, ‘‘$13,120’’ for ‘‘$10,925’’, ‘‘$15,540’’ for ‘‘$12,937.50’’, ‘‘$16,200’’ for ‘‘$13,500’’, ‘‘$18,630’’ for ‘‘$15,525’’, ‘‘$22,080’’ for ‘‘$18,400’’, ‘‘$23,460’’ for ‘‘$19,550’’ ‘‘$26,570’’ for ‘‘$22,137.50’’, ‘‘$27,600’’ for ‘‘$23,000’’, and ‘‘$32,000’’ for ‘‘$26,162.50’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(i). Pub. L. 93–383, § 304(e)(2), struck out cl. (i) which set forth mortgage ceiling of $12,500,000. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 93–383, § 303(e), substituted ‘‘$12,300’’ for ‘‘$9,200’’, ‘‘$13,975’’ for ‘‘$10,525’’, ‘‘$17,188’’ for ‘‘$12,937.50’’, ‘‘$20,025’’ for ‘‘$15,525’’, ‘‘$20,525’’ for ‘‘$15,525’’, ‘‘$24,350’’ for ‘‘$18,400’’, ‘‘$24,700’’ for ‘‘$19,550’’, ‘‘$29,038’’ for ‘‘$22,137.50’’, ‘‘$31,500’’ for ‘‘$23,000’’, and ‘‘$34,578’’ for ‘‘$26,162.50’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 93–383, § 316(c), substituted ‘‘June 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘October 1, 1974’’. Pub. L. 93–288 substituted ‘‘the Disaster Relief Act of 1974’’ for ‘‘the Disaster Relief Act of 1970’’. 1973—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 93–117 extended the mort- gage insurance authority under this section from Oct. 1, 1973, to Oct. 1, 1974. Pub. L. 93–85 extended the mortgage insurance au- thority under this section from June 30, 1973, to Oct. 1, 1973. 1972—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 92–503 extended the mort- gage insurance authority under this section from Octo- ber 1, 1972 to June 30, 1973. 1970—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91–609 in second par., sub- stituted ‘‘October 1, 1972’’ for ‘‘January 1, 1971’’; pro- vided for use of certain housing facilities for classroom purposes where public schools in the community are overcrowded due in part to attendance of residents of the property or project; dispensed with need for kitchen facilities in family units in projects for displaced, el- derly, or handicapped families, but permitted inclusion of central dining and other shared facilities; provided that any person who is a displaced person shall be deemed to be a family; and, in third par., substituted ‘‘the terms ‘displaced family’, ‘displaced families’, and ‘displaced person’ shall mean a family or families, or a person’’ for ‘‘the terms ‘displaced family’ and ‘displaced families’ shall mean a family or families’’, respec- tively. Page 617 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l Pub. L. 91–606 substituted ‘‘the Disaster Relief Act of 1970’’ for ‘‘the Act entitled ‘An Act to authorize Federal assistance to States and local governments in major disasters, and for other purposes’, approved September 30, 1950, as amended’’. Pub. L. 91–525 substituted ‘‘January 1, 1971’’ for ‘‘De- cember 1, 1970’’. Pub. L. 91–473 substituted ‘‘December 1, 1970’’ for ‘‘No- vember 1, 1970’’. Pub. L. 91–432 substituted ‘‘November 1, 1970’’ for ‘‘Oc- tober 1, 1970’’. 1969—Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 91–152, § 113(e)(1), (2), sub- stituted ‘‘$18,000’’ for ‘‘$15,000’’, ‘‘$21,000’’ for ‘‘$17,500’’, wherever appearing, ‘‘$24,000’’ for ‘‘$20,000’’ wherever ap- pearing, ‘‘$30,000’’ for ‘‘$25,000’’, ‘‘$32,400’’ for ‘‘$27,000’’, ‘‘$38,400’’ for ‘‘$32,000’’, ‘‘$39,600’’ for ‘‘$33,000’’, and ‘‘$45,600’’ for ‘‘$38,000’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 91–152, § 113(e)(3), (4), sub- stituted ‘‘$9,200’’ for ‘‘$8,000’’, ‘‘$10,925’’ for ‘‘$9,500’’, ‘‘$12,937.50’’ for ‘‘$11,250’’, ‘‘$15,525’’ for ‘‘$13,500’’ wher- ever appearing, ‘‘$18,400’’ for ‘‘$16,000’’, ‘‘$19,550’’ for ‘‘$17,000’’, ‘‘$22,137.50’’ for ‘‘$19,250’’, ‘‘$23,000’’ for ‘‘$20,000’’, and ‘‘$26,162.50’’ for ‘‘$22,750’’. Subsec. (d)(4)(ii). Pub. L. 91–152, § 113(e)(5), (6), sub- stituted ‘‘$9,200’’ for ‘‘$8,000’’, ‘‘$10,925’’ for ‘‘$9,500’’, ‘‘$12,937.50’’ for ‘‘$11,250’’, ‘‘$15,525’’ for ‘‘$13,500’’ wher- ever appearing, ‘‘$18,400’’ for ‘‘$16,000’’, ‘‘$19,550’’ for ‘‘$17,000’’, ‘‘$22,137.50’’ for ‘‘$19,250’’, ‘‘$23,000’’ for ‘‘$20,000’’, and ‘‘$26,162.50’’ for ‘‘$22,750’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91–152, § 101(c), substituted ‘‘Octo- ber 1, 1970’’ for ‘‘January 1, 1970’’. Pub. L. 91–78 substituted ‘‘January 1, 1970’’ for ‘‘Octo- ber 1, 1969’’. Subsec. (h)(6)(A). Pub. L. 91–152, § 113(e)(7), sub- stituted ‘‘$18,000’’ for ‘‘$15,000’’. 1968—Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 90–448, §§ 101(b)(1), 305, increased maximum amount of mortgages for single- family residences from $12,500 to $15,000 (or $17,500 if mortgagor’s family includes five or more persons), and in geographical areas where costs levels so require from $15,000 to $17,500 (or $20,000 if the mortgagor’s family in- cludes five or more persons), and § 305(d)(2)(A) sub- stituted ‘‘the mortgagor’’ for ‘‘a displaced family’’ in first proviso. Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 90–448, § 101(b)(2), inserted ‘‘, in cash or its equivalent’’ in cl. (2), and inserted pro- viso directing that a mortgagor who is the owner and an occupant of the property be given the opportunity to contribute the value of his labor as equity in such dwelling. Subsec. (d)(3)(iii). Pub. L. 90–448, § 311(b), inserted pro- viso to permit the mortgage to involve the financing of the purchase of property which has been rehabilitated by a local public agency with Federal assistance pursu- ant to section 1460(c)(8) of title 42. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 90–448, §§ 105(d), 306, authorized the Secretary to insure mortgages meeting the require- ments of subsec. (i) or (j) of this section, struck out ‘‘if the mortgagor waives the right to receive dividends on its equity investment in the portion thereof devoted to community and shopping facilities’’ from first proviso, and inserted proviso making provisions of section 1715k(d)(3)(B)(iv) applicable, in the case of a mortgage which bears interest at the below-market interest rate prescribed in subsec. (d)(5) of this section, only if the mortgagor waives the right to receive dividends on its equity investment in the portion thereof devoted to commercial facilities. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 90–448, § 105(b), included mort- gages meeting requirements of par. (2) of subsec. (i) of this section. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 90–448, § 105(c), included mort- gages meeting requirements of par. (2) of subsec. (j) of this section. Subsec. (h)(2)(A). Pub. L. 90–448, § 316(a), reduced num- ber of one-family dwellings from five or more to four or more, and permitted the mortgage to cover four or more one-family units in a structure or structures for which a plan of family unit ownership approved by the Secretary is established. Subsec. (h)(4). Pub. L. 90–448, § 101(c)(2), increased ag- gregate principal balance of mortgages insured from $20,000,000 to $50,000,000. Subsec. (h)(5)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 90–448, § 101(c)(1), per- mitted mortgage to bear interest at such lower rate, not less than 1 per centum, as the Secretary may pre- scribe if in his judgment purchaser’s income is suffi- ciently low to justify the lower rate, and inserted pro- viso requiring rate of interest to be increased if pur- chaser’s income subsequently rises. Subsec. (h)(6). Pub. L. 90–448, § 101(c)(3), added par. (6). Subsec. (h)(7), (8). Pub. L. 90–448, § 316(b), added pars. (7) and (8). Subsecs. (i), (j). Pub. L. 90–448, § 105(a), added subsecs. (i) and (j). 1967—Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(3), substituted ‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ wherever appearing in subsecs. (b), (d)(1) to (3), (d)(3)(ii), (iii), (d)(4), (d)(4)(ii) to (iv), (d)(5), (6), (e)(1), (2), (f), and (g)(3), (4). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(4), substituted ‘‘Sec- retary’s’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’s’’ wherever appearing in pars. (2), (3)(iii), (4)(iv), and (6). 1966—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–769, § 4(a), substituted ‘‘displaced families’’ for ‘‘families displaced from urban renewal areas or as a result of governmental action’’. Subsec. (d)(2), (6). Pub. L. 89–769, § 4(a), substituted ‘‘displaced family’’ for ‘‘family displaced from an urban renewal area or as a result of governmental action’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 89–754, § 307, increased max- imum amount of mortgages for single-family and two- family residences from $11,000 and $18,000 to $12,500 and $20,000, respectively. Subsec. (d)(3)(iii). Pub. L. 89–769, § 4(a), substituted ‘‘displaced families’’ for ‘‘families displaced by urban renewal or other governmental action’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89–769, § 4(a), (b), substituted ‘‘dis- placed families’’ for ‘‘families displaced from urban re- newal areas or as a result of governmental action’’, and inserted definition of ‘‘displaced family’’ and ‘‘dis- placed families’’. Pub. L. 89–754, §§ 308, 309, 310(c), inserted in first sen- tence provision for nondwelling facilities in projects in urban renewal areas, inserted provision respecting sin- gle occupants in housing under subsec. (d)(3) of this sec- tion, and inserted in fourth sentence ‘‘or which meet the requirements of subsection (h)’’, respectively. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 89–754, § 310(b)(1), inserted ‘‘or paragraph (5) of subsection (h) of this section’’. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 89–754, § 310(b)(2), inserted ‘‘or paragraph (1) of subsection (h) of this section’’. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 89–754, § 310(a), added subsec. (h). A prior subsec. (h) was repealed by Pub. L. 89–117, title XI, § 1108(i)(4), Aug. 10, 1965, 79 Stat. 505. 1965—Subsec. (d)(3)(ii). Pub. L. 89–117, § 207(d), sub- stituted ‘‘$17,000 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $19,250 per family unit with four or more bed- rooms’’ for ‘‘and $17,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’ and ‘‘$20,000 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $22,750 per family unit with four or more bedrooms’’ for ‘‘and $20,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 89–117, §§ 207(d), 1108(i)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘$17,000 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $19,250 per family unit with four or more bed- rooms’’ for ‘‘and $17,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’ and ‘‘$20,000 per family unit with three bedrooms, and $22,750 per family unit with four or more bedrooms’’ for ‘‘and $20,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’ in subpar. (ii) and substituted ‘‘General Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘section 221 Housing In- surance Fund’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 89–117, § 102(b), substituted ‘‘not less than the lower of (A) 3 per centum per annum, or (B) the annual rate of interest determined’’ for ‘‘not less than the annual rate of interest determined’’ in proviso. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89–117, §§ 102(a), 1108(i)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘this section after October 1, 1969’’ for ‘‘sub- section (d)(2) or (d)(4) after September 30, 1965, or under Page 618 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l subsection (d)(3) after September 30, 1965’’ and sub- stituted ‘‘General Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘section 221 Housing Insurance Fund’’. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 89–117, § 1108(i)(1), substituted ‘‘General Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘section 221 Housing In- surance Fund’’. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 89–117, § 1108(i)(2), struck out provision that all references in section 1713 to the Housing Insurance Fund or the Housing Fund shall be construed to refer to the section 221 Housing Insurance Fund. Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 89–117, § 1108(i)(1), (3), sub- stituted ‘‘General Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘section 221 Housing Insurance Fund’’ and struck out provision that all references in section 1713 of this title to the Housing Insurance Fund, the Housing Fund, or the Fund shall be construed to refer to the section 221 Housing Insur- ance Fund. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 89–117, § 1108(i)(4), repealed subsec. (h) which created the section 221 Housing Insurance Fund, provided for the transfer of funds thereto, au- thorized the purchase and cancellation of debentures and the credit and payment of charges and fees. 1964—Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 88–560, § 114(a), inserted ‘‘, or other mortgagor approved by the Commissioner, and’’ after ‘‘or association’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(ii), (4)(ii). Pub. L. 88–560, § 107(d)(1), (2), changed limits on mortgages for property or project at- tributable to dwelling use from ‘‘$2,250 per room (or $8,500 per family unit if the number of rooms in such property or project is less than four per family unit)’’ to ‘‘$8,000 per family unit without a bedroom, $11,250 per family unit with one bedroom, $13,500 per family unit with two bedrooms, and $17,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’, changed such mortgage limits on project consisting of elevator-type structures from a sum ‘‘of $2,250 per room to not to exceed $2,750 per room, and the dollar amount limitation of $8,500 per family unit to not to exceed $9,000 per family unit’’ to dollar amount limitations ‘‘per family unit to not to exceed $9,500 per family unit without a bedroom, $13,500 per family unit with one bedroom, $16,000 per family unit with two bedrooms, and $20,000 per family unit with three or more bedrooms’’, and substituted provi- sion authorizing an increase ‘‘by not to exceed 45 per centum’’ of any of such limits because of cost levels for former provision authorizing such an increase ‘‘by not to exceed $1,000 per room without regard to the number of rooms being less than four, or four or more’’. Subsec. (d)(3)(iii). Pub. L. 88–560, § 114(c), inserted ‘‘Provided further, That in the case of any mortgagor other than a nonprofit corporation or association, co- operative (including an investor-sponsor), or public body, or a mortgagor meeting the special requirements of subsection (e)(1), the amount of the mortgage shall not exceed 90 per centum of the amount otherwise au- thorized under this section’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 88–560, § 114(b), added par. (1) and designated existing provisions as par. (2). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 88–560, §§ 114(d), 202, 203(b), ex- tended the mortgage insurance authority under subsec. (d)(2) and (4) of this section from July 1, 1965 to Sept. 30, 1965, inserted definition of ‘‘family’’, and substituted in such definition ‘‘person who is sixty-two years of age or over, or who is a handicapped person within the meaning of section 1701q of this title,’’ for ‘‘person who is sixty-two years of age or over’’. Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 88–560, § 105(c)(2), substituted a period for ‘‘; or’’ and inserted ‘‘If the insurance is paid in cash, there shall be added to such payment an amount equivalent to the interest which the deben- tures would have earned, computed to a date to be es- tablished pursuant to regulations issued by the Com- missioner.’’ 1963—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 88–54 extended mortgage in- surance authority under subsec. (d)(2) and (4) of this section from July 1, 1963, to July 1, 1965. 1961—Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(1), added section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(2), redefined the purpose of this section as one to assist private industry in providing housing for low and moderate income fam- ilies and families displaced from urban renewal areas or as a result of governmental action, and eliminated pro- visions which required localities, communities or envi- rons of communities to request the mortgage insur- ance, which limited the number of dwelling units to not more than the aggregate number which the Housing Administrator certified to the Commissioner, and which authorized assistance for relocation of families to be displaced as the result of governmental action in a community to those cases in which a certification by the Housing Administrator pursuant to section 1451(c) of title 42 has been made, or there is being carried out a project covered by a Federal aid contract executed, or prior approval granted, under subchapter II of chapter 8A of title 42, or there is being carried out an urban re- newal project assisted under section 1462 of title 42. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(3), empowered the Commissioner to insure advances during construction on mortgages covering property of the character de- scribed in pars. (3) and (4) of subsec. (d) of this section. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(4), (5), increased the maximum amount of mortgages for single-family residences from $9,000 to $11,000, three-family resi- dences from $25,000 to $27,000 and for four-family resi- dences from $32,000 to $33,000, increased the maximum amount of mortgages that the Commissioner may au- thorize in cases where he finds the cost levels so re- quire from $12,000 to $15,000 for single-family resi- dences, $20,000 to $25,000 for two-family residences, $27,500 to $32,000 for three-family residences and $35,000 to $38,000 for four-family residences, required families other than those displaced from an urban renewal area or as a result of Government action to pay on account of the property at least 3 per centum of the Commis- sioner’s estimate of its acquisition cost, prohibited in- surance of mortgages for dwellings designed principally for two-, three-, or four-family residences except in the case of dwellings for occupancy by a family displaced from an urban renewal area or as a result of govern- mental action, and eliminated provisions which re- quired the Commissioner to prescribe procedures relat- ing to priorities in occupancy of the remaining units of two-, three-, and four-family dwellings after occupancy of one unit by the owner. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(6), included public bodies and agencies which certify that they are not re- ceiving financial assistance exclusively pursuant to the United States Housing Act of 1937 cooperatives, and limited dividend corporations, increased the maximum amount of mortgages from not more than $9,000 per family unit for such part of such property or project as may be attributable to dwelling use to not more than $2,250 per room (or $8,500 per family unit if the number of rooms is less than four per family unit) for such part of such property or project as may be attributable to dwelling use (excluding exterior land improvements), empowered the Commissioner to increase the max- imum from $2,250 to $2,750 per room and from $8,500 to $9,000 per family unit to compensate for higher costs in- cident to the construction of elevator-type structures, and in geographical areas which the cost levels so re- quire from $2,250 to $3,250 per room, increased the max- imum amount of the mortgage in the case of repair and rehabilitation from not more than the Commissioner’s estimate of the value of the property when the pro- posed repair and rehabilitation is completed to not more than the sum of the estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the Commissioner’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and rehabilitation, limited, in cases involving refinancing, the amount of the mortgage to not more than the estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the amount (as deter- mined by the Commissioner) required to refinance ex- isting indebtedness secured by the property or project, and eliminated provisions which required the property or project to be for use as rental accommodations for ten or more families eligible for occupancy. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(7)–(10), sub- stituted ‘‘other than a mortgagor referred to in sub- Page 619 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l section (d)(3) of this section’’ for ‘‘which is not a non- profit organization’’ in opening provisions, increased the maximum amount of mortgages from not more than $9,000 per family unit for such part of such prop- erty or project as may be attributable to dwelling use to not more than $2,250 per room (or $8,500 per family unit if the number of rooms is less than four per family unit) for such part of such property or project as may be attributable to dwelling use (excluding exterior land improvements), empowered the Commissioner to in- crease the maximum from $2,250 to $2,750 per room and from $8,500 to $9,000 per family unit to compensate for higher costs incident to the construction of elevator- type structures, and in geographical areas which the cost levels so require from $2,250 to $3,250 per room, in- creased the maximum amount of the mortgage in the case of repair and rehabilitation from not more than 90 per centum of the Commissioner’s estimate of the value of the property or project when the proposed re- pair and rehabilitation is completed to not more than 90 per centum of the sum of the estimated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the Commissioner’s estimate of the value of the property before repair and rehabilita- tion, limited, in cases involving refinancing, the amount of the mortgage to not more than the esti- mated cost of repair and rehabilitation and the amount (as determined by the Commissioner) required to refi- nance existing indebtedness secured by the property of project, and eliminated provisions which required the property or project to be for use as rental accommoda- tions for ten or more families eligible for occupancy. Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(10), (11), struck out provisions which required the mortgage to provide for complete amortization by periodic payments within such terms as the Commissioner may prescribe, but not to exceed 40 years from the date of insurance of the mortgage or three-quarters of the Commissioner’s esti- mate of the remaining economic life of the building im- provements, whichever is the lesser, and inserted pro- viso requiring the mortgage to bear interest at not less than the annual rate of interest determined by esti- mating the average market yield to maturity on all outstanding marketable obligations of the United States, and by adjusting such yield to the nearest one- eighth of 1 per centum. Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(10), added par. (6). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(12), required a prop- erty or project covered by a mortgage insured under subsec. (d)(3) or (d)(4) of this section to include five or more family units, empowered the Commissioner to adopt such procedures and requirements to assure that the dwelling accommodations provided under this sec- tion are available to families displaced from urban re- newal areas or as a result of governmental action, au- thorized the Commissioner to insure a mortgage which meets subsec. (d)(3) of this section with no premium charge, with a reduced premium charge, or with a pre- mium charge for such period or periods during the time the insurance is in effect as he may determine, and pro- hibited insurance of mortgages under subsec. (d)(2) or (d)(4) of this section after July 1, 1963, or under subsec. (d)(3) of this section after July 1, 1965, except pursuant to a commitment to insure before that date or except a mortgage covering property which will assist in the provision of housing for families displaced from urban renewal areas or as a result of governmental action. Subsec. (g)(3), (4). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(13), (14), added par. (3), redesignated former par. (3) as (4), and sub- stituted ‘‘this paragraph’’ for ‘‘this paragraph (3)’’. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 87–70, § 101(a)(15), inserted ‘‘cash payments,’’ after ‘‘cash adjustments,’’ in last sentence. 1959—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(a)(1), (2), in- serted provisions in first par. to authorize assistance in relocating families residing in the environs of a com- munity described in cl. (2) which are to be displaced as the result of governmental action, inserted provisions in second par. making mortgage insurance available in environs of communities and substituted ‘‘in or near any such community’’ for ‘‘in any such community’’ in second proviso of second par. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(b), required a mort- gage to be secured by property upon which there is lo- cated a dwelling conforming to applicable standards prescribed by the Commissioner under subsec. (f) of this section, and meeting the requirements of all State laws, or local ordinances or regulations, relating to the public health or safety, zoning, or otherwise, which may be applicable thereto, increased the maximum amount of the mortgage on a single-family residence in a high cost area from $10,000 to $12,000, authorized in- surance of mortgages for two-, three-, and four-family residences and required the Commissioner to prescribe such procedures as are necessary to secure to families, referred to in subsec. (a) of this section, priorities in occupancy of the remaining units of two-, three-, and four-family dwellings after occupancy of one unit by the owner. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(c)(1), (2), sub- stituted ‘‘$12,000’’ for ‘‘$10,000’’, and ‘‘not in excess of (1) in the case of new construction, the amount which the Commissioner estimates will be the replacement cost of the property or project when the proposed improve- ments are completed (the replacement cost may in- clude the land, the proposed physical improvements utilities within the boundaries of the land, architect’s fees, taxes, interest during construction, and other mis- cellaneous charges incident to construction and ap- proved by the Commissioner), or (2) in the case of re- pair and rehabilitation, the Commissioner’s estimate of the value of the property when the proposed repair and rehabilitation is completed: Provided, That such prop- erty or project, when constructed, or repaired and reha- bilitated, shall be for use as rental accommodations for ten or more families eligible for occupancy as provided in this section; or’’ for ‘‘not in excess of the Commis- sioner’s estimate of the value of the property or project when constructed, or repaired and rehabilitated, for use as rental accommodations for ten or more families eli- gible for occupancy as provided in this section; and’’. Subsec. (d)(4), (5). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(c)(3), added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(d), authorized the property or project to include such commercial and community facilities as the Commissioner deems ade- quate to serve the occupants. Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 86–372, § 116(b), inserted ref- erence to subsec. (k) of section 1710 of this title. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 86–372, § 110(e), substituted ‘‘paragraph (3) or (4)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (3)’’. 1957—Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 85–104 substituted ‘‘(h), and (j) of section 1710 of this title’’ for ‘‘and (h) of sec- tion 1710 of this title’’. 1956—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 7, 1956, § 307(c), inserted in first sentence ‘‘, or (3) there is being carried out an urban renewal project assisted under section 1462 of title 42’’ and substituted ‘‘clause (2) or (3)’’ for ‘‘clause (2)’’ each place it appears in last proviso. Subsec. (d). Act Aug. 7, 1956, § 108, substituted ‘‘$9,000’’ for ‘‘$7,600’’ and ‘‘$10,000’’ for ‘‘$8,600’’ in pars. (2) and (3); amended par. (2) to allow mortgage insurance for appraised value and to require at least $200 initial pay- ment, which amount could include prepaid expenses, in lieu of former provisions which allowed mortgage to be insured up to 95 percent of the appraised value and re- quired at least a 5 percent initial payment; eliminated ‘‘95 per centum of’’ after ‘‘not in excess of’’ and inserted ‘‘or the Federal Housing Commissioner’’ after ‘‘agen- cies thereof’’ in par. (3) and substituted ‘‘forty’’ for ‘‘thirty’’ in par. (4). 1955—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 11, 1955, § 102(j), authorized assistance in relocating families from urban renewal areas even though such families are not required to leave the area. Subsec. (d)(3). Act Aug. 11, 1955, § 102(c), increased from $5,000,000 to $12,500,000 the limitation on the max- imum amount of a mortgage. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 406(b)(10)–(13) of Pub. L. 100–242 applicable only with respect to mortgages in- Page 620 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l sured pursuant to conditional commitment issued on or after Feb. 5, 1988, or in accordance with direct endorse- ment program (24 CFR 200.163), if approved underwriter of mortgagee signs appraisal report for property on or after Feb. 5, 1988, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 100–242, set out as a note under section 1709 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT For effective date of amendment by section 423(b)(3) of Pub. L. 98–181, see section 423(c) of Pub. L. 98–181, set out as a note under section 1709 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 371 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3701 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 93–288 effective Apr. 1, 1974, see section 605 of Pub. L. 93–288, formerly set out as an Effective Date note under section 5121 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 91–606 effective Dec. 31, 1970, see section 304 of Pub. L. 91–606, set out as a note under section 165 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. IMPLEMENTATION OF 1982 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–253 to be implemented only if Secretary determines that program of advance pay- ment of insurance premiums, considering the effect of said amendment, is actuarially sound, see section 201(g) of Pub. L. 97–253, set out as a note under section 1709 of this title. DELEGATION OF PROCESSING OF MORTGAGE INSURANCE Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to im- plement system of mortgage insurance for mortgages insured under this section that delegates processing functions to selected approved mortgagees, with Sec- retary to retain authority to approve rents, expenses, property appraisals, and mortgage amounts and to exe- cute firm commitments, see section 328 of Pub. L. 101–625, set out as a note under section 1713 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF EMER- GENCY LOW INCOME HOUSING PRESERVATION ACT OF 1987 AND CORRECTION OF ANY REPEAL Pub. L. 101–494, § 1, Oct. 31, 1990, 104 Stat. 1185, pro- vided that: ‘‘(a) EFFECTIVE DATE OF EXTENDER.—Public Law 101–402 [amending section 1709 of this title and section 11319 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amending provisions set out as a note below] shall be deemed to have taken effect as if such law were enacted on September 29, 1990. ‘‘(b) STATUS OF ACT.—The Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 [title II of Pub. L. 100–242] (12 U.S.C. 1715l note) shall be deemed to have been in effect on and after September 29, 1990, as if Pub- lic Law 101–402 had been enacted on September 29, 1990. ‘‘(c) CORRECTION OF ANY REPEAL.—The provisions of the Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 (12 U.S.C. 1715l note), other than section 203, are amended to read as such provisions were in effect on September 29, 1990. The amendment made by this sub- section shall take effect as if this Act were enacted on September 29, 1990. ‘‘(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—If the Cranston-Gonzalez Na- tional Affordable Housing Act [Pub. L. 101–625, which was approved Nov. 28, 1990] is enacted before the enact- ment of this Act [Oct. 31, 1990], this section shall be deemed to have taken effect immediately before the en- actment of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act.’’ PRESERVATION OF LOW-INCOME HOUSING The Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987, consisting of title II of Pub. L. 100–242, Feb. 5, 1988, 101 Stat. 1877, amended the National Housing Act, the United States Housing Act of 1937, and the Housing Act of 1949, and enacted provisions formerly set out as a note under this section. The provisions set out as a note under this section consisted of subtitles A and B [§§ 201–203, 221–230, and 231–235] of title II of Pub. L. 100–242, as amended by Pub. L. 100–628, title X, §§ 1021–1027, Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3270, 3271; Pub. L. 101–235, title II, §§ 201, 202(a)–(c), 203(b), Dec. 15, 1989, 103 Stat. 2037, 2038; Pub. L. 101–402, § 1, Oct. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 866; Pub. L. 101–494, §§ 1(c), 2(a), Oct. 31, 1990, 104 Stat. 1185, which set up a temporary program for the prepay- ment of mortgages on low income housing insured under the National Housing Act that terminated on the date of enactment of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (Nov. 28, 1990). The Cranston- Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act [Pub. L. 101–625] amended subtitles A and B of title II of Pub. L. 100–242 generally, changing the name of title II of Pub. L. 100–242 to the ‘‘Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act of 1990’’. As amended, subtitles A and B of title II are classified generally to subchapter I (§ 4101 et seq.) of chapter 42 of this title. Prior to the general revision by Pub. L. 101–625, sub- titles A and B of title II read as follows: ‘‘SUBTITLE A—GENERAL PROVISIONS ‘‘SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘This title [amending sections 1715z–6 and 1715z–15 of this title and sections 1437f, 1472, 1485, and 1487 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987’. ‘‘SEC. 202. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. ‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that— ‘‘(1) in the next 15 years, more than 330,000 low in- come housing units insured or assisted under sections 221(d)(3) and 236 of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715l(d)(3), 1715z–1] could be lost as a result of the termination of low income affordability restric- tions; ‘‘(2) in the next decade, more than 465,000 low in- come housing units produced with assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f] could be lost as a result of the expiration of the rental assistance contracts; ‘‘(3) some 150,000 units of rural low income housing financed under section 515 of the Housing Act of 1949 [42 U.S.C. 1485] are threatened with loss as a result of the prepayment of mortgages by owners; ‘‘(4) the loss of this privately owned and federally assisted housing, which would occur in a period of sharply rising rents on unassisted housing and ex- tremely low production of additional low rent hous- ing, would inflict unacceptable harm on current ten- ants and would precipitate a grave national crisis in the supply of low income housing that was neither anticipated nor intended when contracts for these units were entered into; ‘‘(5) the loss of this affordable housing, to encour- age the production of which the public has provided substantial benefits over past years, would irrep- arably damage hard-won progress toward such impor- tant and long-established national objectives as— ‘‘(A) providing a more adequate supply of decent, safe, and sanitary housing that is affordable to low income Americans; ‘‘(B) increasing the supply of housing affordable to low income Americans that is accessible to em- ployment opportunities; and ‘‘(C) expanding housing opportunities for all Americans, particularly members of disadvantaged minorities; ‘‘(6) the provision of an adequate supply of low in- come housing has depended and will continue to de- pend upon a strong, long-term partnership between the public and private sectors that accommodates a fair return on investment; ‘‘(7) recent reductions in Federal housing assistance and tax benefits related to low income housing have Page 621 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l increased the incentives for private industry to with- draw from the production and management of low in- come housing; ‘‘(8) efforts to retain this housing must take ac- count of specific financial and market conditions that differ markedly from project to project; ‘‘(9) a major review of alternative responses to this threatened loss of affordable housing is now being un- dertaken by numerous private sector task forces as well as State and local organizations; and ‘‘(10) until the Congress can act on recommenda- tions that will emerge from this review, interim measures are needed to avoid the irreplaceable loss of low income housing and irrevocable displacement of current tenants. ‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this title— ‘‘(1) to preserve and retain to the maximum extent practicable as housing affordable to low income fami- lies or persons those privately owned dwelling units that were produced for such purpose with Federal as- sistance; ‘‘(2) to minimize the involuntary displacement of tenants currently residing in such housing; and ‘‘(3) to continue the partnership between all levels of government and the private sector in the produc- tion and operation of housing that is affordable to low income Americans. ‘‘SEC. 203. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Effective on November 30, 1990, or the date of enactment of the Cranston-Gonzalez Na- tional Affordable Housing Act [Nov. 28, 1990], whichever is earlier— ‘‘(1) subtitles B and D [amending sections 1715z–6 and 1715z–15 of this title and sections 1437f and 1485 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare and enacting provisions set out in this note] are repealed; and ‘‘(2) each provision of law amended by subtitle B or D is amended to read as it would without such amendment. ‘‘(b) SAVINGS PROVISION.—The repeal or amendment of any provision under subsection (a) shall have no ef- fect on any action taken or authorized under the provi- sion prior to such repeal or amendment. ‘‘SUBTITLE B—PREPAYMENT OF MORTGAGES INSURED UNDER NATIONAL HOUSING ACT ‘‘SEC. 221. GENERAL PREPAYMENT LIMITATION. ‘‘(a) PRIOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION.—An owner of eligible low income housing may prepay, and a mort- gagee may accept prepayment of, a mortgage on such housing only in accordance with a plan of action ap- proved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop- ment under this subtitle. An insurance contract with respect to eligible low-income housing may be termi- nated pursuant to section 229 of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715t] only in accordance with a plan of action approved by the Secretary under this subtitle. ‘‘(b) ALTERNATIVE PREPAYMENT MORATORIUM.—In the event any court of the United States or any State in- validates the requirements established in this subtitle (1) an owner of eligible low income housing located in the geographic area subject to the jurisdiction of such court may not prepay, and a mortgagee may not accept prepayment of, a mortgage on such housing during the 2-year period following the date of such invalidation, and (2) an insurance contract with respect to eligible low-income housing located in the geographic area sub- ject to the jurisdiction of such court may not be termi- nated pursuant to section 229 of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715t] during the 2-year period following the date of such invalidation. ‘‘SEC. 222. NOTICE OF INTENT. ‘‘An owner of eligible low income housing seeking to initiate prepayment or other changes in the status or terms of the mortgage or regulatory agreement (in- cluding a request to terminate the insurance contract pursuant to section 229 of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715t]) shall file with the Secretary a notice of the intent of the owner in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe. The owner shall simulta- neously file the notice of intent with any appropriate State or local government agency for the jurisdiction within which the housing is located. ‘‘SEC. 223. PLAN OF ACTION. ‘‘(a) PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION.—Upon receipt of a notice of intent, the Secretary shall provide the owner with such information as the owner needs to prepare a plan of action, which information shall include a de- scription of the Federal incentives authorized under this title, and any relevant market area and demo- graphic information that the Secretary has custody of and that the owner may use in preparing the plan. The owner shall submit the plan of action to the Secretary in such form and manner as the Secretary shall pre- scribe. The owner may simultaneously submit the plan of action to any appropriate State or local government agency for the jurisdiction within which the housing is located, which agency shall, in reviewing the plan, con- sult with representatives of the tenants of the housing. ‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—The plan of action shall include— ‘‘(1) a description of any proposed changes in the status or terms of the mortgage or regulatory agree- ment, which may include a request for incentives to extend the low income use of the housing; ‘‘(2) a description of any assistance that could be provided by State or local government agencies, as determined by prior consultation between the owner and any appropriate State or local agencies; ‘‘(3) a description of any proposed changes in the low income affordability restrictions; ‘‘(4) a description of any change in ownership that is related to prepayment; ‘‘(5) an assessment of the effect of the proposed changes on existing tenants; ‘‘(6) a statement of the effect of the proposed changes on the supply of housing affordable to lower and very low income families or persons in the com- munity within which the housing is located and in the area that the housing could reasonably be ex- pected to serve; and ‘‘(7) any other information that the Secretary de- termines is necessary to achieve the purposes of this title. ‘‘(c) REVISIONS.—The owner may from time to time revise and amend the plan of action as may be nec- essary to obtain approval of the plan under this sub- title. ‘‘(d) AUTHORITY TO LIMIT CONTENTS OF PLAN.—The Secretary shall limit the amount of appraisal, market area, and demographic information required under this section in the case of a plan of action requesting incen- tives. ‘‘SEC. 224. INCENTIVES TO EXTEND LOW INCOME USE. ‘‘(a) AGREEMENTS BY SECRETARY.—After receiving a plan of action from an owner of eligible low income housing, the Secretary may enter into such agreements as are necessary to satisfy the criteria for approval under section 225. ‘‘(b) PERMISSIBLE INCENTIVES.—Agreements entered into under subsection (a) that by modifications to the existing regulatory agreement or mortgage extend the low income affordability restrictions through the term of the mortgage or, in the case of the prepayment of a mortgage, by a recorded instrument impose low income affordability restrictions (including the obligations specified in the regulatory agreement) through a period equivalent to the term of the original mortgage may include one or more of the following incentives that the Secretary, after taking into account local market con- ditions, determines to be necessary to achieve the pur- poses of this title: ‘‘(1) An increase in the allowable distribution or other measures to increase the rate of return on in- vestment. ‘‘(2) Revisions to the method of calculating equity. ‘‘(3) Increased access to residual receipts accounts or excess replacement reserves. Page 622 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l ‘‘(4) Provision of insurance for a second mortgage under section 241(f) of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715z–6(f)]. ‘‘(5) An increase in the rents permitted under an ex- isting contract under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f], or (subject to the availability of amounts provided in appropriation Acts) additional assistance under such section 8 or an extension of any project-based assistance attached to the housing. ‘‘(6) Financing of capital improvements under sec- tion 201 of the Housing and Community Development Amendments of 1978 [12 U.S.C. 1715z–1a]. ‘‘(7) Other actions, authorized in other provisions of law, to facilitate a transfer or sale of the project to a qualified nonprofit organization, limited equity tenant cooperative, public agency, or other entity ac- ceptable to the Secretary. ‘‘(8) Other incentives authorized in law. ‘‘SEC. 225. CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION. ‘‘(a) PLAN OF ACTION INVOLVING TERMINATION OF LOW INCOME AFFORDABILITY RESTRICTIONS.—The Secretary may approve a plan of action that involves termination of the low income affordability restrictions only upon a written finding that— ‘‘(1) implementation of the plan of action will not materially increase economic hardship for current tenants (and will not in any event result in (A) a monthly rental payment by a current tenant that ex- ceeds 30 percent of the monthly adjusted income of the tenant or an increase in the monthly rental pay- ment in any year that exceeds 10 percent (whichever is lower), or (B) in the case of a current tenant who already pays more than such percentage, an increase in the monthly rental payment in any year that ex- ceeds the increase in the Consumer Price Index or 10 percent (whichever is lower)) or involuntarily dis- place current tenants (except for good cause) where comparable and affordable housing is not readily available, determined without regard to the avail- ability of Federal housing assistance that would ad- dress any such hardship or involuntary displacement; and ‘‘(2)(A) the supply of vacant, comparable housing is sufficient to ensure that such prepayment will not materially affect— ‘‘(i) the availability of decent, safe, and sanitary housing affordable to lower income and very low-in- come families or persons in the area that the hous- ing could reasonably be expected to serve; ‘‘(ii) the ability of lower income and very low-in- come families or persons to find affordable, decent, safe, and sanitary housing near employment oppor- tunities; or ‘‘(iii) the housing opportunities of minorities in the community within which the housing is lo- cated; or ‘‘(B) the plan has been approved by the appropriate State agency and any appropriate local government agency for the jurisdiction within which the housing is located as being in accordance with a State strat- egy approved by the Secretary under section 226. ‘‘(b) PLAN OF ACTION INCLUDING INCENTIVES.—The Sec- retary may approve a plan of action that includes in- centives only upon finding that— ‘‘(1) the package of incentives is necessary to pro- vide a fair return on the investment of the owner; ‘‘(2) due diligence has been given to ensuring that the package of incentives is, for the Federal Govern- ment, the least costly alternative that is consistent with the full achievement of the purposes of this title; and ‘‘(3) binding commitments have been made to en- sure that— ‘‘(A) the housing will be retained as housing af- fordable for very low-income families or persons, lower income families or persons, and moderate in- come families or persons for the remaining term of the mortgage; ‘‘(B) throughout such period, adequate expendi- tures will be made for maintenance and operation of the housing; ‘‘(C) current tenants shall not be involuntarily displaced (except for good cause); ‘‘(D) any increase in rent contributions for cur- rent tenants shall be to a level that does not exceed 30 percent of the adjusted income of the tenant or the fair market rent for comparable housing under section 8(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)], whichever is lower; ‘‘(E)(i) any resulting increase in rents for current tenants (except for increases made necessary by in- creased operating costs)— ‘‘(I) shall be phased in equally over a period of not less than 3 years, if such increase is 30 percent or more; and ‘‘(II) shall be limited to not more than 10 per- cent per year if such increase is more than 10 per- cent but less than 30 percent; and ‘‘(ii) assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 shall be provided if nec- essary to mitigate any adverse affect on current in- come eligible tenants; and ‘‘(F)(i) rents for units becoming available to new tenants shall be at levels approved by the Secretary that will ensure, to the extent practicable, that the units will be available and affordable to the same proportions of very low-income families or persons, lower income families or persons, and moderate in- come families or persons (including families or per- sons whose incomes are 95 percent or more of area median income) as resided in the housing as of Jan- uary 1, 1987 (based on the area median income lim- its established by the Secretary in February, 1987), or the date the plan of action is approved, which- ever date results in the highest proportion of very low-income families, except that this limitation shall not prohibit a higher proportion of very low- income families from occupying the housing; and ‘‘(ii) in approving rents under this paragraph, the Secretary shall take into account any additional incentives provided under this subtitle and shall make provision for such annual rent adjustments as may be made necessary by future reasonable in- creases in operating costs. ‘‘(c) SECTION 8 RENTAL ASSISTANCE.—When providing rental assistance under section 8 [of the United States Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. 1437f], the Secretary may enter into a contract with an owner, contingent upon the future availability of appropriations for the pur- pose of renewing expiring contracts for rental assist- ance as provided in appropriations Acts, to extend the term of such rental assistance for such additional pe- riod or periods as is necessary to carry out an approved plan of action. The contract and the approved plan of action shall provide that, if the Secretary is unable to extend the term of such rental assistance or is unable to develop a revised package of incentives providing benefits to the owner comparable to those received under the original approved plan of action, the Sec- retary, upon the request of the owner, shall take the following actions (subject to the limitations under the following paragraphs):— ‘‘(1) Modification of the binding commitments made pursuant to subsection (b) that are dependent on such rental assistance. ‘‘(2) If action under paragraph (1) is not feasible, re- lease of an owner from the binding commitments made pursuant to subsection (b) that are dependent on such rental assistance. ‘‘(3) If action under paragraphs (1) and (2) would, in the determination of the Secretary, result in the de- fault of the insured loan, approval of the revised plan of action, notwithstanding subsection (a), that in- volves the termination of low-income affordability restrictions. At least 30 days prior to making a request under the preceding sentence, an owner shall notify the Secretary of the owner’s intention to submit the request. The Page 623 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715l Secretary shall have a period of 90 days following re- ceipt of such notice to take action to extend the rental assistance contract and to continue the binding com- mitments under subsection (b). ‘‘(d) RELOCATION OF DISPLACED TENANTS.—Any plan of action shall specify actions that the Secretary and the owner shall take to ensure that any tenants, displaced as a result of a plan of action approved under sub- section (a) or as a result of modifications taken pursu- ant to subsection (c), are relocated to affordable hous- ing. ‘‘SEC. 226. ALTERNATIVE STATE STRATEGY. ‘‘(a) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—The Secretary may ap- prove a State strategy for purposes of section 225(a) only upon finding that it is a practicable statewide strategy that ensures at a minimum that— ‘‘(1) current tenants will not be involuntarily dis- placed (except for good cause); ‘‘(2) housing opportunities for minorities will not be adversely affected in the communities within which the housing is located; ‘‘(3) any increase in rent for current tenants shall be to a level that does not exceed 30 percent of the ad- justed income of the tenants or the fair market rent for comparable housing under section 8(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)], whichever is lower, except that any increase not ne- cessitated by increased operating costs shall be phased in equally over not less than 3 years if such increase exceeds 10 percent; ‘‘(4) housing approved under the State strategy will remain affordable to very low-income, lower income or moderate income families and persons for not less than the remaining term of the original mortgage, if the housing is to be made available for rental, or for not less than 40 years, if the housing is to be made available for homeownership; ‘‘(5)(A) not less than 80 of all units in eligible low income housing approved under the State strategy shall be retained as affordable to families or persons meeting the income eligibility standards for initial occupancy that applies to the housing on January 1, 1987; and ‘‘(B) not less than 60 percent of the units in any one project shall remain available and affordable to such families or persons, within which not less than 20 per- cent of the units shall remain available and afford- able to very low income families or persons as deter- mined by the Secretary with adjustments for smaller and larger families; ‘‘(6) expenditures for rehabilitation, maintenance and operation shall be at a level necessary to main- tain the housing as decent, safe and sanitary for the period specified in paragraph (4); ‘‘(7) not less than 25 percent of new assistance re- quired to maintain low income affordability in ac- cordance with this section shall be provided through State and local actions, such as tax exempt financ- ing, low-income tax credits, State or local tax con- cessions, and other incentives provided by the State or local governments; and ‘‘(8) for each unit of eligible low income housing ap- proved under the State strategy that is not retained as affordable to families or persons meeting the in- come eligibility standards for initial occupancy on January 1, 1987, the State will provide with State funds 1 additional unit of comparable housing in the same market area that is available and affordable to such families or persons, and such units or funds shall be made available before the Secretary approves the State strategy. ‘‘(b) ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.— ‘‘(1) The Secretary may not approve a State strat- egy until the State has entered into all of the agree- ments necessary to carry out the strategy. ‘‘(2) Each State strategy shall include any other provision that the Secretary determines to be nec- essary to implement an approved State strategy. ‘‘(c) IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENTS.—The Secretary may enter into such agreements as are necessary to im- plement an approved State strategy, which agreements may include incentives that are authorized in other provisions of this subtitle. ‘‘SEC. 227. TIMETABLE FOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION. ‘‘(a) NOTIFICATION OF DEFICIENCIES.—Not later than 60 days after receipt of a plan of action, the Secretary shall notify the owner in writing of any deficiencies that prevent the plan of action from being approved. If deficiencies are found, such notice shall describe alter- native ways in which the plan could be revised to meet the criteria for approval. ‘‘(b) NOTIFICATION OF APPROVAL.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after re- ceipt of a plan of action, or such longer period as the owner requests, the Secretary shall notify the owner in writing whether the plan of action, including any revisions, is approved. If approval is withheld, the no- tice shall describe— ‘‘(A) the reasons for withholding approval; and ‘‘(B) the actions that could be taken to meet the criteria for approval. ‘‘(2) OPPORTUNITY TO REVISE.—The Secretary shall subsequently give the owner a reasonable oppor- tunity to revise the plan of action and seek approval. ‘‘SEC. 228. MODIFICATION OF EXISTING REGU- LATORY AGREEMENTS. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—If a plan of action cannot be ap- proved within 300 days after a plan of action is sub- mitted, the Secretary may, upon the request of the owner, modify existing regulatory agreements to— ‘‘(1) prevent involuntary displacement of current tenants (except for good cause); ‘‘(2) ensure that adequate expenditures will be made for maintenance and operation of the housing; ‘‘(3) extend any expiring project-based assistance on the housing for the term of the agreement; ‘‘(4) permit an increase in the allowable distribu- tion that could be accommodated by a rise in rents on occupied units to rise to a level no higher than 30 percent of the adjusted income of the current ten- ants, as determined by the Secretary, except that rents shall not exceed the fair market rent for com- parable housing under section 8(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)] and any resulting increase in rents for current tenants shall be phased in equally over a period of no less than 3 years unless such increase is less than 10 percent; and ‘‘(5) ensure that units becoming vacant during the term of the agreement are made available in accord- ance with section 225(b)(3)(F). ‘‘(b) EXPIRATION.—Agreements entered into under this section shall expire upon the expiration of the 4- year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1988]. Upon the expiration of the agree- ments, the housing covered by the agreements shall be subject to any law then affecting low income afford- ability restrictions. ‘‘SEC. 229. CONSULTATIONS WITH OTHER INTER- ESTED PARTIES. ‘‘The Secretary shall confer with any appropriate State or local government agency to confirm any State or local assistance that is available to achieve the pur- poses of this title and shall give consideration to the views of any such agency when making determinations under section 225. The Secretary shall also confer with appropriate interested parties that the Secretary be- lieves could assist in the development of a plan of ac- tion that best achieves the purposes of this title. ‘‘SEC. 230. RIGHT OF CONVERSION TO ALTER- NATIVE PREPAYMENT SYSTEM. ‘‘Any agreement to extend low income affordability restrictions under section 225(b) shall, for 4 years from the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1988], pro- vide the owner the right to convert to any system of in- centives and restrictions provided in law during such period, with such adjustments as the Secretary deter- Page 624 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1715m mines are appropriate to compensate for the value of any benefits the owner had received under this title. ‘‘SEC. 232. REPORT TO CONGRESS. ‘‘Not later than 1 year after the date of the enact- ment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1988], the Secretary shall sub- mit to the Congress a report setting forth the activities carried out under this subtitle. The report shall include a description of the plans of action approved under sub- sections (a) and (b) of section 225 and an analysis of the extent to which the plans retain housing affordable for very low-income families or persons, lower income fam- ilies or persons, and moderate income families or per- sons. The report shall also include a detailed descrip- tion of (1) the actions taken by the Secretary to ensure meaningful participation by affected tenants; and (2) the incentives developed by the Secretary under sec- tion 224 to ensure compliance with this subtitle. ‘‘SEC. 233. DEFINITIONS. ‘‘For purposes of this subtitle: ‘‘(1) The term ‘eligible low income housing’ means any housing financed by a loan or mortgage— ‘‘(A) that is— ‘‘(i) insured or held by the Secretary under sec- tion 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715l(d)(3)] and assisted under section 101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 [12 U.S.C. 1701s] or section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f]; ‘‘(ii) insured or held by the Secretary and bears interest at a rate determined under the proviso of section 221(d)(5) of the National Housing Act; ‘‘(iii) insured, assisted, or held by the Secretary or a State or State agency under section 236 of the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1715z–1]; or ‘‘(iv) held by the Secretary and formerly in- sured under a program referred to in clause (i), (ii), or (iii); and ‘‘(B) that, under regulation or contract in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1988], is or will within 1 year become eligible for prepayment without prior approval of the Sec- retary. ‘‘(2) The term ‘low income affordability restric- tions’ means limits imposed by regulation or regu- latory agreement on tenant rents, rent contributions, or income eligibility in eligible low income housing. ‘‘(3) The terms ‘lower income families or persons’ and ‘very low-income families or persons’ mean fami- lies or persons whose incomes do not exceed the re- spective levels established for lower income families and very low-income families under section 3(b)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)]. ‘‘(4) The term ‘moderate income families or per- sons’ means families or persons whose incomes are between 80 percent and 95 percent of median income for the area, as determined by the Secretary with ad- justments for smaller and larger families. ‘‘(5) The term ‘owner’ means the current or subse- quent owner or owners of eligible low income hous- ing. ‘‘(6) The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. ‘‘(7) The term ‘termination of low income afford- ability restrictions’ means any elimination or relax- ation of low income affordability restrictions (other than those permitted under an approved plan of ac- tion under section 225(b)). ‘‘SEC. 234. REGULATIONS. ‘‘The Secretary shall issue final regulations to carry out this subtitle not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1988]. The Sec- retary shall provide for the regulations to take effect not later than 45 days after the date on which the regu- lations are issued. ‘‘SEC. 235. EFFECTIVE DATE. ‘‘The requirements of this subtitle shall apply to any project that is eligible low income housing on or after November 1, 1987.’’ [Pub. L. 101–494, § 2(b), Oct. 31, 1990, 104 Stat. 1185, pro- vided that: ‘‘If the Cranston-Gonzalez National Afford- able Housing Act [Pub. L. 101–625, which was approved Nov. 28, 1990] is enacted on or after October 31, 1990, this section [amending section 203(a) of Pub. L. 100–242 set out above] shall be deemed to have taken effect on Oc- tober 30, 1990.’’ NEHEMIAH HOUSING OPPORTUNITY GRANTS Pub. L. 100–242, title VI (§§ 601–613), Feb. 5, 1988, 101 Stat. 1951, as amended by Pub. L. 102–139, title II, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 183, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3738, established the Nehemiah Hous- ing Opportunity Fund to provide assistance in the form of grants to nonprofit organizations for the construc- tion, rehabilitation, and financing of housing for fami- lies not otherwise able to afford homeownership. Pub. L. 101–625, title II, § 289(a)(3), (b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4128, which is classified to section 12839(a)(3), (b) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, provided that, except with respect to projects and programs for which binding commitments have been entered into prior to Oct. 1, 1991, no new grants or loans be made after Oct. 1, 1991, under title VI of Pub. L. 100–242, and effective Oct. 1, 1991, title VI of Pub. L. 100–242 is repealed. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS WITH MORTGAGES NOT PROVIDING FOR COMPLETE AMORTI- ZATION For limitation on the number of dwelling units with mortgages not providing for complete amortization pursuant to authority granted by amendment to sub- sec. (d)(6) by section 446 of Pub. L. 98–181, see section 446(f) of Pub. L. 98–181, set out as a note under section 1713 of this title. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS FOR FAMILY UNIT LIMITS ON RENTAL HOUSING; EQUITABLE APPLICATION OF SUCH AMENDMENTS OR PRE-AMENDMENT PROVISIONS TO PROJECTS SUBMITTED FOR CONSIDERATION PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 2, 1964 Equitable application of amendment to subsec. (d)(3) (ii), (4)(ii) of this section by section 107(d)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 88–560 or pre-amendment provisions to projects sub- mitted for consideration prior to Sept. 2, 1964, see sec- tion 107(g) of Pub. L. 88–560, set out as a note under sec- tion 1713 of this title. TAXATION OF INTEREST PAID ON OBLIGATIONS SECURED BY INSURED MORTGAGE AND ISSUED BY PUBLIC AGENCY Pub. L. 93–383, title III, § 319(b), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 686, as amended by Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: ‘‘With respect to any obliga- tion secured by a mortgage which is insured under sec- tion 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Acts [subsec. (d)(3) of this section] and issued by a public agency as mortgagor in connection with the financing of a project assisted under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [section 1437f of title 42], the interest paid on such obligation shall be included in gross income for purposes of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [chapter 1 of title 26].’’ § 1715m. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title I, § 2120(a)(5), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2835 Section, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title II, § 222, as added Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title I, § 124, 68 Stat. 603; amended Pub. L. 85–104, title I, §§ 103, 112, July 12, 1957, 71 Stat. 296, 297; Pub. L. 86–372, title I, §§ 111, 116(b), Sept. 23, 1959, 73 Stat. 661, 664; Pub. L. 88–560, title I, § 115, Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 779; Pub. L. 89–117, title II, § 212, title XI, § 1108(j), Aug. 10, 1965, 79 Stat. 470, 505; Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(3), May 25, 1967, 81 Stat. 17; Pub. L. 90–448, title III, § 301, Aug. 1, 1968, 82 Stat. 505; Pub. L. 91–152, title I, §§ 102(c), 105, 113(f), Dec. 24, 1969, 83 Stat. 380, 381, 384; Pub. L. 91–621, § 7(b), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1865; Pub. L. 93–383, title III, §§ 302(d), 310(c), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 676, 682; Pub. L. 95–128, title III, §§ 303(d),