§ 9102. Establishing and acquiring corporations
An agency may establish or acquire a corpora-
tion to act as an agency only by or under a law
of the United States specifically authorizing the
action.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9102 .........
31:869(a).
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 304(a), 59
Stat. 602.
The word ‘‘agency’’ is substituted for ‘‘officer or
agency of the Federal Government or by any Govern-
ment corporation’’ and ‘‘agency or instrumentality of
the United States’’ because of section 101 of the revised
title, for consistency, and because a Government cor-
poration is an ‘‘instrumentality of the United States
Government’’. The word ‘‘establish’’ is substituted for
‘‘created, organized’’ to eliminate unnecessary words.
The words ‘‘on or after December 6, 1945’’ are omitted
as executed. The words ‘‘law of the United States’’ are
substituted for ‘‘Act of Congress’’ for consistency.
§ 9103. Budgets of wholly owned Government
corporations
(a) Each wholly owned Government corpora-
tion shall prepare and submit each year to the
President a business-type budget in a way, and
before a date, the President prescribes by regu-
lation for the budget program.
(b) The budget program for each wholly owned
Government corporation shall—
(1) contain estimates of the financial condi-
tion and operations of the corporation for the
current and following fiscal years and the con-
dition and results of operations in the last fis-
cal year;
(2) contain statements of financial condi-
tion, income and expense, and sources and use
of money, an analysis of surplus or deficit, and
additional statements and information to
make known the financial con
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Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_d680a125c8fc420857c3f04a Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-31/section-9102-establishing-and-acquiring-corporations--49ee7c65b1.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: d3f55528879e1ff504c336978ab5636fd53eda502386b1fefce249d07c1ba8a3 Retained source evidence SHA-256: 633af09ce95980289e087d6a751e1c7c79861468bc7539d4170abc9588f21a9c
Page 575
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 9104
this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 101 of
this title.
DISSOLUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation dis-
solved on or before Apr. 1, 1996, and assets, obligations,
indebtedness, and unobligated and unexpended balances
of Corporation transferred, see Pub. L. 92–578, § 3, Oct.
27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1267, as amended, which was classified
to section 872 of former Title 40, Public Buildings,
Property, and Works, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–217,
§ 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1304.
ABOLITION OF UNITED STATES RAILWAY ASSOCIATION AND
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
The United States Railway Association was abolished
effective Apr. 1, 1987, with all powers, duties, rights,
and obligations of Association relating to Consolidated
Rail Corporation under the Regional Rail Reorganiza-
tion Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. 701 et seq.) transferred to
Secretary of Transportation on Jan. 1, 1987, and any se-
curities of Corporation held by Association transferred
to Secretary of Transportation on Oct. 21, 1986, see sec-
tion 1341 of Title 45, Railroads.
COMPENSATION PRACTICES OF GOVERNMENT
CORPORATIONS
For provisions relating to certain bonuses paid by
mixed-ownership and wholly owned corporations listed
in pars. (2) and (3) of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12976,
Oct. 5, 1995, 60 F.R. 52829, set out as a note under sec-
tion 4501 of Title 5, Government Organization and Em-
ployees.
§ 9102. Establishing and acquiring corporations
An agency may establish or acquire a corpora-
tion to act as an agency only by or under a law
of the United States specifically authorizing the
action.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9102 .........
31:869(a).
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 304(a), 59
Stat. 602.
The word ‘‘agency’’ is substituted for ‘‘officer or
agency of the Federal Government or by any Govern-
ment corporation’’ and ‘‘agency or instrumentality of
the United States’’ because of section 101 of the revised
title, for consistency, and because a Government cor-
poration is an ‘‘instrumentality of the United States
Government’’. The word ‘‘establish’’ is substituted for
‘‘created, organized’’ to eliminate unnecessary words.
The words ‘‘on or after December 6, 1945’’ are omitted
as executed. The words ‘‘law of the United States’’ are
substituted for ‘‘Act of Congress’’ for consistency.
§ 9103. Budgets of wholly owned Government
corporations
(a) Each wholly owned Government corpora-
tion shall prepare and submit each year to the
President a business-type budget in a way, and
before a date, the President prescribes by regu-
lation for the budget program.
(b) The budget program for each wholly owned
Government corporation shall—
(1) contain estimates of the financial condi-
tion and operations of the corporation for the
current and following fiscal years and the con-
dition and results of operations in the last fis-
cal year;
(2) contain statements of financial condi-
tion, income and expense, and sources and use
of money, an analysis of surplus or deficit, and
additional statements and information to
make known the financial condition and oper-
ations of the corporation, including estimates
of operations by major activities, administra-
tive expenses, borrowings, the amount of
United States Government capital that will be
returned to the Treasury during the fiscal
year, and appropriations needed to restore
capital impairments; and
(3) provide for emergencies and contin-
gencies and otherwise be flexible so that the
corporation may carry out its activities.
(c) The President shall submit the budget pro-
grams submitted by wholly owned Government
corporations (as changed by the President) as
part of the budget submitted to Congress under
section 1105 of this title. The President there-
after may submit changes in a budget program
of a corporation at any time.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1042.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9103(a) .....
31:847(1st sentence).
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 102, 59
Stat. 598; Sept. 12, 1950, ch.
946, § 105, 64 Stat. 834.
9103(b) .....
31:847(2d–last sen-
tences).
9103(c) .....
31:848.
Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 103, 59
Stat. 598.
In subsection (a), the word ‘‘President’’ is substituted
for ‘‘Office of Management and Budget’’ because sec-
tions 101 and 102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970
(eff. July 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 2085) designated the Bureau of
the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget
and transferred all functions of the Bureau to the
President. The words ‘‘in a way, and before a date, the
President prescribes by regulation for the budget pro-
gram’’ are substituted for ‘‘under such rules and regu-
lations as the President may establish as to the date of
submission, the form and content, the classifications of
data, and the manner in which such budget program
shall be prepared and presented’’ to eliminate unneces-
sary words.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words ‘‘budget
program’’ are substituted for ‘‘budget program shall be
a business-type budget, or plan of operation’’ for con-
sistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause
(1), the words ‘‘actual’’ and ‘‘completed’’ are omitted as
surplus. In clause (2), the words ‘‘as are necessary or
desirable’’, ‘‘types of’’, ‘‘together with’’, and ‘‘funds’’
are omitted as surplus. In clause (3), the words ‘‘as au-
thorized by law’’ are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the words ‘‘as changed’’ are sub-
stituted for ‘‘as modified, amended, or revised’’ to
eliminate unnecessary words. The word ‘‘submit’’ is
substituted for ‘‘transmitted’’ for consistency. The
word ‘‘annual’’ is omitted as surplus. The word ‘‘there-
after’’ is added for clarity. The text of 31:848 (last par.)
is omitted as unnecessary.
§ 9104. Congressional action on budgets of wholly
owned Government corporations
(a) Congress shall—
(1) consider budget programs for wholly
owned Government corporations the President
submits;
(2) make necessary appropriations author-
ized by law;
(3) make corporate financial resources avail-
able for operating and administrative ex-
penses; and
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) Essential rail service in the midwest and northeast region of the United States is provided by railroads which are today insolvent and attempting to undergo reorganization under the Bankruptcy Act.
(2) This essential rail service is threatened with cessation or significant curtailment because of the inability of the trustees of such railroads to formulate acceptable plans for reorganization. This rail service is operated over rail properties which were acquired for a public use, but which have been permitted to deteriorate and now require extensive rehabilitation and modernization.
(3) The public convenience and necessity require adequate and efficient rail service in this region and throughout the Nation to meet the needs of commerce, the national defense, the environment, and the service requirements of passengers, United States mail, shippers, States and their political subdivisions, and consumers.
(4) Continuation and improvement of essential rail service in this region is also necessary to preserve and maintain adequate national rail services and an efficient national rail transportation system.
(5) Rail service and rail transportation offer economic and environmental advantages with respect to land use, air pollution, noise levels, energy efficiency and conservation, resource allocation, safety, and cost per ton-mile of movement to such extent that the preservation and maintenance of adequate and efficient rail service is in the national interest.
(6) These needs cannot be met without substantial action by the Federal Government.
**(b) Purposes** It is therefore declared to be the purpose of Congress in this chapter to provide for—
(1) the identification of a rail service system in the midwest and
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 45 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 701. Congressional declaration of policy
(a) Findings
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) Essential rail service in the midwest and
northeast region of the United States is pro-
vided by railroads which are today insolvent
and attempting to undergo reorganization
under the Bankruptcy Act.
(2) This essential rail service is threatened
with cessation or significant curtailment be-
cause of the inability of the trustees of such
railroads to formulate acceptable plans for re-
organization. This rail service is operated over
rail properties which were acquired for a pub-
lic use, but which have been permitted to dete-
riorate and now require extensive rehabilita-
tion and modernization.
(3) The public convenience and necessity re-
quire adequate and efficient rail service in this
region and throughout the Nation to meet the
needs of commerce, the national defense, the
environment, and the service requirements of
passengers, United States mail, shippers,
States and their political subdivisions, and
consumers.
(4) Continuation and improvement of essen-
tial rail service in this region is also necessary
to preserve and maintain adequate national
rail services and an efficient national rail
transportation system.
(5) Rail service and rail transportation offer
economic and environmental advantages with
respect to land use, air pollution, noise levels,
energy efficiency and conservation, resource
allocation, safety, and cost per ton-mile of
movement to such extent that the preserva-
tion and maintenance of adequate and effi-
cient rail service is in the national interest.
(6) These needs cannot be met without sub-
stantial action by the Federal Government.
(b) Purposes
It is therefore declared to be the purpose of
Congress in this chapter to
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 45 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.