§ 2991. Short title
This subchapter may be cited as the ‘‘Native
American Programs Act of 1974’’.
(Pub. L. 88–452, title VIII, § 801, as added Pub. L.
93–644, § 11, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2323.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2991, Pub. L. 88–452, title VIII, § 801, as
added Pub. L. 89–794, title VIII, § 801. Nov. 8, 1966, 80
Stat. 1472; amended Pub. L. 90–222, title I, § 110, Dec. 23,
1967, 81 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 92–424, § 26(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86
Stat. 703, related to Congressional statement of pur-
pose, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–113, title VI, § 603,
Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 417. See section 4951 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–101, § 1, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3261, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–3 and
2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Esther Martinez
Native American Languages Programs Reauthorization
Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–394, § 1, Dec. 14, 2006, 120 Stat. 2705, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–3, 2992c,
and 2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Esther Mar-
tinez Native American Languages Preservation Act of
2006’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105–361, § 1, Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3278, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–1 and
2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Native Amer-
ican Programs Act Amendments of 1998’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1992 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 102–524, § 1, Oct. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 3434, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 2991b–3 of this
title and amending section 2992d of this title], other
than section 4 [enacting provisions set out as a note
under section 2001 of Title 25, Indians], may be cited as
the ‘Native Am
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Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_c9e26dbfdf0a6d4b0605cf04 Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-2991-short-title--bbb3f24a30.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: 2a43077dc0e90e5c8e2fc6cff4150b36e2a03c07f7f6a9152f9b276f1cdd6a77 Retained source evidence SHA-256: 0d5f3f161a727da783b02e3d4104f67a41d003eb97579ab523e3b967e1f3a098
Page 5638
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2985c–1
94–341, § 2(b)(9)–(12), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806; Pub. L.
95–568, § 14(j), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, related to appli-
cation of other resources.
Section 2985b, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 743, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; amended
Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(13), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806, re-
lated to application of Department of Housing and
Urban Development programs.
Section 2985c, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 744, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; amended
Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(14), (17)(A), (B), July 6, 1976, 90
Stat. 806, related to applicability of Department of Ag-
riculture and Farmers Home Administration programs.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 9912(a) of this
title, prior to the general amendment of chapter 106
(§ 9901 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105–285.
§ 2985c–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov.
2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438
Section, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 745, formerly
§ 744(b), as added Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88
Stat. 2322; renumbered § 745 and amended Pub. L. 94–341,
§ 2(b)(15), (17)(C), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806, set forth pro-
visions relating to report by Director on availability
and effectiveness of Federal agency programs.
§§ 2985d to 2985g. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title
VI, § 683(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 519
Section 2985d, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 745, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; renum-
bered § 746, Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(16), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat.
806; renumbered § 745, Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov. 2, 1978,
92 Stat. 2438, related to coordination and eligibility.
Section 2985e, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 746, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; renum-
bered § 747, Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(16), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat.
806; renumbered § 746 and amended Pub. L. 95–568,
§ 14(k), (l), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, 2439, related to
evaluation, research, and demonstration.
Section 2985f, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 747, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2323; renum-
bered § 748, Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(16), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat.
806; renumbered § 747, Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov. 2, 1978,
92 Stat. 2438, related to program planning grants.
Section 2985g, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 748, as added
Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2323; renum-
bered § 749, Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(16), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat.
806; renumbered § 748, Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov. 2, 1978,
92 Stat. 2438, set forth nondiscrimination provisions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 9912(a) of this
title, prior to the general amendment of chapter 106
(§ 9901 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105–285.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—NATIVE AMERICAN
PROGRAMS
§ 2991. Short title
This subchapter may be cited as the ‘‘Native
American Programs Act of 1974’’.
(Pub. L. 88–452, title VIII, § 801, as added Pub. L.
93–644, § 11, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2323.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2991, Pub. L. 88–452, title VIII, § 801, as
added Pub. L. 89–794, title VIII, § 801. Nov. 8, 1966, 80
Stat. 1472; amended Pub. L. 90–222, title I, § 110, Dec. 23,
1967, 81 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 92–424, § 26(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86
Stat. 703, related to Congressional statement of pur-
pose, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–113, title VI, § 603,
Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 417. See section 4951 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–101, § 1, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3261, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–3 and
2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Esther Martinez
Native American Languages Programs Reauthorization
Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–394, § 1, Dec. 14, 2006, 120 Stat. 2705, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–3, 2992c,
and 2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Esther Mar-
tinez Native American Languages Preservation Act of
2006’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105–361, § 1, Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3278, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b–1 and
2992d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Native Amer-
ican Programs Act Amendments of 1998’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1992 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 102–524, § 1, Oct. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 3434, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 2991b–3 of this
title and amending section 2992d of this title], other
than section 4 [enacting provisions set out as a note
under section 2001 of Title 25, Indians], may be cited as
the ‘Native American Languages Act of 1992’.’’
Pub. L. 102–375, title VIII, § 821, Sept. 30, 1992, 106 Stat.
1295, provided that: ‘‘This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 821,
822) of title VIII of Pub. L. 102–375, enacting sections
2991b–2, 2991c, 2992–1, 2992a–1, and 2992b of this title,
amending sections 2991a to 2991b–1, 2991d to 2992, 2992c,
and 2992d of this title, and repealing former sections
2991c and 2992b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Native
American Programs Act Amendments of 1992’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101–408, § 1, Oct. 4, 1990, 104 Stat. 883, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 2991b and 2992d of
this title] may be cited as the ‘Indian Environmental
Regulatory Enhancement Act of 1990’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–175, title V, § 501, Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat.
973, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting sections
2991b–1, 2991d–1 and 2992b–1 of this title and amending
sections 2991a, 2991b, 2991d–1, 2991f, 2992c, and 2992d of
this title] may be cited as the ‘Native American Pro-
grams Act Amendments of 1987’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 98–558, title X, § 1001, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat.
2905, provided that: ‘‘This title [amending sections
2991b, 2992b to 2992d of this title] may be cited as the
‘Native American Programs Act Amendments of 1984’.’’
§ 2991a. Congressional statement of purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is to promote
the goal of economic and social self-sufficiency
for American Indians, Native Hawaiians, other
Native American Pacific Islanders (including
American Samoan Natives), and Alaska Natives.
(Pub. L. 88–452, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L.
93–644, § 11, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2324; amended
Pub. L. 100–175, title V, §§ 504(b)(1), 506(c)(1), Nov.
29, 1987, 101 Stat. 975, 978; Pub. L. 102–375, title
VIII, § 822(21), Sept. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 1300; Pub.
L. 103–171, § 5(1), Dec. 2, 1993, 107 Stat. 1991.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 2982, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 711, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2316, set forth Congressional statement of policy with respect to urban and rural special impact programs.
Section 2982a, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 712, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–386, § 2(b), Aug. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2316; Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(1), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(c), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2437, related to establishment and scope of programs.
Section 2982b, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 713, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2317; Pub. L. 95–568, §§ 14(d), (e), 17(a)(36), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2437, 2443, set forth financial assistance requirements for programs.
Section 2982c, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 714, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 699; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2318; Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(2), (3), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(f), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, related to Federal share of program costs.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see [section 9912(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9912/a&num=0&edition=prelim), prior to the general amendment of chapter 106 (§ 9901 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105–285.