§ 13. Expenditure of appropriations by Bureau
The Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the super-
vision of the Secretary of the Interior, shall di-
rect, supervise, and expend such moneys as Con-
gress may from time to time appropriate, for
the benefit, care, and assistance of the Indians
throughout the United States for the following
purposes:
General support and civilization, including
education.
For relief of distress and conservation of
health.
For industrial assistance and advancement
and general administration of Indian property.
For extension, improvement, operation, and
maintenance of existing Indian irrigation sys-
tems and for development of water supplies.
For the enlargement, extension, improvement,
and repair of the buildings and grounds of exist-
ing plants and projects.
For the employment of inspectors, super-
visors, superintendents, clerks, field matrons,
farmers,
physicians,
Indian
police,
Indian
judges, and other employees.
For the suppression of traffic in intoxicating
liquor and deleterious drugs.
For the purchase of horse-drawn and motor-
propelled passenger-carrying vehicles for official
use.
And for general and incidental expenses in
connection with the administration of Indian af-
fairs.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section or any other law, postsecondary schools
administered by the Secretary of the Interior
for Indians, and which meet the definition of an
‘‘institution of higher education’’ under section
101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C.
1001], shall be eligible to participate in and re-
ceive appropriated funds under any program au-
thorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20
U.S.C. 1001 et seq.] or any other applicable pro-
gram for the benefit of institutions of higher
edu
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Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_8a3084e3a2c3804f4bfa2a78 Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-25/section-13-expenditure-of-appropriations-by-bureau--22d00a766b.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: 4256295d0321a8fc8529ee77f6e409fa32d12920a5d3a7ceb2dfcd7d9c2ca56b Retained source evidence SHA-256: 090d882a7b53431f35eda6a5955d879cf50410612d8f338c850205c9c198a444
Page 13
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 13
unallotted lands, to persons, corporations, or or-
ganizations for lands reserved to them under the
law for their use and benefit, and to any tribal
deeds made and executed according to law for
any of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians in
Oklahoma.
(Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 210, § 17, 36 Stat. 1069.)
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
§ 12. Agent to negotiate commutation of annuities
The Commissioner of Indian Affairs is author-
ized to send a special Indian Agent, or other rep-
resentative of his office, to visit any Indian
tribe for the purpose of negotiating and entering
into a written agreement with such tribe for the
commutation of the perpetual annuities due
under treaty stipulations, to be subject to the
approval of Congress; and the Commissioner of
Indian Affairs shall transmit to Congress said
agreements with such recommendations as he
may deem proper.
(Apr. 30, 1908, ch. 153, 35 Stat. 73.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
INDIAN AGENTS
The services of Indian agents have been dispensed
with. See note set out under section 64 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
§ 13. Expenditure of appropriations by Bureau
The Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the super-
vision of the Secretary of the Interior, shall di-
rect, supervise, and expend such moneys as Con-
gress may from time to time appropriate, for
the benefit, care, and assistance of the Indians
throughout the United States for the following
purposes:
General support and civilization, including
education.
For relief of distress and conservation of
health.
For industrial assistance and advancement
and general administration of Indian property.
For extension, improvement, operation, and
maintenance of existing Indian irrigation sys-
tems and for development of water supplies.
For the enlargement, extension, improvement,
and repair of the buildings and grounds of exist-
ing plants and projects.
For the employment of inspectors, super-
visors, superintendents, clerks, field matrons,
farmers,
physicians,
Indian
police,
Indian
judges, and other employees.
For the suppression of traffic in intoxicating
liquor and deleterious drugs.
For the purchase of horse-drawn and motor-
propelled passenger-carrying vehicles for official
use.
And for general and incidental expenses in
connection with the administration of Indian af-
fairs.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section or any other law, postsecondary schools
administered by the Secretary of the Interior
for Indians, and which meet the definition of an
‘‘institution of higher education’’ under section
101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C.
1001], shall be eligible to participate in and re-
ceive appropriated funds under any program au-
thorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20
U.S.C. 1001 et seq.] or any other applicable pro-
gram for the benefit of institutions of higher
education, community colleges, or postsec-
ondary educational institutions.
(Nov. 2, 1921, ch. 115, 42 Stat. 208; Pub. L. 94–482,
title IV, § 410, Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2233; Pub. L.
105–244, title I, § 102(a)(8)(A), Oct. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1619.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in text,
is Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, which is
classified generally to chapter 28 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title
20, Education. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1001 of Title 20 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1998—Pub. L. 105–244, which directed substitution of
‘‘101’’ for ‘‘1201’’ in the last paragraph of ‘‘section 410 of
the Act entitled ‘An Act authorizing appropriations
and expenditures for the administration of Indian Af-
fairs, and for other purposes’, approved November 2,
1921 (25 U.S.C. 13) (commonly known as the Snyder
Act)’’, was executed to last paragraph of this section,
which is the act of Nov. 2, 1921, ch. 115, commonly
known as the Snyder Act, to reflect the probable intent
of Congress. This section was amended by section 410 of
Pub. L. 94–482 to add the last paragraph.
1976—Pub. L. 94–482 inserted provisions relating to
postsecondary schools administered by the Secretary of
the Interior for Indians.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998,
except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec-
tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section
1001 of Title 20, Education.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–482 effective 30 days after
Oct. 12, 1976, except either as specifically otherwise pro-
vided or, if not so specifically otherwise provided, effec-
tive July 1, 1976, for those amendments providing for
authorization of appropriations, see section 532 of Pub.
L. 94–482, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title
20, Education.
SHORT TITLE
Act Nov. 2, 1921, which enacted this section, is popu-
larly known as the ‘‘Snyder Act’’.
Page 14
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 13–1
1 See References in Text note below.
AVAILABILITY OF HOUSING IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
GRANT REPAYMENTS FOR PROGRAM OBLIGATIONS
Pub. L. 101–121, title I, Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat. 714, pro-
vided: ‘‘That hereafter, notwithstanding any other pro-
vision of law, amounts collected from grantees by the
Secretary as grant repayments required under the Sec-
retary’s regulations for the Housing Improvement Pro-
gram shall be credited in the year collected and shall
be available for obligation under the terms and condi-
tions applicable to the Program under that year’s ap-
propriation’’.
ALTERNATIVE
METHODS
FOR
EQUITABLE
DISTRIBUTION
OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAM FUNDS; DEVELOPMENT,
PUBLICATION, ETC., OF FORMULA
Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1102, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat.
2316, provided that:
‘‘(a) The Secretary of the Interior shall develop alter-
native methods for the equitable distribution of any
supplement program funds provided, pursuant to an ap-
propriation under the Act of November 2, 1921, com-
monly referred to as the Snyder Act [25 U.S.C. 13], for
contracting under the Act of April 16, 1934, commonly
referred to as the Johnson-O’Malley Act [25 U.S.C. 5342
et seq.], and shall publish in the Federal Register by
March 1, 1979, such alternatives for the purpose of al-
lowing eligible tribes to comment by May 1, 1979. At
that time, the Secretary shall conduct a field survey
listing all alternative formula.
‘‘(b) By July 1, 1979, the Secretary shall establish and
publish the formula in the Federal Register which the
majority of such tribes determine, but vote certified to
the Secretary, to be most equitable and shall use such
formula for purposes of distribution of the funds appro-
priated pursuant to such Act beginning on or after Oc-
tober 1, 1979. The Secretary shall, in accordance with
procedures consistent with that prescribed herein, re-
vise such formula periodically as necessary’’.
PAYMENTS FOR BASIC EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT GRANTS
OR CONTRACTS; AUTHORIZATION; TIME
Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1103(a), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat.
2316, as amended by Pub. L. 96–46, § 2(b)(1), Aug. 6, 1979,
93 Stat. 341, provided that payments for basic edu-
cational support grants or contracts for fiscal year
1978, including any fiscal year 1978 funds subsequently
obligated in fiscal year 1979, were to be made under the
authority of act Apr. 16, 1934, and set forth conditions,
time, etc., for payments.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of the Interior, with cer-
tain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with
power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in
the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
§ 13–1. Authorization of appropriations for funds
for basic educational support through parent
committees
Such sums as are needed under section 13 of
this title are authorized to be appropriated to
provide funds for basic educational support
through parent committees under the Act of
April 16, 1934 [25 U.S.C. 5342 et seq.], to those
public schools educating Indian students and
whose total sum of Federal, State, and local
funds is insufficient to bring the education of
the enrolled Indian students to a level equal to
the level of education provided non-Indian stu-
dents in the public schools in which they are en-
rolled where the absence of such support would
result in the closing of schools or the reduction
in quality of the education program afforded In-
dian students attending public schools.
(Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1103(b), Nov. 1, 1978, 92
Stat. 2316.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Act of April 16, 1934, referred to in text, is act Apr. 16,
1934, ch. 147, 48 Stat. 596, popularly known as the John-
son-O’Malley Act, which is classified generally to sec-
tion 5342 et seq. of this title. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of
Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978
Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of Title 20, Edu-
cation.
§ 13a. Carryover funding
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
any funds appropriated pursuant to section 13 of
this title, for any fiscal year which are not obli-
gated or expended prior to the beginning of the
fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year for which
such funds were appropriated shall remain avail-
able for obligation or expenditures during such
succeeding fiscal year. In the case of amounts
made available to a tribal organization under a
self-determination contract, if the funds are to
be expended in the succeeding fiscal year for the
purpose for which they were originally appro-
priated, contracted or granted, or for which they
are authorized to be used pursuant to the provi-
sions of section 5325(a)(3) 1 of this title, no addi-
tional justification or documentation of such
purposes need be provided by the tribal organi-
zation to the Secretary as a condition of receiv-
ing or expending such funds.
(Pub. L. 93–638, § 8, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206; Pub.
L. 100–472, title I, § 105, Oct. 5, 1988, 102 Stat.
2287.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 5325(a)(3) of this title, referred to in text, was
repealed and a new subsec. (a)(3) of section 5325 was
added by Pub. L. 103–413, title I, § 102(14)(C), Oct. 25,
1994, 108 Stat. 4257. See section 5325(a)(4) of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–472 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘The provisions
of any other laws to the contrary notwithstanding, any
funds appropriated pursuant to section 13 of this title,
for any fiscal year which are not obligated and ex-
pended prior to the beginning of the fiscal year suc-
ceeding the fiscal year for which such funds were appro-
priated shall remain available for obligation and ex-
penditure during such succeeding fiscal year.’’
§ 13b. Payment of care, tuition, assistance, and
other expenses of Indians in boarding homes,
institutions, and schools; payment of rewards
On and after October 12, 1984, funds appro-
priated under this or any other Act for the Bu-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that—
(1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time.
**(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes—
(1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1001. General definition of institution of higher
education
(a) Institution of higher education
For purposes of this chapter, other than sub-
chapter IV, the term ‘‘institution of higher edu-
cation’’ means an educational institution in any
State that—
(1) admits as regular students only persons
having a certificate of graduation from a
school providing secondary education, or the
recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or
persons who meet the requirements of section
1091(d) of this title;
(2) is legally authorized within such State to
provide a program of education beyond sec-
ondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for
which the institution awards a bachelor’s de-
gree or provides not less than a 2-year pro-
gram that is acceptable for full credit toward
such a degree, or awards a degree that is ac-
ceptable for admission to a graduate or profes-
sional degree program, subject to review and
approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution;
and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized
accrediting agency or association, or if not so
accredited, is an institution that has been
granted preaccreditation status by such an
agency or association that has been recognized
by
the
Secretary
for
the
granting
of
preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has
determined that there is satisfactory assur-
ance that the institution will meet the accred-
itation standards of such an agency or associa-
tion within a reasonable time.
(b) Additional institutions included
For purposes of this chapter, other than sub-
chapter IV, the term ‘‘institution of higher edu-
cation’’ also includes—
(1) any school that provides not less than a
1-year program of training to prepare students
for gainful employment in
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the supervision of the Secretary of the Interior, shall direct, supervise, and expend such moneys as Congress may from time to time appropriate, for the benefit, care, and assistance of the Indians throughout the United States for the following purposes:
**(a) Amount of funds provided**
(1) The amount of funds provided under the terms of self-determination contracts entered into pursuant to this chapter shall not be less than the appropriate Secretary would have otherwise provided for the operation of the programs or portions thereof for the period covered by the contract, without regard to any organizational level within the Department of the Interior or the Department of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, at which the program, function, service, or activity or portion thereof, including supportive administrative functions that are otherwise contractable, is operated.
(2) There shall be added to the amount required by paragraph (1) contract support costs which shall consist of an amount for the reasonable costs for activities which must be carried on by a tribal organization as a contractor to ensure compliance with the terms of the contract and prudent management, but which—
(A) normally are not carried on by the respective Secretary in his direct operation of the program; or
(B) are provided by the Secretary in support of the contracted program from resources other than those under contract.
(3)
(A) The contract support costs that are eligible costs for the purposes of receiving funding under this chapter shall include the costs of reimbursing each tribal contractor for reasonable and allowable costs of—
(i) direct program expenses for the operation of the Federal program that is the subject of the contract; and
(ii) any additional administrative or other expense incurred by the governing body of the Indian Tribe or Tribal organization and any overhead expense incurred by the tribal contractor in connection with the operation of the Federal program, function, service, or activity pursuan
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 25 U.S.C. § 5342. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 5342. Contracts for education, medical atten-
tion, relief and social welfare of Indians
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized, in
his discretion, to enter into a contract or con-
tracts with any State or Territory, or political
subdivision thereof, or with any State univer-
sity, college, or school, or with any appropriate
State or private corporation, agency, or institu-
tion, for the education, medical attention, agri-
cultural assistance, and social welfare, including
relief of distress, of Indians in such State or Ter-
ritory, through the agencies of the State or Ter-
ritory or of the corporations and organizations
hereinbefore named, and to expend under such
contract or contracts, moneys appropriated by
Congress for the education, medical attention,
agricultural assistance, and social welfare, in-
cluding relief of distress, of Indians in such
State or Territory.
(Apr. 16, 1934, ch. 147, § 1, 48 Stat. 596; June 4,
1936, ch. 490, § 1, 49 Stat. 1458.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 452 of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
AMENDMENTS
1936—Act June 4, 1936, substituted ‘‘with any State or
Territory, or political subdivision thereof, or with any
State university, college, or school, or with any appro-
priate State or private corporation, agency, or institu-
tion’’, ‘‘through the agencies of the State or Territory
Page 752
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 5343
or of the corporations and organizations hereinbefore
named,’’, and ‘‘such State or Territory’’ for ‘‘any State
or Territory having legal authority so to do,’’,
‘‘through the qualified agencies of such State or Terri-
tory,’’, and ‘‘such State’’, respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT T
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 25 U.S.C. § 5342. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.