§ 3714a. Dissolution of Commission
(a) Study and report
(1) The Commission shall conduct a study of—
(A) the costs associated with the dissolution
of the Commission, including the composition,
location, and costs of the office authorized to
be established under subsection (b); and
(B) costs and liabilities incurred or adminis-
tered by the Commission that will not be paid
before the date of that dissolution.
(2) The Commission shall submit to the Con-
gress, by not later than September 30, 1996, a re-
port on the findings and conclusions of the study
under this subsection. The report shall include
an estimate of the period of time which may be
required to close out the affairs of the Commis-
sion after the termination of the Panama Canal
Treaty of 1977.
(b) Termination office
The Commission shall during fiscal year 1998
establish an office to close out the affairs of the
Commission that are still pending after the ter-
mination of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(c) Panama Canal Commission Dissolution Fund
(1) There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a fund to be known as the ‘‘Pan-
ama
Canal
Commission
Dissolution
Fund’’
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the
‘‘Fund’’). The Fund shall be managed by the
Commission until the termination of the Pan-
ama Canal Treaty of 1977 and by the office es-
tablished under subsection (b) thereafter.
(2)(A) Subject to paragraph (5), the Fund shall
be available after September 30, 1998, to pay—
(i) the costs of operating the office estab-
lished under subsection (b); and
(ii) the costs and liabilities associated with
dissolution of the Commission, including such
costs incurred or identified after the termi-
nation of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(B) Payments from the Fund ma
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Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_7501001c4a333a4806746560 Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-3714a-dissolution-of-commission--b6fe2fd17b.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: cddc277fc2c8ddc76333e3565db56880d6c429637c6caa86478a5c577fed6b67 Retained source evidence SHA-256: 7a1520026b44246d117d1993b1442eb2acf133fd87bd60d104747566d0a63f4e
Page 1398
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3714
after the end of the fiscal year for which such
authorizing legislation was last enacted, which-
ever occurs first. Within 60 days after the end of
any calendar quarter in which expenditures are
made under this section, the Commission shall
report such expenditures to the appropriate
committees of the Congress.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1303, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 478; Pub. L. 100–203, title V, § 5423(a), (b)(1),
Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–273; Pub. L. 104–106,
div. C, title XXXV, § 3529(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 110
Stat. 642; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3548(b)(2), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2869.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 substituted ‘‘section 3712(b)(1)’’
for ‘‘section 3712(c)(1)’’ in two places.
Pub. L. 104–106 struck out ‘‘The authority of this sec-
tion may not be used for administrative expenses.’’
after ‘‘capital projects.’’
1987—Pub. L. 100–203 substituted ‘‘authority’’ for
‘‘Fund’’ in section catchline and amended text gen-
erally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘(a) On October 1, 1979, the Secretary of the Treasury
shall establish and thereafter shall maintain in the
Treasury a fund to be known as the ‘Panama Canal
Emergency Fund’. There are authorized to be appro-
priated for deposit in such Fund (1) for the fiscal year
beginning on October 1, 1979, $40,000,000, and (2) for any
fiscal year beginning on or after October 1, 1980, such
additional sums as may be specifically authorized by
law for such fiscal year.
‘‘(b) The Commission may make withdrawals from
the Panama Canal Emergency Fund by check in order
to defray emergency expenses and to insure the contin-
uous, efficient, and safe operation of the Panama
Canal, if funds appropriated for the operation and
maintenance of the Canal are insufficient for such pur-
poses. Any withdrawal from such Fund to cover in-
creased costs attributable to unprogrammed increases
in traffic may not be made in amounts greater than the
revenues from such increased traffic. Such Fund shall
not be available for payments to Panama under Article
XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977. Any with-
drawal from such fund or expenditure made under this
subsection shall be reported forthwith by the Commis-
sion to the Congress and to the Office of Management
and Budget.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–203 effective Jan. 1, 1988,
see section 5429 of Pub. L. 100–203, set out as a note
under section 3712 of this title.
§ 3714. Borrowing authority
(a) Limitation on amount; issuance of notes and
other obligations
The Panama Canal Commission may borrow
from the Treasury, for any of the purposes of the
Commission, not more than $100,000,000 out-
standing at any time. For this purpose, the
Commission may issue to the Secretary of the
Treasury its notes or other obligations—
(1) which shall have maturities (of not later
than December 31, 1999) agreed upon by the
Commission and the Secretary of the Treas-
ury, and
(2) which may be redeemable at the option of
the Commission before maturity.
(b) Restrictions on use
Amounts borrowed under this section shall not
be available for payments to Panama under Ar-
ticle XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(c) Effect on investment interest in Panama
Canal
Amounts borrowed under this section shall in-
crease the investment of the United States in
the Panama Canal, and repayment of such
amounts shall decrease such investment.
(d) Report to Congress
The Commission shall report to the Congress
and to the Office of Management and Budget on
each exercise of borrowing authority under this
section.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1304, as added Pub. L.
100–203, title V, § 5424(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1330–273.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 1, 1988, see section 5429 of Pub.
L. 100–203, set out as an Effective Date of 1987 Amend-
ment note under section 3712 of this title.
§ 3714a. Dissolution of Commission
(a) Study and report
(1) The Commission shall conduct a study of—
(A) the costs associated with the dissolution
of the Commission, including the composition,
location, and costs of the office authorized to
be established under subsection (b); and
(B) costs and liabilities incurred or adminis-
tered by the Commission that will not be paid
before the date of that dissolution.
(2) The Commission shall submit to the Con-
gress, by not later than September 30, 1996, a re-
port on the findings and conclusions of the study
under this subsection. The report shall include
an estimate of the period of time which may be
required to close out the affairs of the Commis-
sion after the termination of the Panama Canal
Treaty of 1977.
(b) Termination office
The Commission shall during fiscal year 1998
establish an office to close out the affairs of the
Commission that are still pending after the ter-
mination of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(c) Panama Canal Commission Dissolution Fund
(1) There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a fund to be known as the ‘‘Pan-
ama
Canal
Commission
Dissolution
Fund’’
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the
‘‘Fund’’). The Fund shall be managed by the
Commission until the termination of the Pan-
ama Canal Treaty of 1977 and by the office es-
tablished under subsection (b) thereafter.
(2)(A) Subject to paragraph (5), the Fund shall
be available after September 30, 1998, to pay—
(i) the costs of operating the office estab-
lished under subsection (b); and
(ii) the costs and liabilities associated with
dissolution of the Commission, including such
costs incurred or identified after the termi-
nation of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977.
(B) Payments from the Fund made during the
period beginning on October 1, 1998, and ending
Page 1399
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3715a
with the termination of the Panama Canal Trea-
ty of 1977 shall be subject to the approval of the
Board provided for in section 3612 of this title.
(3) The Fund shall consist of—
(A) such amounts as may be deposited into
the Fund by the Commission, from amounts
collected as toll receipts, to pay the costs de-
scribed in paragraph (2); and
(B) amounts credited to the Fund under
paragraph (4).
(4)(A) The Secretary of the Treasury shall in-
vest excess amounts in the Fund in public debt
securities with maturities suitable to the needs
of the Fund, as determined by the manager of
the Fund.
(B) Securities invested under subparagraph (A)
shall bear interest at rates determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consider-
ation current market yields on outstanding
marketable obligations of the United States of
comparable maturity.
(C) Interest earned on securities invested
under subparagraph (A) shall be credited to and
form part of the Fund.
(5)(A) Amounts in the Fund may not be obli-
gated or expended in any fiscal year unless the
obligation or expenditure is specifically author-
ized by law.
(B) The office established by subsection (b) is
authorized to expend or obligate funds from the
Fund for the purposes enumerated in clauses (i)
and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A) until October 1, 2004.
(6) The Fund shall terminate on October 1,
2004. Amounts in the Fund on that date shall be
deposited in the general fund of the Treasury of
the United States.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1305, as added Pub. L.
102–484, div. C, title XXXV, § 3521(a), Oct. 23, 1992,
106 Stat. 2656; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. C,
title XXXV, § 3504(a), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 975.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1999—Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 106–65 designated existing
provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
OPERATION OF OFFICE OF TRANSITION ADMINISTRATION
AND OVERSIGHT OF CLOSE-OUT ACTIVITIES
Pub. L. 106–65, div. C, title XXXV, § 3504(b), (c), Oct. 5,
1999, 113 Stat. 975, provided that:
‘‘(b) OPERATION OF THE OFFICE OF TRANSITION ADMIN-
ISTRATION.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22
U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) shall continue to govern the Office
of Transition Administration until October 1, 2004.
‘‘(2) PROCUREMENT.—For purposes of exercising au-
thority under the procurement laws of the United
States, the director of the Office of Transition Ad-
ministration shall have the status of the head of an
agency.
‘‘(3) OFFICES.—The Office of Transition Administra-
tion shall have offices in the Republic of Panama and
in the District of Columbia. Section 1110(b)(1) of the
Panama Canal Act of 1973 (22 U.S.C. 3620(b)(1)) does
not apply to such office in the Republic of Panama.
‘‘(4) OFFICE
OF
TRANSITION
ADMINISTRATION
DE-
FINED.—In this subsection the term ‘Office of Transi-
tion Administration’ means the office established
under section 1305 of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22
U.S.C. 3714a) to close out the affairs of the Panama
Canal Commission.
‘‘(5) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This subsection shall be ef-
fective on and after the termination of the Panama
Canal Treaty of 1977.
‘‘(c) OVERSIGHT OF CLOSE-OUT ACTIVITIES.—The Pan-
ama Canal Commission shall enter into an agreement
with the head of a department or agency of the Federal
Government to supervise the close out of the affairs of
the Commission under section 1305 of the Panama
Canal Act of 1979 and to certify the completion of that
function.’’
§ 3714b. Printing
(a) Sections 501 through 517 and 1101 through
1123 of title 44 shall not apply to direct purchase
by the Commission for its use of printing, bind-
ing, and blank-book work in the Republic of
Panama when the Commission determines that
such direct purchase is in the best interest of
the Government.
(b) This section shall not affect the Commis-
sion’s authority, under chapter 5 of title 44, to
operate a field printing plant.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1306, as added Pub. L.
104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3540, Sept. 23, 1996,
110 Stat. 2866; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. C,
title XXXV, § 3549, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2073.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1997—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted ‘‘Sections
501 through 517 and 1101 through 1123’’ for ‘‘Section
501’’.
§ 3715. Establishment of Compensation Fund
There is established in the Treasury of the
United States the Panama Canal Commission
Compensation Fund (hereafter in this Act re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Fund’’).
(Pub. L. 100–705, § 2, Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4685.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 100–705, Nov.
19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4685, known as the Panama Canal
Commission Compensation Fund Act of 1988, which en-
acted sections 3715 to 3715d of this title, amended sec-
tions 3612, 3712, and 3731 of this title, and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes under sections 3601 and 3612 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note set out
under section 3601 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Panama Canal
Commission Compensation Fund Act of 1988, and not as
part of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 which comprises
this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 10 of Pub. L.
100–705, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
note under section 3612 of this title.
§ 3715a. Operation of Fund
(a) Deposits to Fund
The Panama Canal Commission shall make de-
posits on a regular basis to the Fund, beginning
on October 1, 1988, to accumulate an amount suf-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Panama Canal Commission shall provide written advance notification to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate regarding—
(1) any proposed change in the rates of tolls for use of the Panama Canal;
(2) any payment estimated to be due the Republic of Panama under paragraph 4(c) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, as provided by [section 3751 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3751&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(3) the initiation of any major capital acquisition or construction project exceeding $10,000,000 unless the proposed acquisition or project was included in the budget estimates submitted to Congress for the fiscal year in which the acquisition or project is to be undertaken.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 3601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 3601. Congressional statement of purpose
It is the purpose of this chapter to provide leg-
islation necessary or desirable for the imple-
mentation of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977
between the United States of America and the
Republic of Panama and of the related agree-
ments accompanying that Treaty.
(Pub. L. 96–70, § 2, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 455.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 96–70, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 452, known as the Panama Canal Act of 1979,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note below and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 96–70, title III, § 3304, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat.
500, provided that: ‘‘Except as provided in sections 1231
[enacting section 3671 of this title and amending sec-
tions 5595, 5724a, and 8102 of Title 5, Government Orga-
nization and Employees], 1232 [enacting section 3672 of
this title and provisions set out as a note under section
3672 of this title], 1241 [amending section 8336 of Title
5 and enacting provisions set out as notes under section
8336 of Title 5], 1242 [amending section 8339 of Title 5
and enacting provisions set out as notes under section
8339 of Title 5], 1261 [enacting section 3691 of this title
and provisions set out as a note under section 3691 of
this title], 1605 [enacting section 3795 of this title and
provisions set out as a note under section 3795 of this
title], 2203 [enacting section 3843 of this title and provi-
sions set out as a note under section 3843 of this title],
2402 [enacting section 3852 of this title and provisions
set out as a note under section 3852 of th
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 3601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In the event of an armed attack against the Panama Canal, or when, in the opinion of the President, conditions exist which threaten the security of the Canal, the Administrator of the Commission shall, upon the order of the President, comply with such directives as the United States military officer charged with the protection and defense of the Panama Canal may consider necessary in the exercise of his duties.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 3620. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 3620. Authority of Ambassador; independence
of Commission regarding its Panama Canal
responsibilities
(a) Authority of Ambassador
The United States Ambassador to the Republic
of Panama shall have full responsibility for the
coordination of the transfer to the Republic of
Panama of those functions that are to be as-
sumed by the Republic of Panama pursuant to
the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related
agreements.
(b) Independence of Commission regarding its
Panama Canal responsibilities
(1) The Commission shall not be subject to the
direction or supervision of the United States
Chief of Mission in the Republic of Panama with
respect to the responsibilities of the Commis-
sion for the operation, management, or mainte-
nance of the Panama Canal, as established in
this chapter or any other Act or in the Panama
Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements, ex-
cept that the Commission shall keep the Ambas-
sador fully and currently informed with respect
to all activities and operations of the Commis-
sion.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) of this
subsection, section 3927 of this title shall apply
with respect to the activities of the Commis-
sion.
(c) Agreements for United States to provide post-
transfer administrative services for certain
employee benefits
(1) The Secretary of State may enter into one
or more agreements to provide for the United
States to furnish administrative services relat-
ing to the benefits described in paragraph (2)
after December 31, 1999, and to establish appro-
priate procedures for providing advance funding
for the services.
(2) The benefits referred to in paragraph (1) are
the following:
(A) Pension, disability, and medical benefits
provided by the Panama Canal Commission
pursuant to section 3682 of th
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 3620. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
If authorizing legislation described in [section 3712(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3712/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim) has not been enacted for a fiscal year, then the Commission may withdraw funds from the Panama Canal Revolving Fund in order to defray emergency expenses and to ensure the continuous, efficient, and safe operation of the Panama Canal, including expenses for capital projects. The authority of this section may be exercised only until authorizing legislation described in [section 3712(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3712/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim) is enacted, or for a period of 24 months after the end of the fiscal year for which such authorizing legislation was last enacted, whichever occurs first. Within 60 days after the end of any calendar quarter in which expenditures are made under this section, the Commission shall report such expenditures to the appropriate committees of the Congress.