§ 341. Cooperative extension work by colleges
In order to aid in diffusing among the people
of the United States useful and practical infor-
mation on subjects relating to agriculture, uses
of solar energy with respect to agriculture,
home economics, and rural energy, and to en-
courage the application of the same, there may
be continued or inaugurated in connection with
the college or colleges in each State, Territory,
or possession, now receiving, or which may here-
after receive, the benefits of subchapters I and II
of this chapter, agricultural extension work
which shall be carried on in cooperation with
the United States Department of Agriculture:
Provided, That in any State, Territory, or pos-
session in which two or more such colleges have
been or hereafter may be established, the appro-
priations hereinafter made to such State, Terri-
tory, or possession shall be administered by such
college or colleges as the legislature of such
State, Territory, or possession may direct. For
the purposes of this subchapter, the term ‘‘solar
energy’’ means energy derived from sources
(other than fossil fuels) and technologies in-
cluded in the Federal Non-Nuclear 1 Energy Re-
search and Development Act of 1974, as amended
[42 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.].
(May 8, 1914, ch. 79, § 1, 38 Stat. 372; June 26, 1953,
ch. 157, § 1, 67 Stat. 83; Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV,
§ 1447(1), (2), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1011; Pub. L.
96–294, title II, § 256(1), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 708.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Devel-
opment Act of 1974, as amended, referred to in text, is
Pub. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which is clas-
sified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfa
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_7077d9c5216b425b4f15f487 Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-7/section-341-cooperative-extension-work-by-colleges--deb206361b.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: e679d35638c23e8efd137d92be622c261c2b0ec343e6bc7525af2ee62e43db0a Retained source evidence SHA-256: 27235b0cb4026e88783a8729b3c8264a3e2e2e250770aef26d8edae313ddb11a
Page 376
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 341
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘Nonnuclear’’.
SUBCHAPTER IV—AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION WORK APPROPRIATION
§ 341. Cooperative extension work by colleges
In order to aid in diffusing among the people
of the United States useful and practical infor-
mation on subjects relating to agriculture, uses
of solar energy with respect to agriculture,
home economics, and rural energy, and to en-
courage the application of the same, there may
be continued or inaugurated in connection with
the college or colleges in each State, Territory,
or possession, now receiving, or which may here-
after receive, the benefits of subchapters I and II
of this chapter, agricultural extension work
which shall be carried on in cooperation with
the United States Department of Agriculture:
Provided, That in any State, Territory, or pos-
session in which two or more such colleges have
been or hereafter may be established, the appro-
priations hereinafter made to such State, Terri-
tory, or possession shall be administered by such
college or colleges as the legislature of such
State, Territory, or possession may direct. For
the purposes of this subchapter, the term ‘‘solar
energy’’ means energy derived from sources
(other than fossil fuels) and technologies in-
cluded in the Federal Non-Nuclear 1 Energy Re-
search and Development Act of 1974, as amended
[42 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.].
(May 8, 1914, ch. 79, § 1, 38 Stat. 372; June 26, 1953,
ch. 157, § 1, 67 Stat. 83; Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV,
§ 1447(1), (2), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1011; Pub. L.
96–294, title II, § 256(1), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 708.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Devel-
opment Act of 1974, as amended, referred to in text, is
Pub. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which is clas-
sified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 5901 of Title 42 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Another section 1447 of Pub. L. 95–113 is classified to
section 3222b of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Pub. L. 96–294 inserted reference to rural en-
ergy.
1977—Pub. L. 95–113 inserted reference to the uses of
solar energy with respect to agriculture and inserted
definition of ‘‘solar energy’’.
1953—Act June 26, 1953, inserted ‘‘continued or’’ be-
fore ‘‘inaugurated’’ near beginning of section, inserted
references to ‘‘territory, or possession’’ after ‘‘State,’’
wherever the latter term appeared, and struck out a
second proviso which continued farm management
work and farmers’ cooperative demonstration work as
conducted May 8, 1914, pending inauguration and devel-
opment of cooperative extension work under sections
341–343 and 344–348 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–113 effective Oct. 1, 1977,
see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note
under section 1307 of this title.
SHORT TITLE
Act May 8, 1914, ch. 79, § 11, as added by Pub. L.
105–185, § 3(a), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 525, provided that:
‘‘This Act [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as
the ‘Smith-Lever Act’.’’
Act May 8, 1914, as amended, is also popularly known
as the ‘‘Agricultural Extension Work Act’’.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of
Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex-
ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg.
Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633,
set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.
§ 342. Cooperative agricultural extension work;
cooperation with Secretary of Agriculture
Cooperative agricultural extension work shall
consist of the development of practical applica-
tions of research knowledge and giving of in-
struction and practical demonstrations of exist-
ing or improved practices or technologies in ag-
riculture, uses of solar energy with respect to
agriculture, home economics, and rural energy
and subjects relating thereto to persons not at-
tending or resident in said colleges in the sev-
eral communities, and imparting information on
said subjects through demonstrations, publica-
tions, and otherwise and for the necessary print-
ing and distribution of information in connec-
tion with the foregoing; and this work shall be
carried on in such manner as may be mutually
agreed upon by the Secretary of Agriculture and
the State agricultural college or colleges or Ter-
ritory or possession receiving the benefits of
this subchapter.
(May 8, 1914, ch. 79, § 2, 38 Stat. 373; June 26, 1953,
ch. 157, § 1, 67 Stat. 84; Pub. L. 87–749, § 1(a), Oct.
5, 1962, 76 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV,
§ 1447(3), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1011; Pub. L.
96–294, title II, § 256(2), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 708;
Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV, § 1435(a), Dec. 23, 1985,
99 Stat. 1557.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Another section 1447 of Pub. L. 95–113 is classified to
section 3222b of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1985—Pub. L. 99–198 substituted ‘‘shall consist of the
development of practical applications of research
knowledge and giving of instruction and practical dem-
onstrations of existing or improved practices or tech-
nologies’’ for ‘‘shall consist of the giving of instruc-
tions and practical demonstrations’’.
1980—Pub. L. 96–294 inserted reference to rural en-
ergy.
1977—Pub. L. 95–113 inserted reference to uses of solar
energy with respect to agriculture.
1962—Pub. L. 87–749 inserted ‘‘or Territory or posses-
sion’’ after ‘‘college or colleges’’.
1953—Act June 26, 1953, inserted ‘‘and subjects relat-
ing thereto’’ after ‘‘agriculture and home economics’’
near beginning of section, and inserted reference to
necessary printing and distribution of information.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–198 effective Oct. 1, 1985,
see section 1435(d) of Pub. L. 99–198, set out as a note
under section 343 of this title.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress hereby finds that—
**(a)** The Nation is suffering from a shortage of environmentally acceptable forms of energy.
**(b)** Compounding this energy shortage is our past and present failure to formulate a comprehensive and aggressive research and development program designed to make available to American consumers our large domestic energy reserves including fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, geothermal resources, solar energy, and other forms of energy. This failure is partially because the unconventional energy technologies have not been judged to be economically competitive with traditional energy technologies.
**(c)** The urgency of the Nation’s energy challenge will require commitments similar to those undertaken in the Manhattan and Apollo projects; it will require that the Nation undertake a research, development, and demonstration program in nonnuclear energy technologies with a total Federal investment which may reach or exceed $20,000,000,000 over the next decade.
**(d)** In undertaking such program, full advantage must be taken of the existing technical and managerial expertise in the various energy fields within Federal agencies and particularly in the private sector.
**(e)** The Nation’s future energy needs can be met if a national commitment is made now to dedicate the necessary financial resources, to enlist our scientific and technological capabilities, and to accord the proper priority to developing new nonnuclear energy options to serve national needs, conserve vital resources, and protect the environment.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 5901. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 5901. Congressional statement of findings
The Congress hereby finds that—
(a) The Nation is suffering from a shortage of
environmentally acceptable forms of energy.
(b) Compounding this energy shortage is our
past and present failure to formulate a com-
prehensive and aggressive research and develop-
ment program designed to make available to
American consumers our large domestic energy
reserves including fossil fuels, nuclear fuels,
geothermal resources, solar energy, and other
forms of energy. This failure is partially because
the unconventional energy technologies have
not been judged to be economically competitive
with traditional energy technologies.
(c) The urgency of the Nation’s energy chal-
lenge will require commitments similar to those
undertaken
in
the
Manhattan
and
Apollo
projects; it will require that the Nation under-
take a research, development, and demonstra-
tion program in nonnuclear energy technologies
with a total Federal investment which may
reach or exceed $20,000,000,000 over the next dec-
ade.
Page 6625
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5903
1 See References in Text note below.
(d) In undertaking such program, full advan-
tage must be taken of the existing technical and
managerial expertise in the various energy
fields within Federal agencies and particularly
in the private sector.
(e) The Nation’s future energy needs can be
met if a national commitment is made now to
dedicate the necessary financial resources, to
enlist our scientific and technological capabili-
ties, and to accord the proper priority to devel-
oping new nonnuclear energy options to serve
national needs, conserve vital resources, and
protect the environment.
(Pub. L. 93–577, § 2, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1879.)
Statutory Notes and Rel
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 5901. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to aid in diffusing among the people of the United States useful and practical information on subjects relating to agriculture, uses of solar energy with respect to agriculture, home economics, and rural energy, and to encourage the application of the same, there may be continued or inaugurated in connection with the college or colleges in each State, Territory, or possession, now receiving, or which may hereafter receive, the benefits of subchapters I and II of this chapter, agricultural extension work which shall be carried on in cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture: Provided, That in any State, Territory, or possession in which two or more such colleges have been or hereafter may be established, the appropriations hereinafter made to such State, Territory, or possession shall be administered by such college or colleges as the legislature of such State, Territory, or possession may direct. For the purposes of this subchapter, the term “solar energy” means energy derived from sources (other than fossil fuels) and technologies included in the Federal Non-Nuclear 11 So in original. Probably should be “Nonnuclear”. Energy Research and Development Act of 1974, as amended [[42 U.S.C. 5901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].