§ 3614. Deputy Administrator
(a) Appointment and duties
There shall be a Deputy Administrator of the
Commission who shall be appointed by the
President. The Deputy Administrator shall per-
form such duties as may be prescribed by the
Board.
(b) Compensation
The Deputy Administrator shall be paid com-
pensation at a rate of pay, established by the
Board, which does not exceed the rate of basic
pay in effect for level IV of the Executive Sched-
ule, and, if eligible, shall be paid the overseas re-
cruitment and retention differential provided
for in section 3657 of this title.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1104, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457; Pub. L. 101–510, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3505, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1846; Pub. L. 104–201,
div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110
Stat. 2860.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5315 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 struck out ‘‘and Chief Engineer’’
after ‘‘Deputy Administrator’’ in section catchline and
Page 1378
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3615
amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read
as follows:
‘‘(a) There shall be a Deputy Administrator and a
Chief Engineer of the Commission, both of whom shall
be appointed by the President. The Deputy Adminis-
trator and the Chief Engineer shall perform such duties
as may be prescribed by the President.
‘‘(b) The Deputy Administrator and the Chief Engi-
neer shall each be paid compensation at a rate of pay
established by the President which does not exceed the
rate of basic pay in effect for grade GS–18 of the Gen-
eral Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, and, if eligi-
ble, shall each
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Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:uscode2024_6cc857c2566fc16737d94a6d Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-3614-deputy-administrator--cd352c1392.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: 1856f843f6d0ff5b3874d69c457613ce971cbd77cfcf9dcf60634d9e2ff006ae Retained source evidence SHA-256: d2c0ba64d23db49881801cb002d3facb602b328d866d310c85b647e9b8f31095
Page 1377
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3614
(b) Compensation
The Administrator shall be paid compensation
in an amount, established by the Board, not to
exceed level III of the Executive Schedule.
(c) Authority for dual role
The Congress consents, for purposes of the 8th
clause of article I, section 9 of the Constitution
of the United States, to the acceptance by the
individual serving as Administrator of the Com-
mission of appointment by the Republic of Pan-
ama to the position of Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority. Such consent is effec-
tive only if that individual, while serving in
both such positions, serves as Administrator of
the Panama Canal Authority without compensa-
tion, except for payments by the Republic of
Panama of travel and entertainment expenses,
including per diem payments.
(d) Waiver of ethics and reporting requirements
If before the Canal Transfer Date the Republic
of Panama appoints as the Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority the individual serving
as the Administrator of the Commission and if
that individual accepts the appointment—
(1) during any period during which that indi-
vidual serves as both Administrator of the
Commission and the Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority—
(A) the Foreign Agents Registration Act of
1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.), shall
not apply to that individual with respect to
service as the Administrator of the Panama
Canal Authority;
(B) that individual, with respect to partici-
pation in any particular matter as the Ad-
ministrator of the Panama Canal Commis-
sion, is not subject to section 208(a) of title
18, insofar as that section would otherwise
apply to that matter only because the mat-
ter will have a direct and predictable effect
on the financial interest of the Panama
Canal Authority;
(C) that individual is not subject to sec-
tions 203 and 205 of title 18, with respect to
official acts performed as an agent or attor-
ney for or otherwise representing the Pan-
ama Canal Authority; and
(D) that individual is not subject to sec-
tions 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5, with
respect to compensation received for, and
service in, the position of Administrator of
the Panama Canal Authority; and
(2) effective upon termination of the individ-
ual’s appointment as Administrator of the
Panama Canal Commission at noon on the
Canal Transfer Date, that individual is not
subject to section 207 of title 18, with respect
to acts done in carrying out official duties as
Administrator of the Panama Canal Author-
ity.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1103, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3523(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2860; Pub. L.
105–85, div. C, title XXXV, § 3521, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
Stat. 2063; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(c)(30), Dec. 27, 2022,
136 Stat. 4357.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level III of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5314 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
The Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, referred
to in subsec. (d)(1)(A), is act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, 52
Stat. 631, which is classified generally to subchapter II
(§ 611 et seq.) of chapter 11 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 611 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (d)(1)(D). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted
‘‘sections 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5,’’ for ‘‘sec-
tions 501(a) and 502(a)(4) of the Ethics in Government
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.),’’.
1997—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 105–85 added subsecs.
(c) and (d).
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There shall be
an Administrator of the Commission, who shall be ap-
pointed by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate, and shall hold office at the
pleasure of the President.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(b), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2860, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this sec-
tion [amending this section] (or section 3549(3) [section
3549 of Pub. L. 104–201 did not contain a par. (3) and is
not classified to the Code]) shall be considered to af-
fect—
‘‘(1) the tenure of the individual serving as Admin-
istrator of the Commission on the day before sub-
section (a) takes effect [section 3523(a) of Pub. L.
104–201, effective Sept. 23, 1996]; or
‘‘(2) until modified under section 1103(b) of the Pan-
ama Canal Act of 1979 [subsec. (b) of this section], as
amended by subsection (a), the compensation of the
individual so serving.’’
§ 3614. Deputy Administrator
(a) Appointment and duties
There shall be a Deputy Administrator of the
Commission who shall be appointed by the
President. The Deputy Administrator shall per-
form such duties as may be prescribed by the
Board.
(b) Compensation
The Deputy Administrator shall be paid com-
pensation at a rate of pay, established by the
Board, which does not exceed the rate of basic
pay in effect for level IV of the Executive Sched-
ule, and, if eligible, shall be paid the overseas re-
cruitment and retention differential provided
for in section 3657 of this title.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1104, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457; Pub. L. 101–510, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3505, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1846; Pub. L. 104–201,
div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110
Stat. 2860.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5315 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 struck out ‘‘and Chief Engineer’’
after ‘‘Deputy Administrator’’ in section catchline and
Page 1378
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3615
amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read
as follows:
‘‘(a) There shall be a Deputy Administrator and a
Chief Engineer of the Commission, both of whom shall
be appointed by the President. The Deputy Adminis-
trator and the Chief Engineer shall perform such duties
as may be prescribed by the President.
‘‘(b) The Deputy Administrator and the Chief Engi-
neer shall each be paid compensation at a rate of pay
established by the President which does not exceed the
rate of basic pay in effect for grade GS–18 of the Gen-
eral Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, and, if eligi-
ble, shall each be paid the overseas recruitment or re-
tention differential provided for in section 3657 of this
title.’’
1990—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–510 inserted before pe-
riod at end ‘‘, and, if eligible, shall each be paid the
overseas recruitment or retention differential provided
for in section 3657 of this title’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(b), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2861, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this sec-
tion [amending this section] shall be considered to af-
fect—
‘‘(1) the tenure of the individual serving as Deputy
Administrator of the Commission on the day before
subsection (a) takes effect [section 3524(a) of Pub. L.
104–201, effective Sept. 23, 1996]; or
‘‘(2) until modified under section 1104(b) of the Pan-
ama Canal Act of 1979 [subsec. (b) of this section], as
amended by subsection (a), the compensation of the
individual so serving.’’
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Authority of President under this section to fix the
compensation of and to define authorities and duties of
Deputy Administrator delegated to Secretary of De-
fense, see section 1–302 of Ex. Ord. No. 12215, May 27,
1980, 45 F.R. 36044, set out as a note under section 3601
of this title.
§ 3615. Consultative Committee
(a) Designation and coordination
The President shall designate, and the Sec-
retary of State shall coordinate the participa-
tion of, representatives of the United States to
the Consultative Committee to be established
under paragraph 7 of Article III of the Panama
Canal Treaty of 1977.
(b) Functions
The Consultative Committee shall function as
a diplomatic forum for the exchange of views be-
tween the United States and the Republic of
Panama. The Committee shall advise the United
States Government and the Government of the
Republic of Panama on matters of policy affect-
ing the operation of the Panama Canal. The
Committee shall have no authority to direct the
Commission or any other department or agency
of the United States to initiate or withhold ac-
tion.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1105, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457.)
§ 3616. Joint Commission on the Environment
(a) Establishment; composition
The United States and the Republic of Pan-
ama, in accordance with the Panama Canal
Treaty of 1977, shall establish a Joint Commis-
sion on the Environment (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the ‘‘Joint Commission’’)
to be composed of not more than three rep-
resentatives of the United States and three rep-
resentatives of the Republic of Panama, or such
other equivalent numbers of representatives as
may be agreed upon by the Governments of the
two countries. The United States members of
the Joint Commission shall periodically review
the implementation of the Panama Canal Trea-
ty of 1977 with respect to its impact on the envi-
ronment and shall, jointly with the representa-
tives of the Government of Panama, make rec-
ommendations to the United States Government
and the Government of the Republic of Panama
with respect to ways to avoid or mitigate ad-
verse environmental impacts resulting from ac-
tions taken pursuant to such Treaty.
(b) Appointment; compensation and travel ex-
penses
Representatives of the United States on the
Joint Commission shall be appointed by the
President and shall serve at the pleasure of the
President. Such representatives shall serve
without compensation but shall be allowed trav-
el or transportation expenses, including per
diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with
section 3617 of this title.
(c) Protection of pay, seniority, or other rights or
benefits of appointed or detailed Federal em-
ployees
Any Federal employee subject to the civil
service laws and regulations who is detailed to
serve with, or appointed by, the United States
representatives on the Joint Commission shall
not lose any pay, seniority, or other rights or
benefits by reason of such detail or appoint-
ment.
(d) Compensation of necessary personnel
The United States representatives on the
Joint Commission may, to such extent or in
such amounts as are provided in advance in ap-
propriation Acts, appoint and fix the compensa-
tion of such personnel as the representatives of
the United States on the Joint Commission may
consider necessary for the participation of the
United States on the Joint Commission.
(e) Rules of procedure; establishment; approval
The United States representatives on the
Joint Commission may, in cooperation with the
representatives of the Republic of Panama on
the Joint Commission, establish rules of proce-
dure to be used by the Joint Commission in con-
ducting its affairs, subject to the approval of
such rules by the Governments of the United
States and the Republic of Panama.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1106, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457.)
§ 3617. Travel expenses
While away from their homes, regular places
of business, or official stations in performance
of services under this part, members of the
Board of the Commission and the representa-
tives of the United States on the Consultative
Committee referred to in section 3615 of this
title and on the Joint Commission on the Envi-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Panama Canal management, operation, and maintenance** The Commission may manage, operate, and maintain the Panama Canal.
**(b) Establishment, maintenance, and operation of activities, facilities, and appurtenances** The Commission may construct or acquire, establish, maintain, and operate such activities, facilities, and appurtenances as necessary and appropriate for the accomplishment of the purposes of this chapter, including the following:
(1) Docks, wharves, piers, and other shoreline facilities.
(2) Shops and yards.
(3) Marine railways, salvage and towing facilities, fuel-handling facilities, and motor transportation facilities.
(4) Power systems, water systems, and a telephone system.
(5) Construction facilities.
(6) Living quarters and other buildings.
(7) Warehouses, storehouses, a printing plant, and manufacturing, processing, or service facilities in connection therewith.
(8) Recreational facilities.
**(c) Use of United States mails** The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as the executive departments of the Federal Government.
**(d) Necessary or appropriate actions** The Commission may take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the powers specifically conferred upon it.
**(e) Commercial activities** The Commission may conduct and promote commercial activities related to the management, operation, or maintenance of the Panama Canal. Any such commercial activity shall be carried out consistent with the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.
**(f) Donations**
(1) The Commission may seek and accept donations of funds, property, and services from individuals, foundations, corporations, and other private and public entities for the purpose of carrying out i
As used in and for the purposes of this subchapter—
**(a)** The term “person” includes an individual, partnership, association, corporation, organization, or any other combination of individuals;
**(b)** The term “foreign principal” includes—
(1) a government of a foreign country and a foreign political party;
(2) a person outside of the United States, unless it is established that such person is an individual and a citizen of and domiciled within the United States, or that such person is not an individual and is organized under or created by the laws of the United States or of any State or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and has its principal place of business within the United States; and
(3) a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country.
**(c)** Expect 11 So in original. Probably should be “Except”. as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the term “agent of a foreign principal” means—
(1) any person who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant, or any person who acts in any other capacity at the order, request, or under the direction or control, of a foreign principal or of a person any of whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a foreign principal, and who directly or through any other person—
(i) engages within the United States in political activities for or in the interests of such foreign principal;
(ii) acts within the United States as a public relations counsel, publicity agent, information-service employee or political consultant for or in the interests of such foreign principal
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 611. Definitions
As used in and for the purposes of this sub-
chapter—
(a) The term ‘‘person’’ includes an individual,
partnership, association, corporation, organiza-
tion, or any other combination of individuals;
(b) The term ‘‘foreign principal’’ includes—
(1) a government of a foreign country and a
foreign political party;
(2) a person outside of the United States, un-
less it is established that such person is an in-
dividual and a citizen of and domiciled within
Page 306
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 611
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘Except’’.
2 So in original. Probably should be section ‘‘3685’’.
the United States, or that such person is not
an individual and is organized under or cre-
ated by the laws of the United States or of any
State or other place subject to the jurisdiction
of the United States and has its principal
place of business within the United States; and
(3) a partnership, association, corporation,
organization, or other combination of persons
organized under the laws of or having its prin-
cipal place of business in a foreign country.
(c) Expect 1 as provided in subsection (d) of
this section, the term ‘‘agent of a foreign prin-
cipal’’ means—
(1) any person who acts as an agent, rep-
resentative, employee, or servant, or any per-
son who acts in any other capacity at the
order, request, or under the direction or con-
trol, of a foreign principal or of a person any
of whose activities are directly or indirectly
supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or
subsidized in whole or in major part by a for-
eign principal, and who directly or through
any other person—
(i) engages within the United States in po-
litical activities for or in the interests of
such foreign principal;
(ii) acts within the
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.