Page 780
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§§ 1724 to 1730d
(h) Regulations
The Secretary shall issue such regulations as
the Secretary deems appropriate to implement
this section.
(i) Deposit of penalties
The Secretary shall deposit all civil money
penalties collected under this section into mon-
eys of the Association pursuant to section 1722
of this title.
(June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title III, § 317, as added
Pub. L. 101–235, title I, § 110(a), Dec. 15, 1989, 103
Stat. 2011; amended Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title
II, § 2704(d)(13)(A), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat.
3009–490; Pub. L. 109–171, title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8,
2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 109–173, § 9(f)(1), Feb. 15,
2006, 119 Stat. 3618.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2006—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 109–173 substituted
‘‘Deposit Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘Bank Insurance Fund
for banks or through the Savings Association Insurance
Fund for savings associations’’.
Pub.
L.
109–171
repealed
Pub.
L.
104–208,
§ 2704(d)(13)(A). See 1996 Amendment note below.
1996—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2704(d)(13)(A),
which directed substitution of ‘‘Deposit Insurance
Fund’’ for ‘‘Bank Insurance Fund for banks or through
the Savings Association Insurance Fund for savings as-
sociations’’, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–171. See Effec-
tive Date of 1996 Amendment note below and 2006
Amendment note above.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–173 effective Mar. 31, 2006,
see section 9(j) of Pub. L. 109–173, set out as a note
under section 24 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective no later than
the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins
after the end of the 90-day period beginning Feb. 8, 2006,
see section 2102(c) of
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Page 780
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§§ 1724 to 1730d
(h) Regulations
The Secretary shall issue such regulations as
the Secretary deems appropriate to implement
this section.
(i) Deposit of penalties
The Secretary shall deposit all civil money
penalties collected under this section into mon-
eys of the Association pursuant to section 1722
of this title.
(June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title III, § 317, as added
Pub. L. 101–235, title I, § 110(a), Dec. 15, 1989, 103
Stat. 2011; amended Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title
II, § 2704(d)(13)(A), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat.
3009–490; Pub. L. 109–171, title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8,
2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 109–173, § 9(f)(1), Feb. 15,
2006, 119 Stat. 3618.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2006—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 109–173 substituted
‘‘Deposit Insurance Fund’’ for ‘‘Bank Insurance Fund
for banks or through the Savings Association Insurance
Fund for savings associations’’.
Pub.
L.
109–171
repealed
Pub.
L.
104–208,
§ 2704(d)(13)(A). See 1996 Amendment note below.
1996—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2704(d)(13)(A),
which directed substitution of ‘‘Deposit Insurance
Fund’’ for ‘‘Bank Insurance Fund for banks or through
the Savings Association Insurance Fund for savings as-
sociations’’, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–171. See Effec-
tive Date of 1996 Amendment note below and 2006
Amendment note above.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–173 effective Mar. 31, 2006,
see section 9(j) of Pub. L. 109–173, set out as a note
under section 24 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective no later than
the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins
after the end of the 90-day period beginning Feb. 8, 2006,
see section 2102(c) of Pub. L. 109–171, set out as a Merger
of BIF and SAIF note under section 1821 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–208 effective Jan. 1, 1999,
if no insured depository institution is a savings asso-
ciation on that date, see section 2704(c) of Pub. L.
104–208, formerly set out as a note under section 1821 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 101–235, title I, § 110(b), Dec. 15, 1989, 103 Stat.
2014, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [enacting this section] shall apply only with
respect to—
‘‘(1) violations referred to in the amendment that
occur on or after the effective date of this section
[Dec. 15, 1989]; and
‘‘(2) in the case of a continuing violation (as deter-
mined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Devel-
opment), any portion of a violation referred to in the
amendment that occurs on or after such date.’’
SUBCHAPTER IV—INSURANCE OF SAVINGS
AND LOAN ACCOUNTS
§§ 1724 to 1730d. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–73, title
IV, § 407, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 363
Section 1724, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 401,
48 Stat. 1255; July 16, 1952, ch. 883, 66 Stat. 727; July 28,
1959, Pub. L. 86–112, 73 Stat. 262; Oct. 16, 1966, Pub. L.
89–695, title III, § 302(a), 80 Stat. 1055; Dec. 23, 1969, Pub.
L. 91–151, title I, § 8(a)(1), 83 Stat. 375; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub.
L. 93–495, title I, §§ 101(b)(1), 103(a)(1), 88 Stat. 1501, 1503;
Mar. 31, 1980, Pub. L. 96–221, title III, § 308(b)(1)(A), 94
Stat. 147, defined terms used in this subchapter.
Section 1725, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 402,
48 Stat. 1256; May 28, 1935, ch. 150, § 22, 49 Stat. 298; 1947
Reorg. Plan No. 3, eff. July 29, 1947, 12 F.R. 4981, 61 Stat.
954; July 3, 1948, ch. 825, § 2, 62 Stat. 1240; June 27, 1950,
ch. 369, §§ 5, 6, 64 Stat. 258; Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title V,
§ 501(1), title VIII, § 802(b), 68 Stat. 633, 642; June 11, 1960,
Pub. L. 86–507, § 1(12), 74 Stat. 200; Aug. 16, 1973, Pub. L.
93–100, § 4, 87 Stat. 343; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub. L. 93–495, title
I, § 105(d), 88 Stat. 1504; Oct. 28, 1977, Pub. L. 95–147,
§ 2(b), 91 Stat. 1227; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320, title I,
§ 125(a), (b), title III, § 314, 96 Stat. 1485, 1499; Aug. 10,
1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title III, §§ 304, 306(b), (i), 101 Stat.
597, 601, 603, related to creation of Federal Savings and
Loan Insurance Corporation.
Section 1726, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 403,
48 Stat. 1257; May 28, 1935, ch. 150, §§ 23, 24, 49 Stat. 298;
July 14, 1952, ch. 723, § 10(a)(5), 66 Stat. 604; Aug. 11, 1955,
ch. 783, title I, § 111, 69 Stat. 641; Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L.
88–560, title IX, § 901(b), 78 Stat. 804; July 24, 1970, Pub.
L. 91–351, title VII, § 707, 84 Stat. 463; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub.
L. 93–495, title I, § 105(a), 88 Stat. 1503; Nov. 10, 1978, Pub.
L. 95–630, title XII, § 1203, 92 Stat. 3711; Mar. 31, 1980,
Pub. L. 96–221 title IV, §§ 407(b), 409, 94 Stat. 160; Oct. 15,
1982, Pub. L. 97–320, title I, § 115(a), title II, § 202(c), (d),
96 Stat. 1475, 1492; Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title V,
§ 504(a), 101 Stat. 632, related to insurance of accounts
and eligibility provisions.
Section 1727, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 404,
48 Stat. 1258; May 28, 1935, ch. 150, § 25, 49 Stat. 298; June
27, 1950, ch. 369, §§ 7, 8, 64 Stat. 259; Sept. 8, 1961, Pub. L.
87–210, §§ 3–6, 75 Stat. 483; Aug. 10, 1965, Pub. L. 89–117,
title XI, § 1110(d), 79 Stat. 508; Sept. 21, 1968, Pub. L.
90–505, § 6(a), 82 Stat. 858; Dec. 23, 1969, Pub. L. 91–151,
title I, § 6(a), 83 Stat. 375; Dec. 24, 1969, Pub. L. 91–152,
title IV, § 416(c)(1), 83 Stat. 401; Dec. 22, 1971, Pub. L.
92–213, § 5, 85 Stat. 776; Aug. 16, 1973, Pub. L. 93–100, § 6,
87 Stat. 344; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub. L. 93–495, title I, § 115, 88
Stat. 1507; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320, title I, § 126, 96
Stat. 1485; Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title III, §§ 305,
306(c), (f), (g), 307, title V, § 505(c), 101 Stat. 600–603, 633,
related to primary and secondary services.
Section 1728, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 405,
48 Stat. 1259; June 27, 1950, ch. 369, § 9, 64 Stat. 259; Sept.
21, 1950, ch. 967, § 5, 64 Stat. 894; Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649,
title V, § 501(2), 68 Stat. 633; Oct. 16, 1966, Pub. L. 89–695,
title III, §§ 302(b), 303(b), 80 Stat. 1055, 1056; Dec. 23, 1969,
Pub. L. 91–151, title I, § 8(a)(2), 83 Stat. 375; Oct. 28, 1974,
Pub. L. 93–495, title I, §§ 101(b)(2), (3), 103(a)(2), 88 Stat.
1501, 1503; Dec. 26, 1974, Pub. L. 93–541, § 1, 88 Stat. 1739;
Nov. 10, 1978, Pub. L. 95–630, title XIV, § 1401(b), 92 Stat.
3712; Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96–153, title III, § 323(b), 93
Stat. 1120; Mar. 31, 1980, Pub. L. 96–221, title III,
§ 308(b)(1)(B), 94 Stat. 147; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320,
title I, § 128, 96 Stat. 1486; Oct. 22, 1986, Pub. L. 99–514,
§ 2, 100 Stat. 2095, related to payment of insurance, stat-
ute of limitations with respect to claims, and insurance
of public funds.
Section 1729, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 406,
48 Stat. 1259; May 28, 1935, ch. 150, §§ 26, 27, 49 Stat. 299;
1947 Reorg. Plan No. 3, eff. July 27, 1947, 12 F.R. 4981, 61
Stat. 954; Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title VIII, § 802(c)(2), 68
Stat. 643; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, § 109(a)(3), (b), 69
Stat. 640, 641; July 7, 1968, Pub. L. 90–389, § 6, 82 Stat.
295; Nov. 10, 1978, Pub. L. 95–630, title I, § 105(b)(2), 92
Stat. 3647; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320, title I, §§ 122,
141(a)(6), title II, §§ 202(a), 206, 96 Stat. 1480, 1489, 1496;
Jan. 12, 1983, Pub. L. 97–457, §§ 5, 9(a), (b)(1), 96 Stat. 2507,
2508; Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title IV, § 405, title V,
§ 509(a), 101 Stat. 613, 635, related to liquidation of in-
sured institutions.
Section 1730, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 407,
48 Stat. 1260; June 27, 1950, ch. 369, § 11, 64 Stat. 259; Aug.
2, 1954, ch. 649, title V, § 501(3), 68 Stat. 633; Aug. 11, 1955,
ch. 783, title I, § 109(a)(3), 69 Stat. 640; Oct. 16, 1966, Pub.
L. 89–695, title I, § 102(a), 80 Stat. 1036; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub.
Page 781
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1731
L. 93–495, title I, § 105(c), 88 Stat. 1504; Nov. 10, 1978, Pub.
L. 95–630, title I, §§ 107(a)(2), (c)(2), (d)(2), (e)(2), 111(b),
title II, § 208(c), title VII, §§ 702, 703, 92 Stat. 3650, 3654,
3658, 3661, 3667, 3675, 3687; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320,
title I, § 115(c)–(e), title IV, §§ 424(b), (d)(7), (e), 425(a),
427(b), 96 Stat. 1476, 1522, 1523, 1525; Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L.
99–570, title I, §§ 1359(c), 1361, 100 Stat. 3207–28, 3207–31;
Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title I, § 111(b), title III,
§ 306(e), title IV, §§ 406(b), 413(b), 101 Stat. 581, 602, 615,
621, related to termination of insurance and enforce-
ment provisions.
Section 1730a, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 408,
as added Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–374, 73 Stat. 691;
amended Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–746, 74 Stat. 883; Oct.
16, 1966, Pub. L. 89–695, title I, § 103, 80 Stat. 1046; Feb.
14, 1968, Pub. L. 90–255, § 2, 82 Stat. 5; Oct. 21, 1968, Pub.
L. 90–608, ch. IV, § 403, 82 Stat. 1194; July 24, 1970, Pub.
L. 91–351, title VII, § 705, 84 Stat. 462; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub.
L. 91–609, title IX, § 920, 84 Stat. 1816; Nov. 10, 1978, Pub.
L. 95–630, title I, §§ 105(b)(1), 106(c), 92 Stat. 3646, 3649;
Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97–320, title I, §§ 115(b), 123,
141(a)(7), title III, § 335, title IV, § 424(b), (d)(5), 96 Stat.
1475, 1483, 1489, 1505, 1522, 1523; Jan. 12, 1983, Pub. L.
97–457, §§ 6, 7, 96 Stat. 2507; Oct. 22, 1986, Pub. L. 99–514,
§ 2, 100 Stat. 2095; Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title I,
§§ 104(a)–(c)(1), (d)–(h), 106(a), 107(a), 110, 111(a), title IV,
§§ 410(b), 414, title V, § 509(a), 101 Stat. 567–571, 573–577,
579, 580, 620, 621, 635, related to regulation of holding
companies.
Section 1730b, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 409,
as added Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–560, title IX, § 909, 78
Stat. 805, related to investment of certain funds in ac-
counts of insured institutions.
Section 1730c, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 410,
as added Dec. 15, 1967, Pub. L. 90–203, § 4, 81 Stat. 611, re-
lated to participation by insured institutions in lot-
teries and related activities.
Section 1730d, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 411,
as added Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–508, title I, § 102, 84
Stat. 1116; amended Nov. 18, 1988, Pub. L. 100–690, title
VI, § 6185(d)(2), 102 Stat. 4356, related to retention of
records by insured institutions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For provisions relating to abolition of Federal Sav-
ings and Loan Insurance Corporation and transfer of
functions, personnel and property, see sections 401 to
406 of Pub. L. 101–73, set out as a note under section 1437
of this title.
§ 1730e. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–221, title V, § 529,
Mar. 31, 1980, 94 Stat. 168
Section, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 412, as
added Dec. 28, 1979, Pub. L. 96–161, title II, § 203, 93 Stat.
1236, provided that if the applicable rate prescribed in
this section exceeded the rate an insured institution
would be permitted to charge in the absence of this sec-
tion, then such institution could, for a business or agri-
cultural loan of $25,000 or more, notwithstanding State
law, take or charge on any evidence of debt, interest of
not more than 5 per centum in excess of the discount
rate in effect at the Federal Reserve bank in the dis-
trict in which the institution was located, that the tak-
ing or charging of interest at a greater rate than that
prescribed by this section, if knowingly done, would be
deemed a forfeit of the entire interest on that par-
ticular evidence of debt, and that if such greater rate
of interest had already been paid, the payor could re-
cover twice the amount of such payment in a civil ac-
tion commenced within two years of such payment. See
section 1730g of this title.
A prior section 1730e, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, § 412,
as added Nov. 5, 1979, Pub. L. 96–104, title I, § 103, 93
Stat. 790, identical to this section as added by Pub. L.
96–161, was repealed by section 212 of Pub. L. 96–161, ef-
fective at the close of Dec. 27, 1979, except that its pro-
visions would continue to apply to any loan made in
any State on or after Nov. 5, 1979, but prior to such re-
peal.
A prior section 1730e, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, § 412,
as added Oct. 29, 1974, Pub. L. 93–501, title II, § 203, 88
Stat. 1559, identical to this section as added by Pub. L.
96–104, was repealed by section 1 of Pub. L. 96–104 except
that its provisions shall continue to apply to any loan
made in any State during the period specified in sec-
tion 206 of Pub. L. 93–501.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Pub. L. 96–221, title V, § 529, Mar. 31, 1980, 94 Stat. 168,
provided that the repeal of this section is effective at
close of Mar. 31, 1980.
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 96–221, title V, § 529, Mar. 31, 1980, 94 Stat. 168,
provided that, notwithstanding the repeal of Pub. L.
96–104 and title II of Pub. L. 96–161, this section [which
had been enacted by those laws] shall continue to apply
to any loan made, any deposit made, or any obligation
issued in any State during any period when this section
was in effect in such State.
§§ 1730f to 1730i. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–73, title
IV, § 407, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 363
Section 1730f, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 413,
as added Dec. 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–533, § 11(b), 88 Stat.
1729, related to disclosures with respect to certain fed-
erally related mortgage loans, identity of beneficiary
interest as condition for loan, and report to Board.
Section 1730g, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 414,
as added Mar. 31, 1980, Pub. L. 96–221, title V, § 522, 94
Stat. 165; amended Jan. 12, 1983, Pub. L. 97–457, § 33, 96
Stat. 2511, related to insured savings and loan associa-
tions.
Section 1730h, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 415,
as added Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title IV, § 402(b),
101 Stat. 606, related to accounting principles and other
standards and requirements.
Section 1730i, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title IV, § 416,
as added Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title IV, § 404(b),
101 Stat. 611, related to thrift industry recovery regula-
tions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Any plan approved by the Federal Savings and Loan
Insurance Corporation under former section 1730i of
this title for any State savings association to continue
in effect as long as such association adheres to the plan
and continues to submit to the Federal Deposit Insur-
ance Corporation regular and complete reports on the
progress in meeting the association’s goals under the
plan, notwithstanding the repeal of that section, see
section 302 of Pub. L. 101–73, set out as a Savings Provi-
sion note under section 1467a of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For provisions relating to abolition of Federal Sav-
ings and Loan Insurance Corporation and Federal Home
Loan Bank Board and transfer of functions, personnel,
and property of such agencies, see sections 401 to 406 of
Pub. L. 101–73, set out as a note under section 1437 of
this title.
SUBCHAPTER V—MISCELLANEOUS
§ 1731. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62
Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948
Section, acts June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title V, § 512, 48
Stat. 1265; Feb. 3, 1938, ch. 13, §§ 9, 10, 52 Stat. 24, 25;
June 28, 1941, ch. 261, § 10, 55 Stat. 365, related to pen-
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