§ 18851. Wage rate requirements
(a) Davis-Bacon
All laborers and mechanics employed by con-
tractors or subcontractors in the performance of
construction, alteration, or repair work on a
project assisted in whole or in part by funding
made available under this division or an amend-
ment made by this division shall be paid wages
at rates not less than those prevailing on simi-
lar projects in the locality, as determined by the
Secretary of Labor in accordance with sub-
chapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40 (commonly
referred to as the ‘‘Davis-Bacon Act’’).
(b) Authority
With respect to the labor standards specified
in subsection (a), the Secretary of Labor shall
have the authority and functions set forth in
Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64
Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title
40.
(Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title XI, § 41101, Nov. 15,
2021, 135 Stat. 1130.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This division, referred to in subsec. (a), is div. D of
Pub. L. 117–58, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 923, which enacted
this chapter and enacted and amended numerous other
sections and notes in the Code. For complete classifica-
tion of div. D to the Code, see Tables.
Page 9251
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 18861
1 See References in Text note below.
The Davis-Bacon Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act
Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 411, 46 Stat. 1494, which was classified
generally to sections 276a to 276a–5 of former Title 40,
Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and was re-
pealed and reenacted as sections 3141–3144, 3146, and 3147
of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, by
Pub. L. 107–217, §§ 1, 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1062,
1304. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
Reorganizati
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Page 9250
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 18851
megawatts connecting at either distribution
or transmission voltage levels to identify bar-
riers to the deployment of combined heat and
power systems and waste heat to power sys-
tems.
(2) Inclusion
The review under this subsection shall in-
clude a review of existing rules and procedures
relating to—
(A) determining and assigning costs of
interconnection service and additional serv-
ices; and
(B) ensuring adequate cost recovery by an
electric utility for interconnection service
and additional services.
(c) Model guidance
(1) In general
Not later than 18 months after November 15,
2021, the Secretary, in consultation with the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and
other appropriate entities, shall issue model
guidance for interconnection service and addi-
tional services for consideration by State reg-
ulatory authorities and nonregulated electric
utilities to reduce the barriers identified
under subsection (b)(1).
(2) Current best practices
The model guidance issued under this sub-
section shall reflect, to the maximum extent
practicable, current best practices to encour-
age the deployment of combined heat and
power systems and waste heat to power sys-
tems while ensuring the safety and reliability
of the interconnected units and the distribu-
tion and transmission networks to which the
units connect, including—
(A) relevant current standards developed
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers; and
(B) model codes and rules adopted by—
(i) States; or
(ii) associations of State regulatory
agencies.
(3) Factors for consideration
In establishing the model guidance under
this subsection, the Secretary shall take into
consideration—
(A) the appropriateness of using standards
or procedures for interconnection service
that vary based on unit size, fuel type, or
other relevant characteristics;
(B) the appropriateness of establishing
fast-track procedures for interconnection
service;
(C) the value of consistency with Federal
interconnection rules established by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as
of November 15, 2021;
(D) the best practices used to model out-
age assumptions and contingencies to deter-
mine fees or rates for additional services;
(E) the appropriate duration, magnitude,
or usage of demand charge ratchets;
(F) potential alternative arrangements
with respect to the procurement of addi-
tional services, including—
(i) contracts tailored to individual elec-
tric consumers for additional services;
(ii) procurement of additional services
by an electric utility from a competitive
market; and
(iii) waivers of fees or rates for addi-
tional services for small electric con-
sumers; and
(G) outcomes such as increased electric re-
liability,
fuel
diversification,
enhanced
power quality, and reduced electric losses
that may result from increased use of com-
bined heat and power systems and waste
heat to power systems.
(Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title V, § 40556, Nov. 15,
2021, 135 Stat. 1078.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978,
referred to in subsec. (a)(3)(A), is Pub. L. 95–617, Nov. 9,
1978, 92 Stat. 3117. Title I (§ 101 et seq.) of the Act en-
acted subchapters I to IV of chapter 46 (§ 2611 et seq.) of
Title 16, Conservation, and section 6808 of this title,
and amended sections 6802 to 6807 of this title. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 16 and Ta-
bles.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
WAGE RATE REQUIREMENTS
For provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to
laborers and mechanics on projects for construction,
alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an
amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including au-
thority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this
title.
SUBCHAPTER VI—WAGE RATE
REQUIREMENTS
§ 18851. Wage rate requirements
(a) Davis-Bacon
All laborers and mechanics employed by con-
tractors or subcontractors in the performance of
construction, alteration, or repair work on a
project assisted in whole or in part by funding
made available under this division or an amend-
ment made by this division shall be paid wages
at rates not less than those prevailing on simi-
lar projects in the locality, as determined by the
Secretary of Labor in accordance with sub-
chapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40 (commonly
referred to as the ‘‘Davis-Bacon Act’’).
(b) Authority
With respect to the labor standards specified
in subsection (a), the Secretary of Labor shall
have the authority and functions set forth in
Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64
Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title
40.
(Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title XI, § 41101, Nov. 15,
2021, 135 Stat. 1130.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This division, referred to in subsec. (a), is div. D of
Pub. L. 117–58, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 923, which enacted
this chapter and enacted and amended numerous other
sections and notes in the Code. For complete classifica-
tion of div. D to the Code, see Tables.
Page 9251
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 18861
1 See References in Text note below.
The Davis-Bacon Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act
Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 411, 46 Stat. 1494, which was classified
generally to sections 276a to 276a–5 of former Title 40,
Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and was re-
pealed and reenacted as sections 3141–3144, 3146, and 3147
of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, by
Pub. L. 107–217, §§ 1, 6(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1062,
1304. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950, referred to
in subsec. (b), is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Gov-
ernment Organization and Employees.
SUBCHAPTER VII—MISCELLANEOUS
§ 18861. Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Covered project
The term ‘‘covered project’’ means a dem-
onstration project of the Department that—
(A) receives or is eligible to receive fund-
ing from the Secretary; and
(B) is authorized under—
(i) this division; or
(ii) the Energy Act of 2020 (Public Law
116–260; 134 Stat. 1182).1
(2) Program
The term ‘‘program’’ means the program es-
tablished under subsection (b).
(b) Establishment
The Secretary, in coordination with the heads
of relevant program offices of the Department,
including the Office of Technology Transitions,
the Loan Program Office, and all applied pro-
gram offices, shall establish a program to con-
duct project management and oversight of cov-
ered projects, including by—
(1) conducting evaluations of proposals for
covered projects before the selection of a cov-
ered project for funding;
(2) conducting independent oversight of the
execution of a covered project after funding
has been awarded for that covered project; and
(3) ensuring a balanced portfolio of invest-
ments in covered projects.
(c) Duties
The Secretary shall appoint a head of the pro-
gram who shall, in coordination with the heads
of relevant program offices of the Department—
(1) evaluate proposals for covered projects,
including scope, technical specifications, ma-
turity of design, funding profile, estimated
costs, proposed schedule, proposed technical
and financial milestones, and potential for
commercial success based on economic and
policy projections;
(2) develop independent cost estimates for a
proposal for a covered project, if appropriate;
(3) recommend to the head of a program of-
fice of the Department, as appropriate, wheth-
er to fund a proposal for a covered project;
(4) oversee the execution of covered projects
that receive funding from the Secretary, in-
cluding reconciling estimated costs as com-
pared to actual costs;
(5) conduct reviews of ongoing covered
projects, including—
(A) evaluating the progress of a covered
project based on the proposed schedule and
technical and financial milestones; and
(B) providing the evaluations under sub-
paragraph (A) to the Secretary; and
(6) assess the lessons learned in overseeing
covered projects and implement improvements
in the process of evaluating and overseeing
covered projects.
(d) Employees
To carry out the program, the Secretary may
hire appropriate personnel, including by using
the authorities in section 19321 of this title, to
perform the duties of the program.
(e) Additional authority
The Secretary may solicit, select, and manage
covered projects directly through the program.
(f) Project termination
Should an ongoing covered project receive an
unfavorable review under subsection (c)(5), the
Secretary or their designee may cease funding
the covered project and reallocate the remaining
funds to new or existing covered projects carried
out by that program office.
(g) Coordination
In carrying out the program, the head of the
program shall coordinate with—
(1) project management and acquisition
management entities with the Department, in-
cluding the Office of Project Management; and
(2) professional organizations in project
management, construction, cost estimation,
and other relevant fields.
(h) Reports
(1) Report by Secretary
In accordance with section 16391a of this
title, the Secretary shall include in each up-
dated technology transfer execution plan sub-
mitted under subsection (h)(2) of section 16391
of this title information on the implementa-
tion of and progress made under the program,
including, for the year covered by the report—
(A) the covered projects under the purview
of the program; and
(B) the review of each covered project car-
ried out under subsection (c)(5).
(2) Report by Comptroller General
Not later than 3 years after November 15,
2021, the Comptroller General of the United
States shall submit to the Committee on En-
ergy and Natural Resources of the Senate and
the Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-
nology of the House of Representatives a re-
port evaluating the operation of the program,
including—
(A) a description of the processes and pro-
cedures used by the program to evaluate
proposals of covered projects and the over-
sight of covered projects; and
(B) any recommended changes in the pro-
gram, including changes to—
(i) the processes and procedures de-
scribed in subparagraph (A); and
(ii) the structure of the program, for the
purpose of better carrying out the pro-
gram.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Additional services** — The term “additional services” means the provision of supplementary power, backup or standby power, maintenance power, or interruptible power to an electric consumer by an electric utility.
(2) **Waste heat to power system** — The term “waste heat to power system” means a system that generates electricity through the recovery of waste energy.
(3) **Other terms**
(A) *Purpa* — The terms “electric consumer”, “electric utility”, “interconnection service”, “nonregulated electric utility”, and “State regulatory authority” have the meanings given those terms in the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 ([16 U.S.C. 2601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), within the meaning of title I of that Act ([16 U.S.C. 2611](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2611&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
(B) *EPCA* — The terms “combined heat and power system” and “waste energy” have the meanings given those terms in [section 6341 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section6341&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Review**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 180 days after November 15, 2021, the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other appropriate entities, shall review existing rules and procedures relating to interconnection service and additional services throughout the United States for electric generation with nameplate capacity up to 150 megawatts connecting at either distribution or transmission voltage levels to identify barriers to the deployment of combined heat and power systems and waste heat to power s