42 U.S.C. § 9881 — Untitled legal text

Page 7946 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 9881 to 9887 (10) the term ‘‘State’’ means each of the sev- eral States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, Amer- ican Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Mar- shall Islands, Palau, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (11) the term ‘‘State educational agency’’ has the meaning given that term under section 7801 1 of title 20. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670G, as added Pub. L. 98–558, title I, § 109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2883; amended Pub. L. 99–425, title III, § 303, Sept. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 967; Pub. L. 101–501, title III, § 305(c), Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1250; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 394(l), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4029; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(H), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 106–402, title IV, § 401(b)(12), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1739; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(dd), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(rrr), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2189.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 198 of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act of 1965, referred to in par. (4), is section 198 of Pub. L. 89–10, title I, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(a), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2198, which was classified to section 2854 of Title 20, Education, prior to the gen- eral revision of Pub. L. 89–10 by Pub. L. 100–297, title I, § 1001, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 140. Section 7801 of title 20, referred to in par. (11), was in the original a reference to section 9101 of Pub. L. 89–10, which was renumbered section 8101 by Pub. L. 114–95, title VIII, § 8001(a)(1), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2089. AMENDMENTS 2015—Par. (6). Pub. L. 114–95 made technical amend- ment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 7801 of title 20. 2002—Pars. (6), (11). Pub. L. 107–110 substituted ‘‘7801’’ for ‘‘8801’’. 2000—Par. (3). Pub. L. 106–402 substituted ‘‘section 15002 of this title’’ for ‘‘section 6001(7) of this title’’. 1998—Par. (5). Pub. L. 105–244, which directed amend- ment of section 670G(5) of the Child Care and Develop- ment Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9877(5)) by sub- stituting ‘‘section 1001’’ for ‘‘section 1141(a)’’, was exe- cuted to this section, which is section 670G(5) of sub- chapter E of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97–35, known as the State Dependent Care Develop- ment Grants Act, to reflect the probable intent of Con- gress. 1994—Par. (6). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(l)(1), substituted ‘‘section 8801 of title 20’’ for ‘‘section 198(a)(10) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965’’. Par. (11). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(l)(2), substituted ‘‘sec- tion 8801 of title 20’’ for ‘‘section 198(a)(17) of the Ele- mentary and Secondary Education Act of 1965’’. 1990—Par. (2)(C). Pub. L. 101–501, § 305(c)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘an individual’’ for ‘‘a person’’. Par. (7). Pub. L. 101–501, § 305(c)(2), inserted ‘‘in’’ after first reference to ‘‘State’’. Par. (10). Pub. L. 101–501, § 305(c)(3), substituted ‘‘Fed- erated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Mar- shall Islands, Palau’’ for ‘‘Trust Territory of the Pa- cific Islands’’. 1986—Par. (7). Pub. L. 99–425 inserted ‘‘, except that in any State which by State law children at an earlier age are provided free public education, the age provided in State law shall be substituted for age five’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title 20, Education. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 107–110 effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110, set out as an Effective Date note under sec- tion 6301 of Title 20, Education. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec- tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 101–501 effective Oct. 1, 1990, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 101–501, set out as a note under section 8621 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–425 effective Oct. 1, 1986, see section 1001 of Pub. L. 99–425, set out as a note under section 8621 of this title. SUBCHAPTER V—COMPREHENSIVE CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM §§ 9881 to 9887. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–252, title I, §§ 112(b)(1), (2)(B), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, 641 Section 9881, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670N, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 326, authorized Comprehensive Child Development Program for pre-school children. See section 9840a of this title. Section 9882, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670O, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 328, proscribed Secretary from taking into consideration, when making a grant under former section 9881, wheth- er the applicant had applied or received funds under subchapter II of this chapter, relating to the Head Start program. Section 9883, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670P, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, related to applicability to this subchapter of rules and regulations prescribed to carry out subchapter II of this chapter to the extent that the services provided were similar. Section 9884, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670Q, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, directed Secretary to continually evaluate projects under this subchapter. Section 9885, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670R, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, directed Secretary to carry out this subchapter through the administrative entity used to carry out subchapter II of this chapter. Section 9886, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670S, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329; amended Pub. L. 102–119, § 26(a), Oct. 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 607; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(x), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4025, provided definitions for terms used in this subchapter. Section 9887, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670T, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 330; amended Pub. L. 101–501, title VIII, § 801, Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1261, authorized appropriations to carry out this subchapter. Page 7947 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9901 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective May 18, 1994, but not applicable to Head Start agencies and other recipients of financial assistance under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.) until Oct. 1, 1994, see section 127 of Pub. L. 103–252, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 9832 of this title. COMPREHENSIVE CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM; CONGRESSIONAL STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Pub. L. 100–297, title II, part E, § 2502, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 325, provided that it is the purpose of part E of title II of Pub. L. 100–297 to provide financial assistance to projects that target and support infants and young children from low-income families, enhance their de- velopment, and provide support for their parents and other family members, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–252, title I, § 112(b)(1), (2)(A), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, 641. CONSOLIDATION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS Pub. L. 103–252, title I, § 112(b)(1), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, provided that: ‘‘In recognition that the Com- prehensive Child Development Centers Act [enacting this subchapter, amending section 9833 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 9801 of this title] has demonstrated positive results, and that its purposes and functions have been consolidated into section 645A of the Head Start Act [42 U.S.C. 9840a], the Comprehensive Child Development Centers Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 9801 note) and the Com- prehensive Child Development Act (42 U.S.C. 9881 et seq.) are repealed.’’ CHAPTER 106—COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM Sec. 9901. Purposes and goals. 9902. Definitions. 9903. Authorization of appropriations. 9904. Establishment of block grant program. 9905. Distribution to territories. 9906. Allotments and payments to States. 9907. Uses of funds. 9908. Application and plan. 9909. Designation and redesignation of eligible en- tities in unserved areas. 9910. Tripartite boards. 9911. Payments to Indian tribes. 9912. Office of Community Services. 9913. Training, technical assistance, and other ac- tivities. 9914. Monitoring of eligible entities. 9915. Corrective action; termination and reduction of funding. 9916. Fiscal controls, audits, and withholding. 9917. Accountability and reporting requirements. 9918. Limitations on use of funds. 9919. Drug and child support services and referrals. 9920. Operational rule. 9921. Discretionary authority of Secretary. 9922. Community food and nutrition programs. 9923. National or regional programs designed to provide instructional activities for low-in- come youth. 9924. References. 9925. Demonstration partnership agreements ad- dressing needs of poor. 9926. Projects to expand the number of job opportu- nities available to certain low-income indi- viduals. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The Community Services Block Grant Act, com- prising this chapter, was originally enacted by subtitle B of Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 511, and amended by Pub. L. 97–115, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1595; Pub. L. 98–288, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 189; Pub. L. 98–558, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2878; Pub. L. 99–425, Sept. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 966; Pub. L. 101–501, Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1222; Pub. L. 101–624, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3359; Pub. L. 103–94, Oct. 6, 1993, 107 Stat. 1001; Pub. L. 103–171, Dec. 2, 1993, 107 Stat. 1988; Pub. L. 103–252, May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 623. The Community Services Block Grant Act is shown herein, however, as having been added by Pub. L. 105–285, title II, § 201, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2728, without reference to those intervening amendments because of the extensive revision of that Act by Pub. L. 105–285. § 9901. Purposes and goals The purposes of this chapter are— (1) to provide assistance to States and local communities, working through a network of community action agencies and other neigh- borhood-based organizations, for the reduction of poverty, the revitalization of low-income communities, and the empowerment of low-in- come families and individuals in rural and urban areas to become fully self-sufficient (particularly families who are attempting to transition off a State program carried out under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)); and (2) to accomplish the goals described in para- graph (1) through— (A) the strengthening of community capa- bilities for planning and coordinating the use of a broad range of Federal, State, local, and other assistance (including private re- sources) related to the elimination of pov- erty, so that this assistance can be used in a manner responsive to local needs and condi- tions; (B) the organization of a range of services related to the needs of low-income families and individuals, so that these services may have a measurable and potentially major im- pact on the causes of poverty in the commu- nity and may help the families and individ- uals to achieve self-sufficiency; (C) the greater use of innovative and effec- tive community-based approaches to attack- ing the causes and effects of poverty and of community breakdown; (D) the maximum participation of resi- dents of the low-income communities and members of the groups served by programs assisted through the block grants made under this chapter to empower such resi- dents and members to respond to the unique problems and needs within their commu- nities; and (E) the broadening of the resource base of programs directed to the elimination of pov- erty so as to secure a more active role in the provision of services for— (i) private, religious, charitable, and neighborhood-based organizations; and (ii) individual citizens, and business, labor, and professional groups, who are able to influence the quantity and quality of opportunities and services for the poor. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 672, as added Pub. L. 105–285, title II, § 201, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2728.)