§ 3809. Selective Service System
(a) Establishment; construction; appointment of
Director; termination and reestablishment of
Office of Selective Service Records
(1) There is established in the executive
branch of the Government an agency to be
known as the Selective Service System, and a
Director of Selective Service who shall be the
head thereof.
(2) The Selective Service System shall include
a national headquarters, at least one State
headquarters in each State, Territory, and pos-
session of the United States, and in the District
of Columbia, and the local boards, appeal
boards, and other agencies provided for in sub-
section (b)(3) of this section.
(3) The Director shall be appointed by the
President.
(4) The functions of the Office of Selective
Service Records (established by the Act of
March 31, 1947) and of the Director of the Office
of Selective Service Records are transferred to
the Selective Service System and the Director
of Selective Service, respectively. The per-
sonnel, property, records, and unexpended bal-
ances (available or to be made available) of ap-
propriations, allocations, and other funds of the
Office of Selective Service Records are trans-
ferred to the Selective Service System. The Of-
fice of Selective Service Records shall cease to
exist upon the taking effect of the provisions of
this chapter: Provided, That, effective upon the
termination of this chapter and notwithstanding
such termination in other respects, (A) the said
Office of Selective Service Records is reestab-
lished on the same basis and with the same func-
tions as obtained prior to June 24, 1948, (B) said
reestablished Office shall be responsible for liq-
uidating any other outstanding affairs of the Se-
lective Service System, and (C) the personn
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Page 968
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3809
1961—Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 87–391 permitted four
years service after Aug. 1, 1961, in addition to four
years service between June 24, 1948, and Aug. 1, 1961,
without loss of reemployment rights.
Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 87–391 permitted four years
service after Aug. 1, 1961, in addition to four years serv-
ice between June 24, 1948, and Aug. 1, 1961, without loss
of reemployment rights.
Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 87–391 struck out requirement
that persons who are rejected for military service must
have requested a leave of absence from their employers
for purpose of determining their physical fitness to
enter Armed Forces in order to insure reemployment
rights.
Subsec. (g)(5), (6). Pub. L. 87–391 added par. (5) and re-
designated former par. (5) as (6).
1960—Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 86–632, § 1(1), inserted
‘‘and other than for training’’ after ‘‘physical fitness’’
in parenthetical phrase.
Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 86–632, § 1(2), substituted the ex-
isting reemployment provisions for provisions granting
a leave of absence to perform training duty or to be ex-
amined to determine fitness to enter the armed forces
and requiring application for reinstatement to be made
within thirty days following release from training duty
or rejection for service.
Subsec. (g)(4), (5). Pub. L. 86–632, § 1(3), added pars. (4)
and (5).
1956—Subsec. (d). Act July 9, 1956, inserted reference
to subsection (g) of this section.
1955—Subsec. (a). Act July 12, 1955, inserted proviso
removing requirement for a final physical examination
for inductees who continue on active duty in another
status in the Armed Forces.
1951—Subsec. (g). Act June 19, 1951, clarified reem-
ployment rights with respect to restoration to a posi-
tion of like seniority, status, and pay.
1950—Subsec. (g)(1). Act Sept. 27, 1950, § 1(7), struck
out ‘‘or the Coast Guard (other than a reserve compo-
nent)’’ and ‘‘or the Coast Guard’’ after ‘‘(other than in
a reserve component)’’.
Subsec. (g)(2). Act Sept. 27, 1950, § 1(8), struck out
‘‘, the Coast Guard’’ after ‘‘United States’’.
Subsec. (h). Act Sept. 27, 1950, § 1(9), struck out ‘‘, the
Coast Guard’’ after ‘‘United States’’.
Subsec. (j). Act Sept. 27, 1950, § 1(10), struck out ‘‘or’’
after ‘‘Navy’’ and inserted ‘‘, or Treasury’’ after ‘‘Air
Force’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of
transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of
Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L.
107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 10,
Armed Forces.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–508 effective Dec. 3, 1974,
see section 503 of Pub. L. 93–508, set out as a note under
section 3452 of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 86–632, § 3, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 468, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [amending this section and section 1013
of this title] shall take effect upon the expiration of
sixty days from the date of its enactment [July 12,
1960].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Act July 9, 1956, ch. 523, § 2, 70 Stat. 509, provided that:
‘‘The amendment made by the first section of this Act
[amending this section] shall take effect as of June 19,
1951.’’
§ 3809. Selective Service System
(a) Establishment; construction; appointment of
Director; termination and reestablishment of
Office of Selective Service Records
(1) There is established in the executive
branch of the Government an agency to be
known as the Selective Service System, and a
Director of Selective Service who shall be the
head thereof.
(2) The Selective Service System shall include
a national headquarters, at least one State
headquarters in each State, Territory, and pos-
session of the United States, and in the District
of Columbia, and the local boards, appeal
boards, and other agencies provided for in sub-
section (b)(3) of this section.
(3) The Director shall be appointed by the
President.
(4) The functions of the Office of Selective
Service Records (established by the Act of
March 31, 1947) and of the Director of the Office
of Selective Service Records are transferred to
the Selective Service System and the Director
of Selective Service, respectively. The per-
sonnel, property, records, and unexpended bal-
ances (available or to be made available) of ap-
propriations, allocations, and other funds of the
Office of Selective Service Records are trans-
ferred to the Selective Service System. The Of-
fice of Selective Service Records shall cease to
exist upon the taking effect of the provisions of
this chapter: Provided, That, effective upon the
termination of this chapter and notwithstanding
such termination in other respects, (A) the said
Office of Selective Service Records is reestab-
lished on the same basis and with the same func-
tions as obtained prior to June 24, 1948, (B) said
reestablished Office shall be responsible for liq-
uidating any other outstanding affairs of the Se-
lective Service System, and (C) the personnel,
property, records, and unexpended balances
(available or to be made available) of appropria-
tions, allocations, and other funds of the Selec-
tive Service System shall be transferred to such
reestablished
Office
of
Selective
Service
Records.
(b) Administrative provisions
The President is authorized to undertake the
following:
(1) To prescribe the necessary rules and reg-
ulations to carry out the provisions of this
chapter.
(2) To appoint, upon recommendation of the
respective governor or comparable executive
official, a State director of the Selective Serv-
ice System for each headquarters in each
State, Territory, and possession of the United
States and for the District of Columbia, who
shall represent the governor and be in imme-
diate charge of the state headquarters of the
Selective Service System: Provided, That no
State director shall serve concurrently in an
elected or appointed position of a State or
local government; to employ such number of
civilians, and, subject to subsection (e), to
order to active duty with their consent and to
assign to the Selective Service System such
officers of the selective-service section of the
State headquarters and headquarters detach-
Page 969
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3809
ments and such other officers of the federally
recognized National Guard of the United
States or other armed forces personnel (in-
cluding personnel of the reserve components
thereof), as may be necessary for the adminis-
tration of the national and of the several
State headquarters of the Selective Service
System.
(3) To create and establish within the Selec-
tive Service System civilian local boards, ci-
vilian appeal boards, and such other civilian
agencies, including agencies of appeal, as may
be necessary to carry out its functions with
respect to the registration, examination, clas-
sification, selection, assignment, delivery for
induction, and maintenance of records of per-
sons registered under this chapter, together
with such other duties as may be assigned
under this chapter: Provided, That no person
shall be disqualified from serving as a coun-
selor to registrants, including service as Gov-
ernment appeal agent, because of his member-
ship in a Reserve component of the Armed
Forces. He shall create and establish one or
more local boards in each county or political
subdivision corresponding thereto of each
State, territory, and possession of the United
States, and in the District of Columbia. The
local board and/or its staff shall perform their
official duties only within the county or polit-
ical subdivision corresponding thereto for
which the local board is established, or in the
case of an intercounty board, within the area
for which such board is established, except
that the staffs of local boards in more than
one county of a State or comparable jurisdic-
tion may be collocated or one staff may serve
local boards in more than one county of a
State or comparable jurisdiction when such
action is approved by the Governor or com-
parable executive official or officials. Each
local board shall consist of three or more
members to be appointed by the President
from recommendations made by the respective
Governors or comparable executive officials.
In making such appointments after September
28, 1971, the President is requested to appoint
the membership of each local board so that to
the maximum extent practicable it is propor-
tionately representative of the race and na-
tional origin of those registrants within its ju-
risdiction, but no action by any local board
shall be declared invalid on the ground that
any board failed to conform to any particular
quota as to race or national origin. No citizen
shall be denied membership on any local board
or appeal board on account of sex. After De-
cember 31, 1971, no person shall serve on any
local board or appeal board who has served on
any local board or appeal board for a period of
more than 20 years. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this paragraph, an inter-
county local board consisting of at least one
member from each component county or cor-
responding subdivision may, with the approval
of the Governor or comparable executive offi-
cial or officials, be established for an area not
exceeding five counties or political subdivi-
sions corresponding thereto within a State or
comparable jurisdiction when the President
determines, after considering the public inter-
est involved, that the establishment of such
local board area will result in a more efficient
and economical operation. Any such inter-
county local board shall have within its area
the same power and jurisdiction as a local
board has in its area. A local board may in-
clude among its members any citizen other-
wise qualified under Presidential regulations,
provided he is at least eighteen years of age.
No member of any local board shall be a mem-
ber of the Armed Forces of the United States,
but each member of any local board shall be a
civilian who is a citizen of the United States
residing in the county or political subdivision
corresponding thereto in which such local
board has jurisdiction, and each intercounty
local board shall have at least one member
from each county or political subdivision cor-
responding thereto included within the inter-
county local board area. Such local boards, or
separate panels thereof each consisting of
three or more members, shall, under rules and
regulations prescribed by the President, have
the power within the respective jurisdictions
of such local boards to hear and determine,
subject to the right of appeal to the appeal
boards herein authorized, all questions or
claims with respect to inclusion for, or exemp-
tion or deferment from, training and service
under this chapter, of all individuals within
the jurisdiction of such local boards. The deci-
sions of such local board shall be final, except
where an appeal is authorized and is taken in
accordance with such rules and regulations as
the President may prescribe. There shall be
not less than one appeal board located within
the area of each Federal judicial district in
the United States and within each Territory
and possession of the United States, and such
additional separate panels thereof, as may be
prescribed by the President. Appeal boards
within the Selective Service System shall be
composed of civilians who are citizens of the
United States and who are not members of the
armed forces. The decision of such appeal
boards shall be final in cases before them on
appeal unless modified or changed by the
President. The President, upon appeal or upon
his own motion, shall have power to determine
all claims or questions with respect to inclu-
sion for, or exemption or deferment from
training and service under this chapter, and
the determination of the President shall be
final. No judicial review shall be made of the
classification or processing of any registrant
by local boards, appeal boards, or the Presi-
dent, except as a defense to a criminal pros-
ecution instituted under section 3811 of this
title, after the registrant has responded either
affirmatively or negatively to an order to re-
port for induction or for civilian work in the
case of a registrant determined to be opposed
to participation in war in any form: Provided,
That such review shall go to the question of
the jurisdiction herein reserved to local
boards, appeal boards, and the President only
when there is no basis in fact for the classi-
fication assigned to such registrant. No person
who is a civilian officer, member, agent, or
employee of the Office of Selective Service
Records or the Selective Service System, or of
Page 970
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3809
1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
any local board or appeal board or other agen-
cy of such Office or System, shall be excepted
from registration or deferred or exempted
from training and service, as provided for in
this chapter, by reason of his status as such ci-
vilian officer, member, agent, or employee.
(4) To appoint, and to fix, in accordance with
the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III
of chapter 53 of title 5, relating to classifica-
tion and General Schedule pay rates, the basic
pay of such officers, agents, and employees as
he may deem necessary to carry out the provi-
sions of this chapter, however, any officer of
the armed forces or any officer or employee of
any department or agency of the United
States who may be assigned or detailed to any
office or position to carry out the provisions
of this chapter (except to offices or positions
on local boards or appeal boards established or
created pursuant to subsection (b)(3)) may
serve in and perform the functions of such of-
fice or position without loss of or prejudice to
his status as such officer in the armed forces
or as such officer or employee in any depart-
ment or agency of the United States.
(5) To utilize the services of any or all de-
partments and any and all officers or agents of
the United States, and to accept the services
of all officers and agents of the several States,
Territories, and possessions, and subdivisions
thereof, and the District of Columbia, and of
private welfare organizations, in the execution
of this chapter.
(6) To purchase such printing, binding, and
blank-book work from public, commercial, or
private printing establishments or binderies
upon orders placed by the Director of the Gov-
ernment Publishing Office or upon waivers
issued in accordance with section 504 of title
44, and to obtain by purchase, loan, or gift
such equipment and supplies for the Selective
Service System, as he may deem necessary to
carry out the provisions of this chapter, with
or without advertising or formal contract.
(7) To prescribe eligibility, rules, and regula-
tions governing the release for service in the
armed forces, or for any other special service
established pursuant to this chapter, of any
person convicted of a violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter.
(8) Subject to the availability of funds ap-
propriated for such purpose, to procure such
space as he may deem necessary to carry out
the provisions of this chapter and the Act of
March 31, 1947.
(9) Subject to the availability of funds ap-
propriated for such purposes, to determine the
location of such additional temporary instal-
lations as he may deem essential; to utilize
and enlarge such existing installations; to
construct, install, and equip, and to complete
the construction, installation, and equipment
of such buildings, structures, utilities, and ap-
purtenances (including the necessary grading
and removal, repair or remodeling of existing
structures and installations), as may be nec-
essary to carry out the provisions of this chap-
ter; and, in order to accomplish the purpose of
this chapter, to acquire lands, and rights per-
taining thereto, or other interests therein, for
temporary use thereof, by donation or lease,
and to prosecute construction thereon prior to
the approval of the chapter by the Attorney
General as required by sections 3111 and 3112 of
title 40.
(10) Subject to the availability of funds ap-
propriated for such purposes, to utilize, in
order to provide and furnish such services as
may be deemed necessary or expedient to ac-
complish the purposes of this chapter, such
personnel of the armed forces and of Reserve
components thereof with their consent, and
such civilian personnel, as may be necessary.
For the purposes of this chapter, the provi-
sions of section 14 of the Federal Employees’
Pay Act of 1946 (Public Law 390, Seventy-ninth
Congress) with respect to the maximum limi-
tations as to the number of civilian employees
shall not be applicable to the Department of
the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the
Department of the Air Force.
(c) Delegation of President’s authority
The President is authorized to delegate any
authority vested in him under this chapter, and
to provide for the subdelegation of any such au-
thority.
(d) Acceptance of gifts and voluntary services
In the administration of this chapter, gifts of
supplies, equipment, and voluntary services may
be accepted.
(e) Assignment of armed forces personnel
The total number of armed forces personnel
assigned to the Selective Service System under
subsection (b)(2) at any time may not be less
than the number of such personnel determined
by the Director of Selective Service to be nec-
essary, but not to exceed 745 persons, except
that the President may assign additional armed
forces personnel to the Selective Service System
during a time of war or a national emergency
declared by Congress or the President.
(f) Settlement of travel claims, etc.
The Director is authorized to make final set-
tlement of individual claims, for amounts not
exceeding $500, for travel and other expenses of
uncompensated personnel of the Office of Selec-
tive Service Records, or the Selective Service
System, incurred while in the performance of of-
ficial duties, without regard to other provisions
of law governing the travel of civilian employees
of the Federal Government.
(g) Reports to Congress
The Director of Selective Service shall submit
to the Congress annually a written report cov-
ering the operation of the Selective Service Sys-
tem and such report shall include, by States, in-
formation as to the number of persons reg-
istered under this Act; the number of persons in-
ducted in to the military service under this Act;
and the number of deferments granted under
this Act and the basis for such deferments; and
such other specific kinds of information as the
Congress may from time to time request.
(h) Maintenance of System after institution of all
volunteer program for meeting manpower
needs
The Selective Service system 1 shall be main-
tained as an active standby organization, with
Page 971
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3809
(1) a complete registration and classification
structure capable of immediate operation in the
event of a national emergency (including a
structure for registration and classification of
persons qualified for practice or employment in
a health care occupation essential to the main-
tenance of the Armed Forces), and (2) personnel
adequate to reinstitute immediately the full op-
eration of the System, including military re-
servists who are trained to operate such System
and who can be ordered to active duty for such
purpose in the event of a national emergency.
(June 24, 1948, ch. 625, title I, § 10, 62 Stat. 618;
Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, title XI, § 1106(a), 63 Stat.
972; June 30, 1950, ch. 445, § 3, 64 Stat. 319; Sept.
27, 1950, ch. 1059, § 3(b), 64 Stat. 1074; June 19,
1951, ch. 144, title I, § 1(u), 65 Stat. 87; Pub. L.
90–40, § 1(8)–(10), June 30, 1967, 81 Stat. 104, 105;
Pub. L. 92–129, title I, § 101(a)(24)–(29), Sept. 28,
1971, 85 Stat. 351, 352; Pub. L. 93–176, § 3, Dec. 5,
1973, 87 Stat. 693; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 507(d),
Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2919; Pub. L. 97–60, title II,
§ 208, Oct. 14, 1981, 95 Stat. 1008; Pub. L. 98–473,
title II, § 234, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2031; Pub. L.
100–180, div. A, title VII, § 715, Dec. 4, 1987, 101
Stat. 1113; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title X, § 1091,
Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 104–201, div. A,
title IV, § 414, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2508; Pub.
L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1062(o)(2), Dec. 2, 2002,
116 Stat. 2652; Pub. L. 112–166, § 2(c)(3), Aug. 10,
2012, 126 Stat. 1284; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title
X, § 1076(l), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1956; Pub. L.
113–235, div. H, title I, § 1301(d), Dec. 16, 2014, 128
Stat. 2537.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (d), was in
the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title I of act June 24,
1948, ch. 625, 62 Stat. 604, which is classified principally
to this chapter. For complete classification of title I to
the Code, see Tables.
The Act of March 31, 1947, referred to in subsecs. (a)(4)
and (b)(8), is act Mar. 31, 1947, ch. 26, 61 Stat. 31, which
is classified as a note under this section.
Section 14 of the Federal Employees’ Pay Act of 1946
(Public Law 390, Seventy-ninth Congress), referred to in
subsec. (b)(10), is section 14 of act May 24, 1946, ch. 270,
60 Stat. 219, which amended section 947 of former Title
5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and
Employees, prior to repeal by act Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946,
title III, § 301(85), 64 Stat. 843.
This Act, referred to in subsec. (g), is act June 24,
1948, ch. 625, 62 Stat. 604, known as the Military Selec-
tive Service Act. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out
under section 3801 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 460 of the
former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassi-
fication and renumbering as this section.
In subsec. (b)(9), ‘‘sections 3111 and 3112 of title 40’’
substituted for ‘‘section 355, Revised Statutes, as
amended’’ on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug.
21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, the first section of which enacted
Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1076(l), made
technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L.
112–166, § 2(c)(3). See 2012 Amendment note below.
2012—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–166, § 2(c)(3), as
amended by Pub. L. 112–239, § 1076(l), struck out ‘‘, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate’’ before
period at end.
2002—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 107–314 substituted ‘‘the
Act of March 31, 1947’’ for ‘‘Public Law 26, Eightieth
Congress, approved March 31, 1947, by lease pursuant to
existing statutes, except that the provisions of the Act
of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 412), as amended by section 15
of the Act of March 3, 1933 (47 Stat. 1517), shall not
apply to any lease entered into under the authority of
this chapter’’.
1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(b)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘authorized to undertake the following:’’ for
‘‘authorized—’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(b)(2), (4), sub-
stituted ‘‘To’’ for ‘‘to’’ at beginning and a period for a
semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(a)(1), (b)(2), (4),
substituted ‘‘To’’ for ‘‘to’’ at beginning, inserted
‘‘, subject to subsection (e),’’ after ‘‘to employ such
number of civilians, and’’, and substituted a period for
a semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b)(3) to (7). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(b)(2), (4),
substituted ‘‘To’’ for ‘‘to’’ at beginning and a period for
a semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b)(8), (9). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(b)(3), (4), sub-
stituted ‘‘Subject’’ for ‘‘subject’’ at beginning and a pe-
riod for a semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b)(10). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(b)(3), substituted
‘‘Subject’’ for ‘‘subject’’ at beginning.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–201, § 414(a)(2), added subsec.
(e).
1991—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–190, § 1091(1), struck
out ‘‘without the approval of the Director’’ after ‘‘local
government’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–190, § 1091(2), substituted ‘‘an-
nually’’ for ‘‘semiannually’’.
1987—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100–180 substituted ‘‘The Se-
lective Service system shall’’ for ‘‘If at any time calls
under this section for the induction of persons for
training and service in the Armed Forces are discon-
tinued because the Armed Forces are placed on an all
volunteer basis for meeting their active duty man-
power needs, the Selective Service System, as it is con-
stituted on September 28, 1971, shall, nevertheless,’’ and
directed the insertion of ‘‘(including a structure for
registration and classification of persons qualified for
practice or employment in a health care occupation es-
sential to the maintenance of the Armed Forces)’’ after
‘‘national emergency’’, which was inserted in cl. (1) as
the probable intent of Congress.
1984—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 98–473 substituted ‘‘re-
lease’’ for ‘‘parole’’.
1981—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 97–60 struck out provision
that had prohibited service on local boards or appeal
boards by persons who had attained the age of 65.
1980—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 96–513 substituted ‘‘how-
ever, any officer of the armed forces’’ for ‘‘however, any
officer on the active or retired list of the armed forces,
or any reserve component thereof with his consent,’’
and struck out ‘‘or reserve component thereof,’’ after
‘‘without loss of or prejudice to his status as such offi-
cer in the armed forces’’.
1973—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 93–176 substituted ‘‘the
provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
of title 5, relating to classification and General Sched-
ule pay rates, the basic pay’’ for ‘‘the Classification Act
of 1949, the compensation’’ and struck out provisos that
compensation of employees of local boards and appeal
boards may be fixed without regard to Classification
Act of 1949, that employees of local boards having su-
pervisory duties with respect to other employees of one
or more local boards be designated as the executive sec-
retary of the local board or boards, and that the term
of employment of executive secretaries not exceed ten
years except when reappointed.
1971—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(24), struck
out provisions setting compensation of Director.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(25), inserted pro-
viso that no State director shall serve concurrently in
an elected or appointed position of a State or local gov-
ernment without the approval of the Director.
Page 972
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3809
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(26), inserted pro-
visions requiring that local boards and their staffs per-
form their duties only within the counties or political
subdivisions for which they are established with special
provisions for intercounty boards and the collocation
or multiple use of staffs with executive approval, pro-
vided for board membership proportionately represent-
ative of the area served, reduced the maximums appli-
cable to board members from 75 years of age or 25 years
of service on the board to 65 years of age or 20 years of
service respectively, and authorized local boards to in-
clude among their members any citizens otherwise
qualified under Presidential regulations provided they
are at least 18 years of age.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(27), struck out sub-
sec. (e) which authorized Chief of Finance of the United
States Army to act as the fiscal, disbursing, and ac-
counting agent of Director.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(28), substituted
‘‘$500’’ for ‘‘$50’’.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 92–129, § 101(a)(29), added subsec.
(h).
1967—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 90–40, § 1(8), prohibited
disqualification of members of armed forces reserve
components from serving as counselors to registrants,
including services as government appeal agents, merely
because of such membership in the reserve, set 25 years
as maximum length of service on local and appeal
boards and 75 years as age after attainment of which
members may not serve, prohibited discrimination as
to service on boards because of sex, with new limita-
tions on age and sex to be implemented not later than
January 1, 1968, and prohibited judicial review of classi-
fication or processing of registrants except as a defense
to a criminal prosecution instituted under section 3811
of this title, and then only after registrant has re-
sponded either affirmatively or negatively to an order
to report for induction or for civilian work and to ques-
tion of jurisdiction reserved to local boards, appeal
boards, and President only when there is no basis in
fact for classification.
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 90–40, § 1(9), provided for des-
ignation of a local board employee having supervisory
duties with respect to other employees of one or more
local boards as ‘‘executive secretary’’, with such em-
ployee to serve in that position for a maximum of ten
years except when reappointed.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 90–40, § 1(10), substituted ‘‘semi-
annually’’ for ‘‘on or before the 3rd day of January of
each year,’’ as time for submission of Director’s writ-
ten report to Congress, and inserted ‘‘such other spe-
cific kinds of information as the Congress may from
time to time request’’ to enumeration of subjects to be
covered by the report.
1951—Subsec. (b)(3). Act June 19, 1951, § 1(u)(1), pro-
vided for one appeal board in each Federal judicial dis-
trict in the United States, its territories and posses-
sions, and such necessary panels as the President
deems necessary.
Subsec. (g). Act June 19, 1951, § 1(u)(2), added subsec.
(g).
1950—Subsec. (b)(3). Act Sept. 27, 1950, inserted ‘‘, or
separate panels thereof each consisting of three or
more members’’ after ‘‘Such local boards’’ in sixth sen-
tence.
Subsec. (b)(4). Act June 30, 1950, struck out comma
between ‘‘the compensation of’’ and ‘‘such officers’’.
1949—Subsec. (b)(4). Act Oct. 28, 1949, substituted
‘‘Classification Act of 1949’’ for ‘‘Classification Act of
1923’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Director of the Government Publishing Office’’ sub-
stituted for ‘‘Public Printer’’ in subsec. (b)(6) on au-
thority of section 1301(d) of Pub. L. 113–235, set out as
a note under section 301 of Title 44, Public Printing and
Documents.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(l), Jan. 2, 2013,
126 Stat. 1956, provided that the amendment by section
1076(l) is effective as of Aug. 10, 2012, and as if included
in Pub. L. 112–166 as enacted.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2012 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–166 effective 60 days after
Aug. 10, 2012, and applicable to appointments made on
and after that effective date, including any nomination
pending in the Senate on that date, see section 6(a) of
Pub. L. 112–166, set out as a note under section 113 of
Title 6, Domestic Security.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–473 effective Nov. 1, 1987,
and applicable only to offenses committed after the
taking effect of such amendment, see section 235(a)(1)
of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 3551 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Pro-
cedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981,
see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under
section 101 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 93–176, § 4, Dec. 5, 1973, 87 Stat. 694, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [amending this section and section 5102
of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees,
and enacting provisions set out as notes under this sec-
tion] shall take effect not later than the beginning of
the first pay period which begins on or after the nine-
tieth day following the date of the enactment of this
Act [Dec. 5, 1973].’’
REPEALS
Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, cited as a credit to this sec-
tion, was repealed (subject to a savings clause) by Pub.
L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, § 8, 80 Stat. 632, 655.
COMPENSATION INCREASES FOR EMPLOYEES OF LOCAL
OR APPEAL BOARDS
Pub. L. 93–176, § 2, Dec. 5, 1973, 87 Stat. 693, provided
that: ‘‘The rate of basic pay of each employee in a posi-
tion under a local board or appeal board of the Selec-
tive Service System on and immediately prior to the
effective date of this Act [designated as a date not later
than the beginning of the first pay period which begins
on or after the 90th day following Dec. 5, 1973] shall be
adjusted, as of such effective date, under the provisions
of section 5334(d) of title 5, United States Code.’’
Act June 5, 1952, ch. 369, Ch. VII, § 701, 66 Stat. 109, au-
thorized increases in the rate of compensation of any
employees of local or appeal boards effective as of the
first day of the first pay period which began after June
30, 1951 and within ninety days from June 5, 1952, pursu-
ant to the authority contained in section 3809 of this
title.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTOR OF SELECTIVE SERVICE
Compensation of Director, see section 5315 of Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees.
OFFICE OF SELECTIVE SERVICE RECORDS
Act Mar. 31, 1947, ch. 26, 61 Stat. 31; Pub. L. 96–513,
title V, § 507(c), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2919, related to liq-
uidation of the Selective Service System established by
the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 [act
Sept. 16, 1940, ch. 720, 54 Stat. 885, see Tables for classi-
fication] and establishment of the Office of Selective
Service Records for the preservation of Selective Serv-
ice records accumulated under the 1940 Act, prior to
termination of the Office and transfer of its functions
and the functions of its Director to the Selective Serv-
ice System under this chapter and the Director of Se-
Page 973
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3810
lective Service under this chapter. See subsec. (a)(4) of
this section.
[Act Mar. 31, 1947, ch. 26, classified as a note above,
was formerly classified to sections 321 to 329 of the
former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassi-
fication as this note.]
Pub. L. 85–844, title I, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 1073, re-
lated to use of Selective Service System appropriations
for destruction of records accumulated under the Selec-
tive Training and Service Act of 1940 [act Sept. 16, 1940,
ch. 720, 54 Stat. 885, see Tables for classification].
[Title I of Pub. L. 85–844, classified as a note above,
was formerly classified to section 330 of the former Ap-
pendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification as
this note.]
Executive Documents
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FUNCTIONS
For assignment of certain emergency preparedness
functions to the Director of Selective Service, see
Parts 1, 2, and 23 of Ex. Ord. No. 12656, Nov. 18, 1988, 53
F.R. 47491, set out as a note under section 5195 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare.
EX. ORD. NO. 10271. DELEGATION OF PRESIDENT’S
AUTHORITY
Ex. Ord. No. 10271, July 7, 1951, 16 F.R. 6659, set out as
a note under section 3819 of this title, delegates to the
Secretary of Defense the President’s authority to order
members and units of Reserve components into active
Federal service.
EX. ORD. NO. 11623. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO ISSUE
RULES AND REGULATIONS TO DIRECTOR OF SELECTIVE
SERVICE
Ex. Ord. No. 11623, Oct. 12, 1971, 36 F.R. 19963, as
amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, Sept. 9, 1987, 52 F.R.
34617; Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 60, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10629,
provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Con-
stitution and statutes of the United States, including
the Military Selective Service Act, as amended (50 U.S.
Code App., sections 451 et seq. [now 50 U.S.C. 3801 et
seq.], hereinafter referred to as the Act), and section
301 of title 3 of the United States Code, it is hereby or-
dered as follows:
SECTION 1. The Director of Selective Service (herein-
after referred to as the Director) is authorized to pre-
scribe the necessary rules and regulations to carry out
the provisions of the Act. Regulations heretofore issued
by the President to carry out such provisions shall con-
tinue in effect until amended or revoked by the Direc-
tor pursuant to the authority conferred by this Order.
SEC. 2. (a) In carrying out the provisions of this
Order, the Director shall cause any rule or regulation
which he proposes to issue hereunder to be published in
the FEDERAL REGISTER as required by section 13(b) of
the Act [50 U.S.C. 3812(b)]. Prior to such publication,
the Director shall request the views of the Secretary of
Defense, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Labor,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security (when the Coast Guard is
serving under the Department of Homeland Security),
the Director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness,
and the Chairman of the National Selective Service Ap-
peal Board with regard to such proposed rule or regula-
tion, and shall allow not less than 10 days for the sub-
mission of such views before publication of the pro-
posed rule or regulation.
(b) Any proposed rule or regulation as published by
the Director shall be furnished to the officials required
to be consulted pursuant to subsection (a). The Direc-
tor may (not less than 30 days after publication in the
FEDERAL REGISTER) issue such rule or regulation as
published unless, within 10 days after being furnished
with the proposed rule or regulation as published, any
such official shall notify the Director that he disagrees
therewith and requests that the matter be referred to
the President for decision.
(c) Any rule or regulation issued by the Director pur-
suant to this Order shall be published in the FEDERAL
REGISTER with (1) a statement reciting compliance
with the prepublication requirement of section 13(b) of
the Act [50 U.S.C. 3812(b)], and (2) either (i) approval of
such rule or regulation by the President, or (ii) a cer-
tification of the Director that he has requested the
views of the officials required to be consulted pursuant
to subsection (a) and that none of them has timely re-
quested that the matter be referred to the President for
decision. Such rule or regulation shall be effective upon
such publication in the FEDERAL REGISTER or on such
later date as may be specified therein.
SEC. 3. Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to (i)
authorize the exercise by the Director of the Presi-
dent’s authority to waive the requirements of section
13(b) of the Act [50 U.S.C. 3812(b)], or (ii) derogate from
the authority of the President himself to waive the re-
quirements of such section 13(b), or (iii) derogate from
the authority of the President himself to issue such
rules or regulations as he may deem necessary to carry
out the provisions of the Act.
§ 3810. Emergency medical care
Under such rules and regulations as may be
prescribed by the President, funds available to
carry out the provisions of this chapter shall
also be available for the payment of actual and
reasonable expenses of emergency medical care,
including hospitalization, of registrants who
suffer illness or injury, and the transportation
and burial of the remains of registrants who suf-
fer death, while acting under orders issued under
the provisions of this chapter, but such burial
expenses shall not exceed the maximum that the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs may pay under the
provisions of section 2303 of title 38 regarding
veterans described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of
subsection (a)(2) of such section in any one case.
(June 24, 1948, ch. 625, title I, § 11, 62 Stat. 621;
Pub. L. 92–129, title I, § 101(a)(30), Sept. 28, 1971,
85 Stat. 352; Pub. L. 102–54, § 13(t), June 13, 1991,
105 Stat. 282; Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(2), Aug. 6, 1991,
105 Stat. 406; Pub. L. 116–315, title II, § 2202(b)(2),
Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4985.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this title’’, meaning title I of act June 24, 1948, ch. 625,
62 Stat. 604, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of title I to the Code,
see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 461 of the
former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassi-
fication and renumbering as this section.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–315 substituted ‘‘section 2303 of title
38 regarding veterans described in subparagraph (B) or
(C) of subsection (a)(2) of such section’’ for ‘‘section
2302(a) of title 38’’.
1991—Pub. L. 102–83 substituted ‘‘section 2302(a) of
title 38’’ for ‘‘section 902(a) of title 38’’.
Pub. L. 102–54 substituted ‘‘Secretary of Veterans Af-
fairs’’ for ‘‘Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs’’.
1971—Pub. L. 92–129 substituted ‘‘the maximum that
the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs may pay under
the provisions of section 902(a) of title 38’’ for ‘‘$150’’.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** This Act may be cited as the “Military Selective Service Act”.
**(b)** The Congress declares that an adequate armed strength must be achieved and maintained to insure the security of this Nation.
**(c)** The Congress further declares that in a free society the obligations and privileges of serving in the armed forces and the reserve components thereof should be shared generally, in accordance with a system of selection which is fair and just, and which is consistent with the maintenance of an effective national economy.
**(d)** The Congress further declares, in accordance with our traditional military policy as expressed in the National Defense Act of 1916, as amended, that it is essential that the strength and organization of the National Guard, both Ground and Air, as an integral part of the first line defenses of this Nation, be at all times maintained and assured.To this end, it is the intent of the Congress that whenever Congress shall determine that units and organizations are needed for the national security in excess of those of the Regular components of the Ground Forces and the Air Forces, and those in active service under this chapter, the National Guard of the United States, both Ground and Air, or such part thereof as may be necessary, together with such units of the Reserve components as are necessary for a balanced force, shall be ordered to active Federal service and continued therein so long as such necessity exists.
**(e)** The Congress further declares that adequate provision for national security requires maximum effort in the fields of scientific research and development, and the fullest possible utilization of the Nation’s technological, scientific, and other critical manpower resources.
**(f)** The Congress further declares that the S
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3801. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 3801. Short title; Congressional declaration of
policy
(a) This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Military Se-
lective Service Act’’.
(b) The Congress declares that an adequate
armed strength must be achieved and main-
tained to insure the security of this Nation.
(c) The Congress further declares that in a free
society the obligations and privileges of serving
in the armed forces and the reserve components
thereof should be shared generally, in accord-
ance with a system of selection which is fair and
just, and which is consistent with the mainte-
nance of an effective national economy.
(d) The Congress further declares, in accord-
ance with our traditional military policy as ex-
pressed in the National Defense Act of 1916, as
amended, that it is essential that the strength
and organization of the National Guard, both
Ground and Air, as an integral part of the first
line defenses of this Nation, be at all times
maintained and assured.
To this end, it is the intent of the Congress
that whenever Congress shall determine that
units and organizations are needed for the na-
tional security in excess of those of the Regular
components of the Ground Forces and the Air
Forces, and those in active service under this
chapter, the National Guard of the United
States, both Ground and Air, or such part there-
of as may be necessary, together with such units
of the Reserve components as are necessary for
a balanced force, shall be ordered to active Fed-
eral service and continued therein so long as
such necessity exists.
(e) The Congress further declares that ade-
quate provision for national security requires
maximum effort in the fields of scientific re-
search and development, and the fullest possible
utilization of the Nation’s technological, sci-
entific,
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3801. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment; construction; appointment of Director; termination and reestablishment of Office of Selective Service Records**
(1) There is established in the executive branch of the Government an agency to be known as the Selective Service System, and a Director of Selective Service who shall be the head thereof.
(2) The Selective Service System shall include a national headquarters, at least one State headquarters in each State, Territory, and possession of the United States, and in the District of Columbia, and the local boards, appeal boards, and other agencies provided for in subsection (b)(3) of this section.
(3) The Director shall be appointed by the President.
(4) The functions of the Office of Selective Service Records (established by the Act of March 31, 1947) and of the Director of the Office of Selective Service Records are transferred to the Selective Service System and the Director of Selective Service, respectively. The personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances (available or to be made available) of appropriations, allocations, and other funds of the Office of Selective Service Records are transferred to the Selective Service System. The Office of Selective Service Records shall cease to exist upon the taking effect of the provisions of this chapter: Provided, That, effective upon the termination of this chapter and notwithstanding such termination in other respects, (A) the said Office of Selective Service Records is reestablished on the same basis and with the same functions as obtained prior to June 24, 1948, (B) said reestablished Office shall be responsible for liquidating any other outstanding affairs of the Selective Service System, and (C) the personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances (available or to be made avai
**(a) Certain provisions in title 18 or Act August 2, 1939** Nothing in sections 203, 205, or 207 of title 18 or in the second sentence of subsection (a) of section 9 of the Act of August 2, 1939 (53 Stat. 1148), entitled “An Act to prevent pernicious political activities”, as amended, shall be deemed to apply to any person because of his appointment under authority of this chapter or the regulations made pursuant thereto as an uncompensated official of the Selective Service System, or as an individual to conduct hearings on appeals of persons claiming exemption from combatant or noncombatant training because of conscientious objections, or as a member of the National Selective Service Appeal Board.
**(b) Administrative Procedure Act** All functions performed under this chapter shall be excluded from the operation of the Administrative Procedure Act (60 Stat. 237) [[5 U.S.C. 551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq. and 701 et seq.] except as to the requirements of section 3 of such Act [[5 U.S.C. 552](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim)]. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no regulation issued under this Act shall become effective until the expiration of thirty days following the date on which such regulation has been published in the Federal Register. After the publication of any regulation and prior to the date on which such regulation becomes effective, any person shall be given an opportunity to submit his views to the Director on such regulation, but no formal hearing shall be required on any such regulation. The requirements of this subsection may be waived by the President in the case of any regulation if he (1) determine
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3812. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 3812. Nonapplicability of certain laws
(a) Certain provisions in title 18 or Act August 2,
1939
Nothing in sections 203, 205, or 207 of title 18 or
in the second sentence of subsection (a) of sec-
tion 9 of the Act of August 2, 1939 (53 Stat. 1148),
entitled ‘‘An Act to prevent pernicious political
activities’’, as amended, shall be deemed to
apply to any person because of his appointment
under authority of this chapter or the regula-
tions made pursuant thereto as an uncompen-
sated official of the Selective Service System, or
as an individual to conduct hearings on appeals
of persons claiming exemption from combatant
or noncombatant training because of conscien-
tious objections, or as a member of the National
Selective Service Appeal Board.
(b) Administrative Procedure Act
All functions performed under this chapter
shall be excluded from the operation of the Ad-
ministrative Procedure Act (60 Stat. 237) [5
U.S.C. 551 et seq. and 701 et seq.] except as to the
requirements of section 3 of such Act [5 U.S.C.
552]. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, no
regulation issued under this Act shall become
effective until the expiration of thirty days fol-
lowing the date on which such regulation has
been published in the Federal Register. After
the publication of any regulation and prior to
the date on which such regulation becomes ef-
fective, any person shall be given an oppor-
tunity to submit his views to the Director on
such regulation, but no formal hearing shall be
required on any such regulation. The require-
ments of this subsection may be waived by the
President in the case of any regulation if he (1)
determines that compliance with such require-
ments would materially impair the national de-
fense, and (2) gives public notice to that
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3812. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.