§ 2611. Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are to encour-
age—
(1) conservation of energy supplied by elec-
tric utilities;
(2) the optimization of the efficiency of use
of facilities and resources by electric utilities;
and
(3) equitable rates to electric consumers.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 101, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3120.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of Pub. L.
95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted sub-
chapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended sec-
tions 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classification
of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2612. Coverage
(a) Volume of total retail sales
This chapter applies to each electric utility in
any calendar year, and to each proceeding relat-
ing to each electric utility in such year, if the
total sales of electric energy by such utility for
purposes other than resale exceeded 500 million
kilowatt-hours during any calendar year begin-
ning after December 31, 1975, and before the im-
mediately preceding calendar year.
(b) Exclusion of wholesale sales
The requirements of this chapter do not apply
to the operations of an electric utility, or to
proceedings respecting such operations, to the
extent that such operations or proceedings re-
late to sales of electric energy for purposes of
resale.
(c) List of covered utilities
Before the beginning of each calendar year,
the Secretary shall publish a list identifying
each electric utility to which this chapter ap-
plies during such calendar year. Promptly after
publication of such list each State regulatory
authority shall notify the Secretary of each
elect
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Page 2197
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 2621
CODIFICATION
This section was not enacted as part of title I of Pub.
L. 95–617 which comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
1992—Pars. (19) to (21). Pub. L. 102–486 added pars. (19)
to (21).
§ 2603. Relationship to antitrust laws
Nothing in this Act or in any amendment
made by this Act affects—
(1) the applicability of the antitrust laws to
any electric utility or gas utility (as defined
in section 3202 of title 15), or
(2) any authority of the Secretary or of the
Commission under any other provision of law
(including the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C.
791a et seq.] and the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C.
717 et seq.]) respecting unfair methods of com-
petition or anticompetitive acts or practices.
(Pub. L. 95–617, § 4, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, is act Pub. L. 95–617,
Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3117, known as the Public Utility
Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2601 of this title and Tables.
The Federal Power Act, referred to in par. (2), is act
June 10, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified
generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec-
tion 791a of this title and Tables.
The Natural Gas Act, referred to in par. (2), is act
June 21, 1938, ch. 556, 52 Stat. 821, which is classified
generally to chapter 15B (§ 717 et seq.) of Title 15, Com-
merce and Trade. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 717w of Title 15 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
This section was not enacted as part of title I of Pub.
L. 95–617 which comprises this chapter.
SUBCHAPTER I—RETAIL REGULATORY
POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES
§ 2611. Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are to encour-
age—
(1) conservation of energy supplied by elec-
tric utilities;
(2) the optimization of the efficiency of use
of facilities and resources by electric utilities;
and
(3) equitable rates to electric consumers.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 101, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3120.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of Pub. L.
95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted sub-
chapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended sec-
tions 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classification
of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2612. Coverage
(a) Volume of total retail sales
This chapter applies to each electric utility in
any calendar year, and to each proceeding relat-
ing to each electric utility in such year, if the
total sales of electric energy by such utility for
purposes other than resale exceeded 500 million
kilowatt-hours during any calendar year begin-
ning after December 31, 1975, and before the im-
mediately preceding calendar year.
(b) Exclusion of wholesale sales
The requirements of this chapter do not apply
to the operations of an electric utility, or to
proceedings respecting such operations, to the
extent that such operations or proceedings re-
late to sales of electric energy for purposes of
resale.
(c) List of covered utilities
Before the beginning of each calendar year,
the Secretary shall publish a list identifying
each electric utility to which this chapter ap-
plies during such calendar year. Promptly after
publication of such list each State regulatory
authority shall notify the Secretary of each
electric utility on the list for which such State
regulatory authority has ratemaking authority.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 102, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3121.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this title’’, meaning title I (§ 101 et seq.) of Pub. L.
95–617, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3120, which enacted sub-
chapters I to IV of this chapter and section 6808 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended sec-
tions 6802 to 6807 of Title 42. For complete classification
of title I to the Code, see Tables.
§ 2613. Federal contracts
Notwithstanding the limitation contained in
section 2612(b) of this title, no contract between
a Federal agency and any electric utility for the
sale of electric energy by such Federal agency
for resale which is entered into or renewed after
November 9, 1978, may contain any provision
which will have the effect of preventing the im-
plementation of any requirement of subchapter
II or III. Any provision in any such contract
which has such effect shall be null and void.
(Pub. L. 95–617, title I, § 103, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat.
3121.)
SUBCHAPTER II—STANDARDS FOR
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
§ 2621. Consideration and determination respect-
ing certain ratemaking standards
(a) Consideration and determination
Each State regulatory authority (with respect
to each electric utility for which it has rate-
making authority) and each nonregulated elec-
tric utility shall consider each standard estab-
lished by subsection (d) and make a determina-
tion concerning whether or not it is appropriate
to implement such standard to carry out the
purposes of this chapter. For purposes of such
consideration and determination in accordance
with subsections (b) and (c), and for purposes of
any review of such consideration and determina-
tion in any court in accordance with section 2633
of this title, the purposes of this chapter supple-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Necessity of regulation in public interest** As disclosed in reports of the Federal Trade Commission made pursuant to S. Res. 83 (Seventieth Congress, first session) and other reports made pursuant to the authority of Congress, it is declared that the business of transporting and selling natural gas for ultimate distribution to the public is affected with a public interest, and that Federal regulation in matters relating to the transportation of natural gas and the sale thereof in interstate and foreign commerce is necessary in the public interest.
**(b) Transactions to which provisions of chapter applicable** The provisions of this chapter shall apply to the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, to the sale in interstate commerce of natural gas for resale for ultimate public consumption for domestic, commercial, industrial, or any other use, and to natural-gas companies engaged in such transportation or sale, and to the importation or exportation of natural gas in foreign commerce and to persons engaged in such importation or exportation, but shall not apply to any other transportation or sale of natural gas or to the local distribution of natural gas or to the facilities used for such distribution or to the production or gathering of natural gas.
**(c) Intrastate transactions exempt from provisions of chapter; certification from State commission as conclusive evidence** The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any person engaged in or legally authorized to engage in the transportation in interstate commerce or the sale in interstate commerce for resale, of natural gas received by such person from another person within or at the boundary of a State if all the natural gas so received is ultimately consumed within such State, or to any fa
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 717. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 717. Regulation of natural gas companies
(a) Necessity of regulation in public interest
As disclosed in reports of the Federal Trade
Commission made pursuant to S. Res. 83 (Seven-
tieth Congress, first session) and other reports
made pursuant to the authority of Congress, it
is declared that the business of transporting and
selling natural gas for ultimate distribution to
the public is affected with a public interest, and
that Federal regulation in matters relating to
the transportation of natural gas and the sale
thereof in interstate and foreign commerce is
necessary in the public interest.
(b) Transactions to which provisions of chapter
applicable
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to
the transportation of natural gas in interstate
commerce, to the sale in interstate commerce of
natural gas for resale for ultimate public con-
sumption for domestic, commercial, industrial,
or any other use, and to natural-gas companies
engaged in such transportation or sale, and to
the importation or exportation of natural gas in
foreign commerce and to persons engaged in
such importation or exportation, but shall not
apply to any other transportation or sale of nat-
ural gas or to the local distribution of natural
gas or to the facilities used for such distribution
or to the production or gathering of natural gas.
(c) Intrastate transactions exempt from provi-
sions of chapter; certification from State
commission as conclusive evidence
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply
to any person engaged in or legally authorized
to engage in the transportation in interstate
commerce or the sale in interstate commerce for
resale, of natural gas received by such person
from another person within or at the boundary
of a State if all the natura
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 717. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare, the preservation of national security, and the proper exercise of congressional authority under the Constitution to regulate interstate commerce require—
(1) a program providing for increased conservation of electric energy, increased efficiency in the use of facilities and resources by electric utilities, and equitable retail rates for electric consumers,
(2) a program to improve the wholesale distribution of electric energy, the reliability of electric service, the procedures concerning consideration of wholesale rate applications before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the participation of the public in matters before the Commission, and to provide other measures with respect to the regulation of the wholesale sale of electric energy,
(3) a program to provide for the expeditious development of hydroelectric potential at existing small dams to provide needed hydroelectric power,
(4) a program for the conservation of natural gas while insuring that rates to natural gas consumers are equitable,
(5) a program to encourage the development of crude oil transportation systems, and
(6) the establishment of certain other authorities as provided in title VI of this Act.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 791a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 791a. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Federal
Power Act’’.
(June 10, 1920, ch. 285, pt. III, § 321, formerly § 320,
as added Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title II, § 213, 49
Stat. 863; renumbered Pub. L. 95–617, title II,
§ 212, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3148.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of part III of the Federal
Power Act, and not as part of part I of that Act which
comprises this subchapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 113–23, § 1(a), Aug. 9, 2013, 127 Stat. 493, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 798, 823a, and
2705 of this title and enacting provisions set out as
notes preceding section 791 and under section 797 of this
title] may be cited as the ‘Hydropower Regulatory Effi-
ciency Act of 2013’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101–575, § 1, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2834, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 2243 of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare, amending sections 796
and 824a–3 of this title and sections 2014, 2061, 2201, and
2284 of Title 42, and enacting provisions set out as a
note under section 796 of this title] may be cited as the
‘Solar, Wind, Waste, and Geothermal Power Production
Incentives Act of 1990’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100–473, § 1, Oct. 6, 1988, 102 Stat. 2299, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 824e of this title and
enacting provisions set out as notes under section 824e
of this title] may be cited as the ‘Regulatory Fairness
Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–495, § 1(a), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1243, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting sections 797b and 823b
of this title, amending sections 797, 800, 802, 803, 807, 808,
817, 823a, 824a–3, and 8
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 791a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.