### Statutory Notes
Section 1314b, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316, as added Pub. L. 87–200, Sept. 6, 1961, 75 Stat. 469; amended Pub. L. 87–530, July 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 87–824, Oct. 15, 1962, 76 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 88–68, July 19, 1963, 77 Stat. 81; Pub. L. 88–80, July 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 114; Pub. L. 88–469, §§ 1, 2, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 581; Pub. L. 89–29, May 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 118; Pub. L. 89–321, title VII, § 703, Nov. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 1210; Pub. L. 89–471, June 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 220; Pub. L. 90–6, Mar. 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 6; Pub. L. 90–52, July 7, 1967, 81 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 90–559, § 1(1), Oct. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 91–284, §§ 1–4, June 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 314; Pub. L. 92–311, June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 215; Pub. L. 93–80, Aug. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 93–464, Oct. 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 1416; Pub. L. 94–445, Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1489; Pub. L. 95–54, June 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 250; Pub. L. 97–218, title II, § 201, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 201; Pub. L. 98–180, title II, §§ 205(a), 206, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1145, 1147; Pub. L. 100–203, title I, § 1112(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–7; Pub. L. 101–134, § 2(b), Oct. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 106–78, title VIII, § 803(c)(6)(A), (B), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1177, 1178; Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1611(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 218, related to lease or sale of acreage allotments.
Section 1314b–1, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316A, as added Pub. L. 97–218, title II, § 202, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 205; amended Pub. L. 98–180, title II, § 207(a), Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1148, related to mandatory sale of certain Flue-cured tobacco acreage allotments and marketing quotas.
Section 1314b–2, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316B, as added Pub. L. 97–218, tit
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### Statutory Notes
Section 1314b, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316, as added Pub. L. 87–200, Sept. 6, 1961, 75 Stat. 469; amended Pub. L. 87–530, July 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 87–824, Oct. 15, 1962, 76 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 88–68, July 19, 1963, 77 Stat. 81; Pub. L. 88–80, July 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 114; Pub. L. 88–469, §§ 1, 2, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 581; Pub. L. 89–29, May 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 118; Pub. L. 89–321, title VII, § 703, Nov. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 1210; Pub. L. 89–471, June 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 220; Pub. L. 90–6, Mar. 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 6; Pub. L. 90–52, July 7, 1967, 81 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 90–559, § 1(1), Oct. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 91–284, §§ 1–4, June 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 314; Pub. L. 92–311, June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 215; Pub. L. 93–80, Aug. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 93–464, Oct. 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 1416; Pub. L. 94–445, Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1489; Pub. L. 95–54, June 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 250; Pub. L. 97–218, title II, § 201, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 201; Pub. L. 98–180, title II, §§ 205(a), 206, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1145, 1147; Pub. L. 100–203, title I, § 1112(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–7; Pub. L. 101–134, § 2(b), Oct. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 106–78, title VIII, § 803(c)(6)(A), (B), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1177, 1178; Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1611(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 218, related to lease or sale of acreage allotments.
Section 1314b–1, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316A, as added Pub. L. 97–218, title II, § 202, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 205; amended Pub. L. 98–180, title II, § 207(a), Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1148, related to mandatory sale of certain Flue-cured tobacco acreage allotments and marketing quotas.
Section 1314b–2, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 316B, as added Pub. L. 97–218, title III, § 302, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 210; amended Pub. L. 98–180, title II, § 207(b), Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1148, related to mandatory sale of certain Burley tobacco acreage allotments and marketing quotas.
Section 1314c, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 317, as added Pub. L. 89–12, § 1, Apr. 16, 1965, 79 Stat. 66; amended Pub. L. 91–284, § 5, June 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 314; Pub. L. 97–218, title II, §§ 203, 205(a), 206(b), July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 205–207; Pub. L. 98–180, title II, §§ 205(b), 208–210, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1147–1149; Pub. L. 99–182, § 4, Dec. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 1173; Pub. L. 99–241, § 1, Jan. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3; Pub. L. 99–272, title I, §§ 1103(b), 1104(c), 1105(a)(1), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 86, 89, 90; Pub. L. 100–203, title I, § 1112(b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–8; Pub. L. 101–134, § 2(a)(2), Oct. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1106(d)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 323; Pub. L. 103–437, § 4(a)(5), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4581, related to acreage-poundage quotas.
Section 1314d, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 318, as added Pub. L. 90–51, § 1, July 7, 1967, 81 Stat. 120; amended Pub. L. 90–387, July 5, 1968, 82 Stat. 293; Pub. L. 92–144, Oct. 23, 1971, 85 Stat. 393; Pub. L. 98–180, title II, § 212(a), Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1149; Pub. L. 102–566, § 1, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4269; Pub. L. 106–224, title II, § 204(b)(8), June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 402, related to transfers involving fire-cured, dark air-cured, and Virginia sun-cured tobacco.
Section 1314e, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 319, as added Pub. L. 92–10, § 1, Apr. 14, 1971, 85 Stat. 23; amended Pub. L. 97–218, title III, § 303(b)–(j), July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 211–214; Pub. L. 98–59, § 2, July 25, 1983, 97 Stat. 296; Pub. L. 98–180, title II, § 211, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1149; Pub. L. 99–241, § 2, Jan. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3; Pub. L. 99–272, title I, §§ 1103(c), 1104(b), (d), 1105(a)(2), 1107, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 86, 89–91; Pub. L. 100–387, title III, § 304(a)(1), Aug. 11, 1988, 102 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 101–134, § 2(a)(1), Oct. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 101–577, § 2(a), (b), (d), (e), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2856, 2857; Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 116(1), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1106(d)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 323; Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 755(a), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1170; Pub. L. 106–224, title II, § 204(b)(9)–(12), June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 108–7, div. A, title VII, § 765(a), Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 47, related to farm poundage quotas for certain kinds of tobacco.
Section 1314f, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 320, as added Pub. L. 93–411, Sept. 3, 1974, 88 Stat. 1089; amended Pub. L. 95–592, § 17, Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2534; Pub. L. 97–98, title XI, § 1108, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 97–218, title II, § 204, July 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 206, related to nonquota tobacco subject to quota.
Section 1314g, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 320A, as added Pub. L. 99–272, title I, § 1103(d), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 88, related to submission of purchase intentions by cigarette manufacturers.
Section 1314h, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 320B, as added Pub. L. 99–272, title I, § 1106(a), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 90; amended Pub. L. 108–357, title VI, § 613, Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1524, related to purchase requirements and penalty for failure to meet them.
Section 1314i, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 320C, as added Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1106(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 318; amended Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 422(a), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4964, related to quantity of tobacco grown in the United States that is required to be used by a cigarette manufacturer.
Section 1314j, act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 320D, as added Pub. L. 106–47, § 1, Aug. 13, 1999, 113 Stat. 228, and Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 755(b), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1170; amended Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(5) [title II, § 211], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–295, related to release of tobacco production and marketing information.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to the 2005 and subsequent crops of tobacco, see section 643 of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 518 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section518&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Savings Provision
Repeal not to affect the liability of any person under this subpart with respect to the 2004 or an earlier crop of tobacco, see section 614 of Pub. L. 108–357, set out as a note under [section 515 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section515&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Tobacco Definition and Increase of Marketing Quotas and Acreage Allotments To Meet Demand Unaffected by Acreage-Poundage Marketing Quotas and Price Support Provisions
Pub. L. 89–12, § 4, Apr. 16, 1965, 79 Stat. 72, which provided that nothing in the Act could be construed as affecting the authority or responsibility of the Secretary of Agriculture under former sections 1301(b)(15) or 1313(i) of this title with respect to providing that different types of tobacco were to be treated as different kinds of tobacco, or with respect to increasing allotments or quotas for farms producing certain types of tobacco, was repealed by Pub. L. 108–357, title VI, §§ 611(n), 643, Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1523, 1536, applicable to the 2005 and subsequent crops of tobacco.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1321. Legislative finding of effect on interstate
and foreign commerce and necessity of regu-
lation
Corn is a basic source of food for the Nation,
and corn produced in the commercial corn-pro-
ducing area moves almost wholly in interstate
and foreign commerce in the form of corn, live-
stock, and livestock products.
Abnormally excessive and abnormally defi-
cient supplies of corn acutely and directly af-
fect, burden, and obstruct interstate and foreign
commerce in corn, livestock, and livestock prod-
ucts. When abnormally excessive supplies exist,
transportation facilities in interstate and for-
eign commerce are overtaxed, and the handling
and processing facilities through which the flow
of interstate and foreign commerce in corn, live-
stock, and livestock products is directed become
acutely congested. Abnormally deficient sup-
plies result in substantial decreases in livestock
production and in an inadequate flow of live-
stock and livestock products in interstate and
foreign commerce, with the consequence of un-
reasonably high prices to consumers.
Violent fluctuations from year to year in the
available supply of corn disrupt the balance be-
tween the supply of livestock and livestock
products moving in interstate and foreign com-
merce and the supply of corn available for feed-
ing. When available supplies of corn are exces-
sive, corn prices are low and farmers overexpand
livestock production in order to find outlets for
corn. Such expansion, together with the relative
scarcity and high price of corn, forces farmers to
market abnormally excessive supplies of live-
stock in interstate commerce at sacrifice prices,
endangering the financial stability of producers,
and overtaxing handling and processing facili-
ties through which the flow of